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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c435
1 files changed, 435 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..831102522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * (C) 2004-2006 Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>
+ *
+ * Based upon reverse engineered information
+ *
+ * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#define NFORCE2_XTAL 25
+#define NFORCE2_BOOTFSB 0x48
+#define NFORCE2_PLLENABLE 0xa8
+#define NFORCE2_PLLREG 0xa4
+#define NFORCE2_PLLADR 0xa0
+#define NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div) (0x100000 | (mul << 8) | div)
+
+#define NFORCE2_MIN_FSB 50
+#define NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE 50
+
+/* Delay in ms between FSB changes */
+/* #define NFORCE2_DELAY 10 */
+
+/*
+ * nforce2_chipset:
+ * FSB is changed using the chipset
+ */
+static struct pci_dev *nforce2_dev;
+
+/* fid:
+ * multiplier * 10
+ */
+static int fid;
+
+/* min_fsb, max_fsb:
+ * minimum and maximum FSB (= FSB at boot time)
+ */
+static int min_fsb;
+static int max_fsb;
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2 FSB changing cpufreq driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_param(fid, int, 0444);
+module_param(min_fsb, int, 0444);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fid, "CPU multiplier to use (11.5 = 115)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_fsb,
+ "Minimum FSB to use, if not defined: current FSB - 50");
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_calc_fsb - calculate FSB
+ * @pll: PLL value
+ *
+ * Calculates FSB from PLL value
+ */
+static int nforce2_calc_fsb(int pll)
+{
+ unsigned char mul, div;
+
+ mul = (pll >> 8) & 0xff;
+ div = pll & 0xff;
+
+ if (div > 0)
+ return NFORCE2_XTAL * mul / div;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_calc_pll - calculate PLL value
+ * @fsb: FSB
+ *
+ * Calculate PLL value for given FSB
+ */
+static int nforce2_calc_pll(unsigned int fsb)
+{
+ unsigned char xmul, xdiv;
+ unsigned char mul = 0, div = 0;
+ int tried = 0;
+
+ /* Try to calculate multiplier and divider up to 4 times */
+ while (((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) && (tried <= 3)) {
+ for (xdiv = 2; xdiv <= 0x80; xdiv++)
+ for (xmul = 1; xmul <= 0xfe; xmul++)
+ if (nforce2_calc_fsb(NFORCE2_PLL(xmul, xdiv)) ==
+ fsb + tried) {
+ mul = xmul;
+ div = xdiv;
+ }
+ tried++;
+ }
+
+ if ((mul == 0) || (div == 0))
+ return -1;
+
+ return NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_write_pll - write PLL value to chipset
+ * @pll: PLL value
+ *
+ * Writes new FSB PLL value to chipset
+ */
+static void nforce2_write_pll(int pll)
+{
+ int temp;
+
+ /* Set the pll addr. to 0x00 */
+ pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, 0);
+
+ /* Now write the value in all 64 registers */
+ for (temp = 0; temp <= 0x3f; temp++)
+ pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, pll);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_fsb_read - Read FSB
+ *
+ * Read FSB from chipset
+ * If bootfsb != 0, return FSB at boot-time
+ */
+static unsigned int nforce2_fsb_read(int bootfsb)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *nforce2_sub5;
+ u32 fsb, temp = 0;
+
+ /* Get chipset boot FSB from subdevice 5 (FSB at boot-time) */
+ nforce2_sub5 = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x01EF,
+ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
+ if (!nforce2_sub5)
+ return 0;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_sub5, NFORCE2_BOOTFSB, &fsb);
+ fsb /= 1000000;
+
+ pci_dev_put(nforce2_sub5);
+
+ /* Check if PLL register is already set */
+ pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
+
+ if (bootfsb || !temp)
+ return fsb;
+
+ /* Use PLL register FSB value */
+ pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, &temp);
+ fsb = nforce2_calc_fsb(temp);
+
+ return fsb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_set_fsb - set new FSB
+ * @fsb: New FSB
+ *
+ * Sets new FSB
+ */
+static int nforce2_set_fsb(unsigned int fsb)
+{
+ u32 temp = 0;
+ unsigned int tfsb;
+ int diff;
+ int pll = 0;
+
+ if ((fsb > max_fsb) || (fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)) {
+ pr_err("FSB %d is out of range!\n", fsb);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ tfsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
+ if (!tfsb) {
+ pr_err("Error while reading the FSB\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* First write? Then set actual value */
+ pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
+ if (!temp) {
+ pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
+
+ if (pll < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nforce2_write_pll(pll);
+ }
+
+ /* Enable write access */
+ temp = 0x01;
+ pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8)temp);
+
+ diff = tfsb - fsb;
+
+ if (!diff)
+ return 0;
+
+ while ((tfsb != fsb) && (tfsb <= max_fsb) && (tfsb >= min_fsb)) {
+ if (diff < 0)
+ tfsb++;
+ else
+ tfsb--;
+
+ /* Calculate the PLL reg. value */
+ pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
+ if (pll == -1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nforce2_write_pll(pll);
+#ifdef NFORCE2_DELAY
+ mdelay(NFORCE2_DELAY);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ temp = 0x40;
+ pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, (u8)temp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_get - get the CPU frequency
+ * @cpu: CPU number
+ *
+ * Returns the CPU frequency
+ */
+static unsigned int nforce2_get(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu)
+ return 0;
+ return nforce2_fsb_read(0) * fid * 100;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
+ * @policy: new policy
+ * @target_freq: the target frequency
+ * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency
+ * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
+ *
+ * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
+ */
+static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
+{
+/* unsigned long flags; */
+ struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
+ unsigned int target_fsb;
+
+ if ((target_freq > policy->max) || (target_freq < policy->min))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ target_fsb = target_freq / (fid * 100);
+
+ freqs.old = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
+ freqs.new = target_fsb * fid * 100;
+
+ if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_debug("Old CPU frequency %d kHz, new %d kHz\n",
+ freqs.old, freqs.new);
+
+ cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
+
+ /* Disable IRQs */
+ /* local_irq_save(flags); */
+
+ if (nforce2_set_fsb(target_fsb) < 0)
+ pr_err("Changing FSB to %d failed\n", target_fsb);
+ else
+ pr_debug("Changed FSB successfully to %d\n",
+ target_fsb);
+
+ /* Enable IRQs */
+ /* local_irq_restore(flags); */
+
+ cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
+ * @policy: new policy
+ */
+static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
+{
+ unsigned int fsb_pol_max;
+
+ fsb_pol_max = policy->max / (fid * 100);
+
+ if (policy->min < (fsb_pol_max * fid * 100))
+ policy->max = (fsb_pol_max + 1) * fid * 100;
+
+ cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nforce2_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ unsigned int fsb;
+ unsigned int rfid;
+
+ /* capability check */
+ if (policy->cpu != 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Get current FSB */
+ fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
+
+ if (!fsb)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* FIX: Get FID from CPU */
+ if (!fid) {
+ if (!cpu_khz) {
+ pr_warn("cpu_khz not set, can't calculate multiplier!\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ fid = cpu_khz / (fsb * 100);
+ rfid = fid % 5;
+
+ if (rfid) {
+ if (rfid > 2)
+ fid += 5 - rfid;
+ else
+ fid -= rfid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_info("FSB currently at %i MHz, FID %d.%d\n",
+ fsb, fid / 10, fid % 10);
+
+ /* Set maximum FSB to FSB at boot time */
+ max_fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(1);
+
+ if (!max_fsb)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!min_fsb)
+ min_fsb = max_fsb - NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE;
+
+ if (min_fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)
+ min_fsb = NFORCE2_MIN_FSB;
+
+ /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
+ policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_fsb * fid * 100;
+ policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_fsb * fid * 100;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver nforce2_driver = {
+ .name = "nforce2",
+ .flags = CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
+ .verify = nforce2_verify,
+ .target = nforce2_target,
+ .get = nforce2_get,
+ .init = nforce2_cpu_init,
+};
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+static const struct pci_device_id nforce2_ids[] = {
+ { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2 },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, nforce2_ids);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains FSB PLL logic
+ *
+ * Detects nForce2 A2 and C1 stepping
+ *
+ */
+static int nforce2_detect_chipset(void)
+{
+ nforce2_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2,
+ PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
+
+ if (nforce2_dev == NULL)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pr_info("Detected nForce2 chipset revision %X\n",
+ nforce2_dev->revision);
+ pr_info("FSB changing is maybe unstable and can lead to crashes and data loss\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_init - initializes the nForce2 CPUFreq driver
+ *
+ * Initializes the nForce2 FSB support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
+ * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initialization, and zero on
+ * success.
+ */
+static int __init nforce2_init(void)
+{
+ /* TODO: do we need to detect the processor? */
+
+ /* detect chipset */
+ if (nforce2_detect_chipset()) {
+ pr_info("No nForce2 chipset\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return cpufreq_register_driver(&nforce2_driver);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nforce2_exit - unregisters cpufreq module
+ *
+ * Unregisters nForce2 FSB change support.
+ */
+static void __exit nforce2_exit(void)
+{
+ cpufreq_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver);
+ pci_dev_put(nforce2_dev);
+}
+
+module_init(nforce2_init);
+module_exit(nforce2_exit);