kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/nomadik-mtu.c b/drivers/clocksource/nomadik-mtu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53d0159cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/nomadik-mtu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 STMicroelectronics
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Alessandro Rubini
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij for ST-Ericsson
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <asm/mach/time.h>
+
+/*
+ * The MTU device hosts four different counters, with 4 set of
+ * registers. These are register names.
+ */
+
+#define MTU_IMSC	0x00	/* Interrupt mask set/clear */
+#define MTU_RIS		0x04	/* Raw interrupt status */
+#define MTU_MIS		0x08	/* Masked interrupt status */
+#define MTU_ICR		0x0C	/* Interrupt clear register */
+
+/* per-timer registers take 0..3 as argument */
+#define MTU_LR(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x00)	/* Load value */
+#define MTU_VAL(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x04)	/* Current value */
+#define MTU_CR(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x08)	/* Control reg */
+#define MTU_BGLR(x)	(0x10 + 0x10 * (x) + 0x0c)	/* At next overflow */
+
+/* bits for the control register */
+#define MTU_CRn_ENA		0x80
+#define MTU_CRn_PERIODIC	0x40	/* if 0 = free-running */
+#define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_MASK	0x0c
+#define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_1		0x00
+#define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_16		0x04
+#define MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_256		0x08
+#define MTU_CRn_32BITS		0x02
+#define MTU_CRn_ONESHOT		0x01	/* if 0 = wraps reloading from BGLR*/
+
+/* Other registers are usual amba/primecell registers, currently not used */
+#define MTU_ITCR	0xff0
+#define MTU_ITOP	0xff4
+
+#define MTU_PERIPH_ID0	0xfe0
+#define MTU_PERIPH_ID1	0xfe4
+#define MTU_PERIPH_ID2	0xfe8
+#define MTU_PERIPH_ID3	0xfeC
+
+#define MTU_PCELL0	0xff0
+#define MTU_PCELL1	0xff4
+#define MTU_PCELL2	0xff8
+#define MTU_PCELL3	0xffC
+
+static void __iomem *mtu_base;
+static bool clkevt_periodic;
+static u32 clk_prescale;
+static u32 nmdk_cycle;		/* write-once */
+static struct delay_timer mtu_delay_timer;
+
+/*
+ * Override the global weak sched_clock symbol with this
+ * local implementation which uses the clocksource to get some
+ * better resolution when scheduling the kernel.
+ */
+static u64 notrace nomadik_read_sched_clock(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!mtu_base))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -readl(mtu_base + MTU_VAL(0));
+}
+
+static unsigned long nmdk_timer_read_current_timer(void)
+{
+	return ~readl_relaxed(mtu_base + MTU_VAL(0));
+}
+
+/* Clockevent device: use one-shot mode */
+static int nmdk_clkevt_next(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *ev)
+{
+	writel(1 << 1, mtu_base + MTU_IMSC);
+	writel(evt, mtu_base + MTU_LR(1));
+	/* Load highest value, enable device, enable interrupts */
+	writel(MTU_CRn_ONESHOT | clk_prescale |
+	       MTU_CRn_32BITS | MTU_CRn_ENA,
+	       mtu_base + MTU_CR(1));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nmdk_clkevt_reset(void)
+{
+	if (clkevt_periodic) {
+		/* Timer: configure load and background-load, and fire it up */
+		writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_LR(1));
+		writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_BGLR(1));
+
+		writel(MTU_CRn_PERIODIC | clk_prescale |
+		       MTU_CRn_32BITS | MTU_CRn_ENA,
+		       mtu_base + MTU_CR(1));
+		writel(1 << 1, mtu_base + MTU_IMSC);
+	} else {
+		/* Generate an interrupt to start the clockevent again */
+		(void) nmdk_clkevt_next(nmdk_cycle, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static int nmdk_clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	writel(0, mtu_base + MTU_IMSC);
+	/* disable timer */
+	writel(0, mtu_base + MTU_CR(1));
+	/* load some high default value */
+	writel(0xffffffff, mtu_base + MTU_LR(1));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nmdk_clkevt_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	clkevt_periodic = false;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nmdk_clkevt_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+	clkevt_periodic = true;
+	nmdk_clkevt_reset();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nmdk_clksrc_reset(void)
+{
+	/* Disable */
+	writel(0, mtu_base + MTU_CR(0));
+
+	/* ClockSource: configure load and background-load, and fire it up */
+	writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_LR(0));
+	writel(nmdk_cycle, mtu_base + MTU_BGLR(0));
+
+	writel(clk_prescale | MTU_CRn_32BITS | MTU_CRn_ENA,
+	       mtu_base + MTU_CR(0));
+}
+
+static void nmdk_clkevt_resume(struct clock_event_device *cedev)
+{
+	nmdk_clkevt_reset();
+	nmdk_clksrc_reset();
+}
+
+static struct clock_event_device nmdk_clkevt = {
+	.name			= "mtu_1",
+	.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
+				  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+				  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ,
+	.rating			= 200,
+	.set_state_shutdown	= nmdk_clkevt_shutdown,
+	.set_state_periodic	= nmdk_clkevt_set_periodic,
+	.set_state_oneshot	= nmdk_clkevt_set_oneshot,
+	.set_next_event		= nmdk_clkevt_next,
+	.resume			= nmdk_clkevt_resume,
+};
+
+/*
+ * IRQ Handler for timer 1 of the MTU block.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t nmdk_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct clock_event_device *evdev = dev_id;
+
+	writel(1 << 1, mtu_base + MTU_ICR); /* Interrupt clear reg */
+	evdev->event_handler(evdev);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __init nmdk_timer_init(void __iomem *base, int irq,
+				   struct clk *pclk, struct clk *clk)
+{
+	unsigned long rate;
+	int ret;
+	int min_ticks;
+
+	mtu_base = base;
+
+	BUG_ON(clk_prepare_enable(pclk));
+	BUG_ON(clk_prepare_enable(clk));
+
+	/*
+	 * Tick rate is 2.4MHz for Nomadik and 2.4Mhz, 100MHz or 133 MHz
+	 * for ux500, and in one specific Ux500 case 32768 Hz.
+	 *
+	 * Use a divide-by-16 counter if the tick rate is more than 32MHz.
+	 * At 32 MHz, the timer (with 32 bit counter) can be programmed
+	 * to wake-up at a max 127s a head in time. Dividing a 2.4 MHz timer
+	 * with 16 gives too low timer resolution.
+	 */
+	rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	if (rate > 32000000) {
+		rate /= 16;
+		clk_prescale = MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_16;
+	} else {
+		clk_prescale = MTU_CRn_PRESCALE_1;
+	}
+
+	/* Cycles for periodic mode */
+	nmdk_cycle = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, HZ);
+
+
+	/* Timer 0 is the free running clocksource */
+	nmdk_clksrc_reset();
+
+	ret = clocksource_mmio_init(mtu_base + MTU_VAL(0), "mtu_0",
+				    rate, 200, 32, clocksource_mmio_readl_down);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("timer: failed to initialize clock source %s\n", "mtu_0");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	sched_clock_register(nomadik_read_sched_clock, 32, rate);
+
+	/* Timer 1 is used for events, register irq and clockevents */
+	if (request_irq(irq, nmdk_timer_interrupt, IRQF_TIMER,
+			"Nomadik Timer Tick", &nmdk_clkevt))
+		pr_err("%s: request_irq() failed\n", "Nomadik Timer Tick");
+	nmdk_clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+	nmdk_clkevt.irq = irq;
+	if (rate < 100000)
+		min_ticks = 5;
+	else
+		min_ticks = 2;
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&nmdk_clkevt, rate, min_ticks,
+					0xffffffffU);
+
+	mtu_delay_timer.read_current_timer = &nmdk_timer_read_current_timer;
+	mtu_delay_timer.freq = rate;
+	register_current_timer_delay(&mtu_delay_timer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init nmdk_timer_of_init(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	struct clk *pclk;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int irq;
+
+	base = of_iomap(node, 0);
+	if (!base) {
+		pr_err("Can't remap registers\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	pclk = of_clk_get_by_name(node, "apb_pclk");
+	if (IS_ERR(pclk)) {
+		pr_err("could not get apb_pclk\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(pclk);
+	}
+
+	clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node, "timclk");
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		pr_err("could not get timclk\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+	}
+
+	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
+	if (irq <= 0) {
+		pr_err("Can't parse IRQ\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return nmdk_timer_init(base, irq, pclk, clk);
+}
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(nomadik_mtu, "st,nomadik-mtu",
+		       nmdk_timer_of_init);