ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 140 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-mediatek-cpux.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-mediatek-cpux.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8e3df4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-mediatek-cpux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * MediaTek SoCs CPUX General Purpose Timer handling
+ *
+ * Based on timer-mediatek.c:
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Collabora Ltd.
+ *                    AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "timer-of.h"
+
+#define TIMER_SYNC_TICKS        3
+
+/* cpux mcusys wrapper */
+#define CPUX_CON_REG		0x0
+#define CPUX_IDX_REG		0x4
+
+/* cpux */
+#define CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x0
+ #define CPUX_ENABLE		BIT(0)
+ #define CPUX_CLK_DIV_MASK	GENMASK(10, 8)
+ #define CPUX_CLK_DIV1		BIT(8)
+ #define CPUX_CLK_DIV2		BIT(9)
+ #define CPUX_CLK_DIV4		BIT(10)
+#define CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_IRQ	0x30
+
+static u32 mtk_cpux_readl(u32 reg_idx, struct timer_of *to)
+{
+	writel(reg_idx, timer_of_base(to) + CPUX_IDX_REG);
+	return readl(timer_of_base(to) + CPUX_CON_REG);
+}
+
+static void mtk_cpux_writel(u32 val, u32 reg_idx, struct timer_of *to)
+{
+	writel(reg_idx, timer_of_base(to) + CPUX_IDX_REG);
+	writel(val, timer_of_base(to) + CPUX_CON_REG);
+}
+
+static void mtk_cpux_set_irq(struct timer_of *to, bool enable)
+{
+	const unsigned long *irq_mask = cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask);
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = mtk_cpux_readl(CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_IRQ, to);
+
+	if (enable)
+		val |= *irq_mask;
+	else
+		val &= ~(*irq_mask);
+
+	mtk_cpux_writel(val, CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_IRQ, to);
+}
+
+static int mtk_cpux_clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
+{
+	/* Clear any irq */
+	mtk_cpux_set_irq(to_timer_of(clkevt), false);
+
+	/*
+	 * Disabling CPUXGPT timer will crash the platform, especially
+	 * if Trusted Firmware is using it (usually, for sleep states),
+	 * so we only mask the IRQ and call it a day.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtk_cpux_clkevt_resume(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
+{
+	mtk_cpux_set_irq(to_timer_of(clkevt), true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct timer_of to = {
+	/*
+	 * There are per-cpu interrupts for the CPUX General Purpose Timer
+	 * but since this timer feeds the AArch64 System Timer we can rely
+	 * on the CPU timer PPIs as well, so we don't declare TIMER_OF_IRQ.
+	 */
+	.flags = TIMER_OF_BASE | TIMER_OF_CLOCK,
+
+	.clkevt = {
+		.name = "mtk-cpuxgpt",
+		.cpumask = cpu_possible_mask,
+		.rating = 10,
+		.set_state_shutdown = mtk_cpux_clkevt_shutdown,
+		.tick_resume = mtk_cpux_clkevt_resume,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init mtk_cpux_init(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	u32 freq, val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* If this fails, bad things are about to happen... */
+	ret = timer_of_init(node, &to);
+	if (ret) {
+		WARN(1, "Cannot start CPUX timers.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if we're given a clock with the right frequency for this
+	 * timer, otherwise warn but keep going with the setup anyway, as
+	 * that makes it possible to still boot the kernel, even though
+	 * it may not work correctly (random lockups, etc).
+	 * The reason behind this is that having an early UART may not be
+	 * possible for everyone and this gives a chance to retrieve kmsg
+	 * for eventual debugging even on consumer devices.
+	 */
+	freq = timer_of_rate(&to);
+	if (freq > 13000000)
+		WARN(1, "Requested unsupported timer frequency %u\n", freq);
+
+	/* Clock input is 26MHz, set DIV2 to achieve 13MHz clock */
+	val = mtk_cpux_readl(CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_CTRL, &to);
+	val &= ~CPUX_CLK_DIV_MASK;
+	val |= CPUX_CLK_DIV2;
+	mtk_cpux_writel(val, CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_CTRL, &to);
+
+	/* Enable all CPUXGPT timers */
+	val = mtk_cpux_readl(CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_CTRL, &to);
+	mtk_cpux_writel(val | CPUX_ENABLE, CPUX_IDX_GLOBAL_CTRL, &to);
+
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&to.clkevt, timer_of_rate(&to),
+					TIMER_SYNC_TICKS, 0xffffffff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(mtk_mt6795, "mediatek,mt6795-systimer", mtk_cpux_init);