ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/spear-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/spear-cpufreq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffe5eda82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/spear-cpufreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/cpufreq/spear-cpufreq.c
+ *
+ * CPU Frequency Scaling for SPEAr platform
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ST Microelectronics
+ * Deepak Sikri <deepak.sikri@st.com>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* SPEAr CPUFreq driver data structure */
+static struct {
+	struct clk *clk;
+	unsigned int transition_latency;
+	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_tbl;
+	u32 cnt;
+} spear_cpufreq;
+
+static struct clk *spear1340_cpu_get_possible_parent(unsigned long newfreq)
+{
+	struct clk *sys_pclk;
+	int pclk;
+	/*
+	 * In SPEAr1340, cpu clk's parent sys clk can take input from
+	 * following sources
+	 */
+	static const char * const sys_clk_src[] = {
+		"sys_syn_clk",
+		"pll1_clk",
+		"pll2_clk",
+		"pll3_clk",
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * As sys clk can have multiple source with their own range
+	 * limitation so we choose possible sources accordingly
+	 */
+	if (newfreq <= 300000000)
+		pclk = 0; /* src is sys_syn_clk */
+	else if (newfreq > 300000000 && newfreq <= 500000000)
+		pclk = 3; /* src is pll3_clk */
+	else if (newfreq == 600000000)
+		pclk = 1; /* src is pll1_clk */
+	else
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* Get parent to sys clock */
+	sys_pclk = clk_get(NULL, sys_clk_src[pclk]);
+	if (IS_ERR(sys_pclk))
+		pr_err("Failed to get %s clock\n", sys_clk_src[pclk]);
+
+	return sys_pclk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In SPEAr1340, we cannot use newfreq directly because we need to actually
+ * access a source clock (clk) which might not be ancestor of cpu at present.
+ * Hence in SPEAr1340 we would operate on source clock directly before switching
+ * cpu clock to it.
+ */
+static int spear1340_set_cpu_rate(struct clk *sys_pclk, unsigned long newfreq)
+{
+	struct clk *sys_clk;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	sys_clk = clk_get_parent(spear_cpufreq.clk);
+	if (!sys_clk) {
+		pr_err("failed to get cpu's parent (sys) clock\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the rate of the source clock before changing the parent */
+	ret = clk_set_rate(sys_pclk, newfreq);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Failed to set sys clk rate to %lu\n", newfreq);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_set_parent(sys_clk, sys_pclk);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Failed to set sys clk parent\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spear_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+		unsigned int index)
+{
+	long newfreq;
+	struct clk *srcclk;
+	int ret, mult = 1;
+
+	newfreq = spear_cpufreq.freq_tbl[index].frequency * 1000;
+
+	if (of_machine_is_compatible("st,spear1340")) {
+		/*
+		 * SPEAr1340 is special in the sense that due to the possibility
+		 * of multiple clock sources for cpu clk's parent we can have
+		 * different clock source for different frequency of cpu clk.
+		 * Hence we need to choose one from amongst these possible clock
+		 * sources.
+		 */
+		srcclk = spear1340_cpu_get_possible_parent(newfreq);
+		if (IS_ERR(srcclk)) {
+			pr_err("Failed to get src clk\n");
+			return PTR_ERR(srcclk);
+		}
+
+		/* SPEAr1340: src clk is always 2 * intended cpu clk */
+		mult = 2;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * src clock to be altered is ancestor of cpu clock. Hence we
+		 * can directly work on cpu clk
+		 */
+		srcclk = spear_cpufreq.clk;
+	}
+
+	newfreq = clk_round_rate(srcclk, newfreq * mult);
+	if (newfreq <= 0) {
+		pr_err("clk_round_rate failed for cpu src clock\n");
+		return newfreq;
+	}
+
+	if (mult == 2)
+		ret = spear1340_set_cpu_rate(srcclk, newfreq);
+	else
+		ret = clk_set_rate(spear_cpufreq.clk, newfreq);
+
+	if (ret)
+		pr_err("CPU Freq: cpu clk_set_rate failed: %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int spear_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	policy->clk = spear_cpufreq.clk;
+	cpufreq_generic_init(policy, spear_cpufreq.freq_tbl,
+			spear_cpufreq.transition_latency);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver spear_cpufreq_driver = {
+	.name		= "cpufreq-spear",
+	.flags		= CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
+	.verify		= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
+	.target_index	= spear_cpufreq_target,
+	.get		= cpufreq_generic_get,
+	.init		= spear_cpufreq_init,
+};
+
+static int spear_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_tbl;
+	u32 val;
+	int cnt, ret, i = 0;
+
+	np = of_cpu_device_node_get(0);
+	if (!np) {
+		pr_err("No cpu node found\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency",
+				&spear_cpufreq.transition_latency))
+		spear_cpufreq.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS;
+
+	cnt = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "cpufreq_tbl");
+	if (cnt <= 0) {
+		pr_err("Invalid cpufreq_tbl\n");
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_put_node;
+	}
+
+	freq_tbl = kzalloc_objs(*freq_tbl, cnt + 1);
+	if (!freq_tbl) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_put_node;
+	}
+
+	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "cpufreq_tbl", val)
+		freq_tbl[i++].frequency = val;
+
+	freq_tbl[cnt].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
+
+	spear_cpufreq.freq_tbl = freq_tbl;
+
+	of_node_put(np);
+
+	spear_cpufreq.clk = clk_get(NULL, "cpu_clk");
+	if (IS_ERR(spear_cpufreq.clk)) {
+		pr_err("Unable to get CPU clock\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(spear_cpufreq.clk);
+		goto out_put_mem;
+	}
+
+	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&spear_cpufreq_driver);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_err("failed register driver: %d\n", ret);
+	clk_put(spear_cpufreq.clk);
+
+out_put_mem:
+	kfree(freq_tbl);
+	return ret;
+
+out_put_node:
+	of_node_put(np);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver spear_cpufreq_platdrv = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= "spear-cpufreq",
+	},
+	.probe		= spear_cpufreq_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(spear_cpufreq_platdrv);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Sikri <deepak.sikri@st.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPEAr CPUFreq driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");