x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 223 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-of.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-of.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba6343321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-of.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Linaro Ltd.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
+ */
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "timer-of.h"
+
+/**
+ * timer_of_irq_exit - Release the interrupt
+ * @of_irq: an of_timer_irq structure pointer
+ *
+ * Free the irq resource
+ */
+static void timer_of_irq_exit(struct of_timer_irq *of_irq)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = container_of(of_irq, struct timer_of, of_irq);
+
+	struct clock_event_device *clkevt = &to->clkevt;
+
+	free_irq(of_irq->irq, clkevt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * timer_of_irq_init - Request the interrupt
+ * @np: a device tree node pointer
+ * @of_irq: an of_timer_irq structure pointer
+ *
+ * Get the interrupt number from the DT from its definition and
+ * request it. The interrupt is gotten by falling back the following way:
+ *
+ * - Get interrupt number by name
+ * - Get interrupt number by index
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int timer_of_irq_init(struct device_node *np,
+			     struct of_timer_irq *of_irq)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct timer_of *to = container_of(of_irq, struct timer_of, of_irq);
+	struct clock_event_device *clkevt = &to->clkevt;
+
+	if (of_irq->name) {
+		of_irq->irq = ret = of_irq_get_byname(np, of_irq->name);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("Failed to get interrupt %s for %pOF\n",
+			       of_irq->name, np);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	} else	{
+		of_irq->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, of_irq->index);
+	}
+	if (!of_irq->irq) {
+		pr_err("Failed to map interrupt for %pOF\n", np);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = request_irq(of_irq->irq, of_irq->handler,
+			  of_irq->flags ? of_irq->flags : IRQF_TIMER,
+			  np->full_name, clkevt);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Failed to request irq %d for %pOF\n", of_irq->irq, np);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	clkevt->irq = of_irq->irq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * timer_of_clk_exit - Release the clock resources
+ * @of_clk: a of_timer_clk structure pointer
+ *
+ * Disables and releases the refcount on the clk
+ */
+static void timer_of_clk_exit(struct of_timer_clk *of_clk)
+{
+	of_clk->rate = 0;
+	clk_disable_unprepare(of_clk->clk);
+	clk_put(of_clk->clk);
+}
+
+/**
+ * timer_of_clk_init - Initialize the clock resources
+ * @np: a device tree node pointer
+ * @of_clk: a of_timer_clk structure pointer
+ *
+ * Get the clock by name or by index, enable it and get the rate
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, < 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int timer_of_clk_init(struct device_node *np,
+			     struct of_timer_clk *of_clk)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	of_clk->clk = of_clk->name ? of_clk_get_by_name(np, of_clk->name) :
+		of_clk_get(np, of_clk->index);
+	if (IS_ERR(of_clk->clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(of_clk->clk);
+		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			pr_err("Failed to get clock for %pOF\n", np);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(of_clk->clk);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("Failed for enable clock for %pOF\n", np);
+		goto out_clk_put;
+	}
+
+	of_clk->rate = clk_get_rate(of_clk->clk);
+	if (!of_clk->rate) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		pr_err("Failed to get clock rate for %pOF\n", np);
+		goto out_clk_disable;
+	}
+
+	of_clk->period = DIV_ROUND_UP(of_clk->rate, HZ);
+out:
+	return ret;
+
+out_clk_disable:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(of_clk->clk);
+out_clk_put:
+	clk_put(of_clk->clk);
+
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static void timer_of_base_exit(struct of_timer_base *of_base)
+{
+	iounmap(of_base->base);
+}
+
+static  int timer_of_base_init(struct device_node *np,
+			       struct of_timer_base *of_base)
+{
+	of_base->base = of_base->name ?
+		of_io_request_and_map(np, of_base->index, of_base->name) :
+		of_iomap(np, of_base->index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(of_base->base)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to iomap (%s:%s)\n", np->name, of_base->name);
+		return of_base->base ? PTR_ERR(of_base->base) : -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int timer_of_init(struct device_node *np, struct timer_of *to)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	int flags = 0;
+
+	if (to->flags & TIMER_OF_BASE) {
+		ret = timer_of_base_init(np, &to->of_base);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_fail;
+		flags |= TIMER_OF_BASE;
+	}
+
+	if (to->flags & TIMER_OF_CLOCK) {
+		ret = timer_of_clk_init(np, &to->of_clk);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_fail;
+		flags |= TIMER_OF_CLOCK;
+	}
+
+	if (to->flags & TIMER_OF_IRQ) {
+		ret = timer_of_irq_init(np, &to->of_irq);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_fail;
+		flags |= TIMER_OF_IRQ;
+	}
+
+	if (!to->clkevt.name)
+		to->clkevt.name = np->full_name;
+
+	to->np = np;
+
+	return ret;
+
+out_fail:
+	if (flags & TIMER_OF_IRQ)
+		timer_of_irq_exit(&to->of_irq);
+
+	if (flags & TIMER_OF_CLOCK)
+		timer_of_clk_exit(&to->of_clk);
+
+	if (flags & TIMER_OF_BASE)
+		timer_of_base_exit(&to->of_base);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timer_of_init);
+
+/**
+ * timer_of_cleanup - release timer_of resources
+ * @to: timer_of structure
+ *
+ * Release the resources that has been used in timer_of_init().
+ * This function should be called in init error cases
+ */
+void timer_of_cleanup(struct timer_of *to)
+{
+	if (to->flags & TIMER_OF_IRQ)
+		timer_of_irq_exit(&to->of_irq);
+
+	if (to->flags & TIMER_OF_CLOCK)
+		timer_of_clk_exit(&to->of_clk);
+
+	if (to->flags & TIMER_OF_BASE)
+		timer_of_base_exit(&to->of_base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timer_of_cleanup);