x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 173 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-mp-csky.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-mp-csky.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..183a99551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-mp-csky.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <asm/reg_ops.h>
+
+#include "timer-of.h"
+
+#define PTIM_CCVR	"cr<3, 14>"
+#define PTIM_CTLR	"cr<0, 14>"
+#define PTIM_LVR	"cr<6, 14>"
+#define PTIM_TSR	"cr<1, 14>"
+
+static int csky_mptimer_irq;
+
+static int csky_mptimer_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+				       struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+	mtcr(PTIM_LVR, delta);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int csky_mptimer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+	mtcr(PTIM_CTLR, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int csky_mptimer_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+	mtcr(PTIM_CTLR, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int csky_mptimer_oneshot_stopped(struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+	mtcr(PTIM_CTLR, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_of, csky_to) = {
+	.flags					= TIMER_OF_CLOCK,
+	.clkevt = {
+		.rating				= 300,
+		.features			= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU |
+						  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+		.set_state_shutdown		= csky_mptimer_shutdown,
+		.set_state_oneshot		= csky_mptimer_oneshot,
+		.set_state_oneshot_stopped	= csky_mptimer_oneshot_stopped,
+		.set_next_event			= csky_mptimer_set_next_event,
+	},
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t csky_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = this_cpu_ptr(&csky_to);
+
+	mtcr(PTIM_TSR, 0);
+
+	to->clkevt.event_handler(&to->clkevt);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clock event for percpu
+ */
+static int csky_mptimer_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct timer_of *to = per_cpu_ptr(&csky_to, cpu);
+
+	to->clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
+
+	enable_percpu_irq(csky_mptimer_irq, 0);
+
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&to->clkevt, timer_of_rate(to),
+					2, ULONG_MAX);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int csky_mptimer_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	disable_percpu_irq(csky_mptimer_irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clock source
+ */
+static u64 notrace sched_clock_read(void)
+{
+	return (u64)mfcr(PTIM_CCVR);
+}
+
+static u64 clksrc_read(struct clocksource *c)
+{
+	return (u64)mfcr(PTIM_CCVR);
+}
+
+struct clocksource csky_clocksource = {
+	.name	= "csky",
+	.rating	= 400,
+	.mask	= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+	.flags	= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+	.read	= clksrc_read,
+};
+
+static int __init csky_mptimer_init(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	int ret, cpu, cpu_rollback;
+	struct timer_of *to = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Csky_mptimer is designed for C-SKY SMP multi-processors and
+	 * every core has it's own private irq and regs for clkevt and
+	 * clksrc.
+	 *
+	 * The regs is accessed by cpu instruction: mfcr/mtcr instead of
+	 * mmio map style. So we needn't mmio-address in dts, but we still
+	 * need to give clk and irq number.
+	 *
+	 * We use private irq for the mptimer and irq number is the same
+	 * for every core. So we use request_percpu_irq() in timer_of_init.
+	 */
+	csky_mptimer_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
+	if (csky_mptimer_irq <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = request_percpu_irq(csky_mptimer_irq, csky_timer_interrupt,
+				 "csky_mp_timer", &csky_to);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		to = per_cpu_ptr(&csky_to, cpu);
+		ret = timer_of_init(np, to);
+		if (ret)
+			goto rollback;
+	}
+
+	clocksource_register_hz(&csky_clocksource, timer_of_rate(to));
+	sched_clock_register(sched_clock_read, 32, timer_of_rate(to));
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_CSKY_TIMER_STARTING,
+				"clockevents/csky/timer:starting",
+				csky_mptimer_starting_cpu,
+				csky_mptimer_dying_cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+
+rollback:
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu_rollback) {
+		if (cpu_rollback == cpu)
+			break;
+
+		to = per_cpu_ptr(&csky_to, cpu_rollback);
+		timer_of_cleanup(to);
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(csky_mptimer, "csky,mptimer", csky_mptimer_init);