ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-realtek.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-realtek.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f0439de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-realtek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include "timer-of.h"
+
+#define ENBL 1
+#define DSBL 0
+
+#define SYSTIMER_RATE 1000000
+#define SYSTIMER_MIN_DELTA 0x64
+#define SYSTIMER_MAX_DELTA ULONG_MAX
+
+/* SYSTIMER Register Offset (RTK Internal Use) */
+#define TS_LW_OFST 0x0
+#define TS_HW_OFST 0x4
+#define TS_CMP_VAL_LW_OFST 0x8
+#define TS_CMP_VAL_HW_OFST 0xC
+#define TS_CMP_CTRL_OFST 0x10
+#define TS_CMP_STAT_OFST 0x14
+
+/* SYSTIMER CMP CTRL REG Mask */
+#define TS_CMP_EN_MASK 0x1
+#define TS_WR_EN0_MASK 0x2
+
+static void __iomem *systimer_base;
+
+static u64 rtk_ts64_read(void)
+{
+	u32 low, high;
+	u64 ts;
+
+	/* Caution: Read LSB word (TS_LW_OFST) first then MSB (TS_HW_OFST) */
+	low = readl(systimer_base + TS_LW_OFST);
+	high = readl(systimer_base + TS_HW_OFST);
+	ts = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
+
+	return ts;
+}
+
+static void rtk_cmp_value_write(u64 value)
+{
+	u32 high, low;
+
+	low = value & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	high = value >> 32;
+
+	writel(high, systimer_base + TS_CMP_VAL_HW_OFST);
+	writel(low, systimer_base + TS_CMP_VAL_LW_OFST);
+}
+
+static inline void rtk_cmp_en_write(bool cmp_en)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = TS_WR_EN0_MASK;
+	if (cmp_en == ENBL)
+		val |= TS_CMP_EN_MASK;
+
+	writel(val, systimer_base + TS_CMP_CTRL_OFST);
+}
+
+static int rtk_syst_clkevt_next_event(unsigned long cycles, struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
+{
+	u64 cmp_val;
+
+	rtk_cmp_en_write(DSBL);
+	cmp_val = rtk_ts64_read();
+
+	/* Set CMP value to current timestamp plus delta_us */
+	rtk_cmp_value_write(cmp_val + cycles);
+	rtk_cmp_en_write(ENBL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t rtk_ts_match_intr_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *clkevt = dev_id;
+	void __iomem *reg_base;
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Disable TS CMP Match */
+	rtk_cmp_en_write(DSBL);
+
+	/* Clear TS CMP INTR */
+	reg_base = systimer_base + TS_CMP_STAT_OFST;
+	val = readl(reg_base) & TS_CMP_EN_MASK;
+	writel(val | TS_CMP_EN_MASK, reg_base);
+	clkevt->event_handler(clkevt);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int rtk_syst_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
+{
+	void __iomem *reg_base;
+	u64 cmp_val = 0;
+
+	/* Disable TS CMP Match */
+	rtk_cmp_en_write(DSBL);
+	/* Set compare value to 0 */
+	rtk_cmp_value_write(cmp_val);
+
+	/* Clear TS CMP INTR */
+	reg_base = systimer_base + TS_CMP_STAT_OFST;
+	writel(TS_CMP_EN_MASK, reg_base);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct timer_of rtk_timer_to = {
+	.flags = TIMER_OF_IRQ | TIMER_OF_BASE,
+
+	.clkevt = {
+		.name			= "rtk-clkevt",
+		.rating			= 300,
+		.cpumask		= cpu_possible_mask,
+		.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ |
+					  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+		.set_next_event		= rtk_syst_clkevt_next_event,
+		.set_state_oneshot	= rtk_syst_shutdown,
+		.set_state_shutdown	= rtk_syst_shutdown,
+	},
+
+	.of_irq = {
+		.flags			= IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
+		.handler		= rtk_ts_match_intr_handler,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init rtk_systimer_init(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = timer_of_init(node, &rtk_timer_to);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	systimer_base = timer_of_base(&rtk_timer_to);
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&rtk_timer_to.clkevt, SYSTIMER_RATE,
+					SYSTIMER_MIN_DELTA, SYSTIMER_MAX_DELTA);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(rtk_systimer, "realtek,rtd1625-systimer", rtk_systimer_init);