x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 240 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8a76bbec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Tegra 124 cpufreq driver
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq-dt.h"
+
+static struct platform_device *tegra124_cpufreq_pdev;
+
+struct tegra124_cpufreq_priv {
+	struct clk *cpu_clk;
+	struct clk *pllp_clk;
+	struct clk *pllx_clk;
+	struct clk *dfll_clk;
+	struct platform_device *cpufreq_dt_pdev;
+};
+
+static int tegra124_cpu_switch_to_dfll(struct tegra124_cpufreq_priv *priv)
+{
+	struct clk *orig_parent;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_set_rate(priv->dfll_clk, clk_get_rate(priv->cpu_clk));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	orig_parent = clk_get_parent(priv->cpu_clk);
+	clk_set_parent(priv->cpu_clk, priv->pllp_clk);
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->dfll_clk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	clk_set_parent(priv->cpu_clk, priv->dfll_clk);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	clk_set_parent(priv->cpu_clk, orig_parent);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tegra124_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np __free(device_node) = of_cpu_device_node_get(0);
+	struct tegra124_cpufreq_priv *priv;
+	struct device *cpu_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!np)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
+	if (!cpu_dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	priv->cpu_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "cpu_g");
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->cpu_clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(priv->cpu_clk);
+
+	priv->dfll_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "dfll");
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->dfll_clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->dfll_clk);
+		goto out_put_cpu_clk;
+	}
+
+	priv->pllx_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "pll_x");
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->pllx_clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->pllx_clk);
+		goto out_put_dfll_clk;
+	}
+
+	priv->pllp_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "pll_p");
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->pllp_clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->pllp_clk);
+		goto out_put_pllx_clk;
+	}
+
+	ret = tegra124_cpu_switch_to_dfll(priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_pllp_clk;
+
+	priv->cpufreq_dt_pdev = cpufreq_dt_pdev_register(&pdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->cpufreq_dt_pdev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->cpufreq_dt_pdev);
+		goto out_put_pllp_clk;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_put_pllp_clk:
+	clk_put(priv->pllp_clk);
+out_put_pllx_clk:
+	clk_put(priv->pllx_clk);
+out_put_dfll_clk:
+	clk_put(priv->dfll_clk);
+out_put_cpu_clk:
+	clk_put(priv->cpu_clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused tegra124_cpufreq_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tegra124_cpufreq_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * PLLP rate 408Mhz is below the CPU Fmax at Vmin and is safe to
+	 * use during suspend and resume. So, switch the CPU clock source
+	 * to PLLP and disable DFLL.
+	 */
+	err = clk_set_parent(priv->cpu_clk, priv->pllp_clk);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to reparent to PLLP: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->dfll_clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused tegra124_cpufreq_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tegra124_cpufreq_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Warmboot code powers up the CPU with PLLP clock source.
+	 * Enable DFLL clock and switch CPU clock source back to DFLL.
+	 */
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->dfll_clk);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable DFLL clock for CPU: %d\n", err);
+		goto disable_cpufreq;
+	}
+
+	err = clk_set_parent(priv->cpu_clk, priv->dfll_clk);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to reparent to DFLL clock: %d\n", err);
+		goto disable_dfll;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+disable_dfll:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->dfll_clk);
+disable_cpufreq:
+	disable_cpufreq();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void tegra124_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct tegra124_cpufreq_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	if (!IS_ERR(priv->cpufreq_dt_pdev)) {
+		platform_device_unregister(priv->cpufreq_dt_pdev);
+		priv->cpufreq_dt_pdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	}
+
+	clk_put(priv->pllp_clk);
+	clk_put(priv->pllx_clk);
+	clk_put(priv->dfll_clk);
+	clk_put(priv->cpu_clk);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra124_cpufreq_pm_ops = {
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tegra124_cpufreq_suspend,
+				tegra124_cpufreq_resume)
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver tegra124_cpufreq_platdrv = {
+	.driver.name	= "cpufreq-tegra124",
+	.driver.pm	= &tegra124_cpufreq_pm_ops,
+	.probe		= tegra124_cpufreq_probe,
+	.remove		= tegra124_cpufreq_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init tegra_cpufreq_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(of_machine_is_compatible("nvidia,tegra114") ||
+	      of_machine_is_compatible("nvidia,tegra124") ||
+	      of_machine_is_compatible("nvidia,tegra210")))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Platform driver+device required for handling EPROBE_DEFER with
+	 * the regulator and the DFLL clock
+	 */
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&tegra124_cpufreq_platdrv);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	tegra124_cpufreq_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("cpufreq-tegra124", -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(tegra124_cpufreq_pdev)) {
+		platform_driver_unregister(&tegra124_cpufreq_platdrv);
+		return PTR_ERR(tegra124_cpufreq_pdev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(tegra_cpufreq_init);
+
+static void __exit tegra_cpufreq_module_exit(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tegra124_cpufreq_pdev))
+		platform_device_unregister(tegra124_cpufreq_pdev);
+
+	platform_driver_unregister(&tegra124_cpufreq_platdrv);
+}
+module_exit(tegra_cpufreq_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for NVIDIA Tegra124");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");