x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 225 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-integrator-ap.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-integrator-ap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4c700b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-integrator-ap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Integrator/AP timer driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Limited
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+
+#include "timer-sp.h"
+
+static void __iomem * sched_clk_base;
+
+static u64 notrace integrator_read_sched_clock(void)
+{
+	return -readl(sched_clk_base + TIMER_VALUE);
+}
+
+static int __init integrator_clocksource_init(unsigned long inrate,
+					      void __iomem *base)
+{
+	u32 ctrl = TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE | TIMER_CTRL_PERIODIC;
+	unsigned long rate = inrate;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (rate >= 1500000) {
+		rate /= 16;
+		ctrl |= TIMER_CTRL_DIV16;
+	}
+
+	writel(0xffff, base + TIMER_LOAD);
+	writel(ctrl, base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	ret = clocksource_mmio_init(base + TIMER_VALUE, "timer2",
+				    rate, 200, 16, clocksource_mmio_readl_down);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	sched_clk_base = base;
+	sched_clock_register(integrator_read_sched_clock, 16, rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long timer_reload;
+static void __iomem * clkevt_base;
+
+/*
+ * IRQ handler for the timer
+ */
+static irqreturn_t integrator_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *evt = dev_id;
+
+	/* clear the interrupt */
+	writel(1, clkevt_base + TIMER_INTCLR);
+
+	evt->event_handler(evt);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	u32 ctrl = readl(clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL) & ~TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+
+	/* Disable timer */
+	writel(ctrl, clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clkevt_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	u32 ctrl = readl(clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL) &
+		   ~(TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE | TIMER_CTRL_PERIODIC);
+
+	/* Leave the timer disabled, .set_next_event will enable it */
+	writel(ctrl, clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clkevt_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	u32 ctrl = readl(clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL) & ~TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+
+	/* Disable timer */
+	writel(ctrl, clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	/* Enable the timer and start the periodic tick */
+	writel(timer_reload, clkevt_base + TIMER_LOAD);
+	ctrl |= TIMER_CTRL_PERIODIC | TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	writel(ctrl, clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clkevt_set_next_event(unsigned long next, struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl = readl(clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	writel(ctrl & ~TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE, clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+	writel(next, clkevt_base + TIMER_LOAD);
+	writel(ctrl | TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE, clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct clock_event_device integrator_clockevent = {
+	.name			= "timer1",
+	.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+				  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+	.set_state_shutdown	= clkevt_shutdown,
+	.set_state_periodic	= clkevt_set_periodic,
+	.set_state_oneshot	= clkevt_set_oneshot,
+	.tick_resume		= clkevt_shutdown,
+	.set_next_event		= clkevt_set_next_event,
+	.rating			= 300,
+};
+
+static int integrator_clockevent_init(unsigned long inrate,
+				      void __iomem *base, int irq)
+{
+	unsigned long rate = inrate;
+	unsigned int ctrl = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	clkevt_base = base;
+	/* Calculate and program a divisor */
+	if (rate > 0x100000 * HZ) {
+		rate /= 256;
+		ctrl |= TIMER_CTRL_DIV256;
+	} else if (rate > 0x10000 * HZ) {
+		rate /= 16;
+		ctrl |= TIMER_CTRL_DIV16;
+	}
+	timer_reload = rate / HZ;
+	writel(ctrl, clkevt_base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	ret = request_irq(irq, integrator_timer_interrupt,
+			  IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL, "timer",
+			  &integrator_clockevent);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&integrator_clockevent,
+					rate,
+					1,
+					0xffffU);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init integrator_ap_timer_init_of(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int err;
+	int irq;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	unsigned long rate;
+	struct device_node *alias_node;
+
+	base = of_io_request_and_map(node, 0, "integrator-timer");
+	if (IS_ERR(base))
+		return PTR_ERR(base);
+
+	clk = of_clk_get(node, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		pr_err("No clock for %pOFn\n", node);
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+	}
+	clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+	rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	writel(0, base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	err = of_property_read_string(of_aliases,
+				"arm,timer-primary", &path);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to read property\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	alias_node = of_find_node_by_path(path);
+
+	/*
+	 * The pointer is used as an identifier not as a pointer, we
+	 * can drop the refcount on the of__node immediately after
+	 * getting it.
+	 */
+	of_node_put(alias_node);
+
+	if (node == alias_node)
+		/* The primary timer lacks IRQ, use as clocksource */
+		return integrator_clocksource_init(rate, base);
+
+	err = of_property_read_string(of_aliases,
+				"arm,timer-secondary", &path);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to read property\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	alias_node = of_find_node_by_path(path);
+
+	of_node_put(alias_node);
+
+	if (node == alias_node) {
+		/* The secondary timer will drive the clock event */
+		irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
+		return integrator_clockevent_init(rate, base, irq);
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Timer @%p unused\n", base);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(integrator_ap_timer, "arm,integrator-timer",
+		       integrator_ap_timer_init_of);