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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c319
1 files changed, 319 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c b/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82a7bb69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
+ *
+ * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver;
+
+/**
+ * longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz
+ * values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid:
+ * performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
+ */
+static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq;
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy
+ * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into
+ *
+ * Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS
+ * and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL
+ */
+static void longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ struct msr msr;
+
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr.q);
+ pr_debug("longrun flags are %x - %x\n", msr.l, msr.h);
+ if (msr.l & 0x01)
+ policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
+ else
+ policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
+
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr.q);
+ pr_debug("longrun ctrl is %x - %x\n", msr.l, msr.h);
+ msr.l &= 0x0000007F;
+ msr.h &= 0x0000007F;
+
+ if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
+ /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
+ policy->min = policy->max = longrun_high_freq;
+ } else {
+ policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr.l *
+ ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+ policy->max = longrun_low_freq + msr.h *
+ ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+ }
+ policy->cpu = 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
+ * @policy: new policy
+ *
+ * Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function
+ * has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked.
+ */
+static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ struct msr msr;
+ u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi;
+
+ if (!policy)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
+ /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
+ pctg_lo = pctg_hi = 100;
+ } else {
+ pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) /
+ ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+ pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) /
+ ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
+ }
+
+ if (pctg_hi > 100)
+ pctg_hi = 100;
+ if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi)
+ pctg_lo = pctg_hi;
+
+ /* performance or economy mode */
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr.q);
+ msr.l &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
+ switch (policy->policy) {
+ case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
+ msr.l |= 0x00000001;
+ break;
+ case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
+ break;
+ }
+ wrmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr.q);
+
+ /* lower and upper boundary */
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr.q);
+ msr.l &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+ msr.h &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+ msr.l |= pctg_lo;
+ msr.h |= pctg_hi;
+ wrmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr.q);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
+ * @policy: the policy to verify
+ *
+ * Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with
+ * cpufreq_driver locked.
+ */
+static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
+{
+ if (!policy)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ policy->cpu = 0;
+ cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int longrun_get(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ if (cpu)
+ return 0;
+
+ cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ pr_debug("cpuid eax is %u\n", eax);
+
+ return eax * 1000;
+}
+
+/**
+ * longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency
+ * @low_freq: an int to put the lowest frequency into
+ * @high_freq: an int to put the highest frequency into
+ *
+ * Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU.
+ * This is necessary to calculate the performance percentage according to
+ * TMTA rules:
+ * performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
+ */
+static int longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq,
+ unsigned int *high_freq)
+{
+ struct msr msr, save;
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ u32 try_hi;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
+
+ if (!low_freq || !high_freq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) {
+ /* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the
+ * detection is a bit easier:
+ * For minimum frequency, read out the maximum
+ * level (msr_hi), write that into "currently
+ * selected level", and read out the frequency.
+ * For maximum frequency, read out level zero.
+ */
+ /* minimum */
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr.q);
+ msr.l = msr.h;
+ wrmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr.q);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr.q);
+ *low_freq = msr.l * 1000; /* to kHz */
+
+ /* maximum */
+ msr.l = 0;
+ wrmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr.q);
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr.q);
+ *high_freq = msr.l * 1000; /* to kHz */
+
+ pr_debug("longrun table interface told %u - %u kHz\n",
+ *low_freq, *high_freq);
+
+ if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
+ *low_freq = *high_freq;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* set the upper border to the value determined during TSC init */
+ *high_freq = (cpu_khz / 1000);
+ *high_freq = *high_freq * 1000;
+ pr_debug("high frequency is %u kHz\n", *high_freq);
+
+ /* get current borders */
+ rdmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr.q);
+ save.l = msr.l & 0x0000007F;
+ save.h = msr.h & 0x0000007F;
+
+ /* if current perf_pctg is larger than 90%, we need to decrease the
+ * upper limit to make the calculation more accurate.
+ */
+ cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ /* try decreasing in 10% steps, some processors react only
+ * on some barrier values */
+ for (try_hi = 80; try_hi > 0 && ecx > 90; try_hi -= 10) {
+ /* set to 0 to try_hi perf_pctg */
+ msr.l &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+ msr.h &= 0xFFFFFF80;
+ msr.h |= try_hi;
+ wrmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr.q);
+
+ /* read out current core MHz and current perf_pctg */
+ cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ /* restore values */
+ wrmsrq(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, save.q);
+ }
+ pr_debug("percentage is %u %%, freq is %u MHz\n", ecx, eax);
+
+ /* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
+ * eqals
+ * low_freq * (1 - perf_pctg) = (cur_freq - high_freq * perf_pctg)
+ *
+ * high_freq * perf_pctg is stored tempoarily into "ebx".
+ */
+ ebx = (((cpu_khz / 1000) * ecx) / 100); /* to MHz */
+
+ if ((ecx > 95) || (ecx == 0) || (eax < ebx))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ edx = ((eax - ebx) * 100) / (100 - ecx);
+ *low_freq = edx * 1000; /* back to kHz */
+
+ pr_debug("low frequency is %u kHz\n", *low_freq);
+
+ if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
+ *low_freq = *high_freq;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int longrun_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ int result = 0;
+
+ /* capability check */
+ if (policy->cpu != 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* detect low and high frequency */
+ result = longrun_determine_freqs(&longrun_low_freq, &longrun_high_freq);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
+ /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
+ policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = longrun_low_freq;
+ policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = longrun_high_freq;
+ longrun_get_policy(policy);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver = {
+ .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
+ .verify = longrun_verify_policy,
+ .setpolicy = longrun_set_policy,
+ .get = longrun_get,
+ .init = longrun_cpu_init,
+ .name = "longrun",
+};
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id longrun_ids[] = {
+ X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FEATURE(TRANSMETA, X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN, NULL),
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, longrun_ids);
+
+/**
+ * longrun_init - initializes the Transmeta Crusoe LongRun CPUFreq driver
+ *
+ * Initializes the LongRun support.
+ */
+static int __init longrun_init(void)
+{
+ if (!x86_match_cpu(longrun_ids))
+ return -ENODEV;
+ return cpufreq_register_driver(&longrun_driver);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * longrun_exit - unregisters LongRun support
+ */
+static void __exit longrun_exit(void)
+{
+ cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longrun_driver);
+}
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LongRun driver for Transmeta Crusoe and "
+ "Efficeon processors.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(longrun_init);
+module_exit(longrun_exit);