ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 223 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-npcm7xx.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-npcm7xx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9af30af5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-npcm7xx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Nuvoton Technologies tomer.maimon@nuvoton.com
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include "timer-of.h"
+
+/* Timers registers */
+#define NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0	0x0 /* Timer 0 Control and Status Register */
+#define NPCM7XX_REG_TICR0	0x8 /* Timer 0 Initial Count Register */
+#define NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR1	0x4 /* Timer 1 Control and Status Register */
+#define NPCM7XX_REG_TICR1	0xc /* Timer 1 Initial Count Register */
+#define NPCM7XX_REG_TDR1	0x14 /* Timer 1 Data Register */
+#define NPCM7XX_REG_TISR	0x18 /* Timer Interrupt Status Register */
+
+/* Timers control */
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_RESETINT		0x1f
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_PERIOD		BIT(27)
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_INTEN		BIT(29)
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_COUNTEN		BIT(30)
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_ONESHOT		0x0
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_OPER			GENMASK(28, 27)
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_MIN_PRESCALE		0x1
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_TDR_MASK_BITS	24
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_MAX_CNT		0xFFFFFF
+#define NPCM7XX_T0_CLR_INT		0x1
+#define NPCM7XX_Tx_CLR_CSR		0x0
+
+/* Timers operating mode */
+#define NPCM7XX_START_PERIODIC_Tx (NPCM7XX_Tx_PERIOD | NPCM7XX_Tx_COUNTEN | \
+					NPCM7XX_Tx_INTEN | \
+					NPCM7XX_Tx_MIN_PRESCALE)
+
+#define NPCM7XX_START_ONESHOT_Tx (NPCM7XX_Tx_ONESHOT | NPCM7XX_Tx_COUNTEN | \
+					NPCM7XX_Tx_INTEN | \
+					NPCM7XX_Tx_MIN_PRESCALE)
+
+#define NPCM7XX_START_Tx (NPCM7XX_Tx_COUNTEN | NPCM7XX_Tx_PERIOD | \
+				NPCM7XX_Tx_MIN_PRESCALE)
+
+#define NPCM7XX_DEFAULT_CSR (NPCM7XX_Tx_CLR_CSR | NPCM7XX_Tx_MIN_PRESCALE)
+
+static int npcm7xx_timer_resume(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = to_timer_of(evt);
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = readl(timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+	val |= NPCM7XX_Tx_COUNTEN;
+	writel(val, timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int npcm7xx_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = to_timer_of(evt);
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = readl(timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+	val &= ~NPCM7XX_Tx_COUNTEN;
+	writel(val, timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int npcm7xx_timer_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = to_timer_of(evt);
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = readl(timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+	val &= ~NPCM7XX_Tx_OPER;
+	val |= NPCM7XX_START_ONESHOT_Tx;
+	writel(val, timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int npcm7xx_timer_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = to_timer_of(evt);
+	u32 val;
+
+	writel(timer_of_period(to), timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TICR0);
+
+	val = readl(timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+	val &= ~NPCM7XX_Tx_OPER;
+	val |= NPCM7XX_START_PERIODIC_Tx;
+	writel(val, timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int npcm7xx_clockevent_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
+		struct clock_event_device *clk)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = to_timer_of(clk);
+	u32 val;
+
+	writel(evt, timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TICR0);
+	val = readl(timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+	val |= NPCM7XX_START_Tx;
+	writel(val, timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t npcm7xx_timer0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *evt = (struct clock_event_device *)dev_id;
+	struct timer_of *to = to_timer_of(evt);
+
+	writel(NPCM7XX_T0_CLR_INT, timer_of_base(to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TISR);
+
+	evt->event_handler(evt);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static struct timer_of npcm7xx_to = {
+	.flags = TIMER_OF_IRQ | TIMER_OF_BASE | TIMER_OF_CLOCK,
+
+	.clkevt = {
+		.name		    = "npcm7xx-timer0",
+		.features	    = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+				      CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+		.set_next_event	    = npcm7xx_clockevent_set_next_event,
+		.set_state_shutdown = npcm7xx_timer_shutdown,
+		.set_state_periodic = npcm7xx_timer_periodic,
+		.set_state_oneshot  = npcm7xx_timer_oneshot,
+		.tick_resume	    = npcm7xx_timer_resume,
+		.rating		    = 300,
+	},
+
+	.of_irq = {
+		.handler = npcm7xx_timer0_interrupt,
+		.flags = IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init npcm7xx_clockevents_init(void)
+{
+	writel(NPCM7XX_DEFAULT_CSR,
+		timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR0);
+
+	writel(NPCM7XX_Tx_RESETINT,
+		timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TISR);
+
+	npcm7xx_to.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&npcm7xx_to.clkevt,
+					timer_of_rate(&npcm7xx_to),
+					0x1, NPCM7XX_Tx_MAX_CNT);
+}
+
+static void __init npcm7xx_clocksource_init(void)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	writel(NPCM7XX_DEFAULT_CSR,
+		timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR1);
+	writel(NPCM7XX_Tx_MAX_CNT,
+		timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TICR1);
+
+	val = readl(timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR1);
+	val |= NPCM7XX_START_Tx;
+	writel(val, timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to) + NPCM7XX_REG_TCSR1);
+
+	clocksource_mmio_init(timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to) +
+				NPCM7XX_REG_TDR1,
+				"npcm7xx-timer1", timer_of_rate(&npcm7xx_to),
+				200, (unsigned int)NPCM7XX_Tx_TDR_MASK_BITS,
+				clocksource_mmio_readl_down);
+}
+
+static int __init npcm7xx_timer_init(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = timer_of_init(np, &npcm7xx_to);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Clock input is divided by PRESCALE + 1 before it is fed */
+	/* to the counter */
+	npcm7xx_to.of_clk.rate = npcm7xx_to.of_clk.rate /
+		(NPCM7XX_Tx_MIN_PRESCALE + 1);
+
+	/* Enable the clock for timer1, if it exists */
+	clk = of_clk_get(np, 1);
+	if (clk) {
+		if (!IS_ERR(clk))
+			clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+		else
+			pr_warn("%pOF: Failed to get clock for timer1: %pe", np, clk);
+	}
+
+	npcm7xx_clocksource_init();
+	npcm7xx_clockevents_init();
+
+	pr_info("Enabling NPCM7xx clocksource timer base: %px, IRQ: %d ",
+		timer_of_base(&npcm7xx_to), timer_of_irq(&npcm7xx_to));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(wpcm450, "nuvoton,wpcm450-timer", npcm7xx_timer_init);
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(npcm7xx, "nuvoton,npcm750-timer", npcm7xx_timer_init);
+