x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 273 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/mps2-timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/mps2-timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebca55d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/mps2-timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define TIMER_CTRL		0x0
+#define TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE	BIT(0)
+#define TIMER_CTRL_IE		BIT(3)
+
+#define TIMER_VALUE		0x4
+#define TIMER_RELOAD		0x8
+#define TIMER_INT		0xc
+
+struct clockevent_mps2 {
+	void __iomem *reg;
+	u32 clock_count_per_tick;
+	struct clock_event_device clkevt;
+};
+
+static void __iomem *sched_clock_base;
+
+static u64 notrace mps2_sched_read(void)
+{
+	return ~readl_relaxed(sched_clock_base + TIMER_VALUE);
+}
+
+static inline struct clockevent_mps2 *to_mps2_clkevt(struct clock_event_device *c)
+{
+	return container_of(c, struct clockevent_mps2, clkevt);
+}
+
+static void clockevent_mps2_writel(u32 val, struct clock_event_device *c, u32 offset)
+{
+	writel_relaxed(val, to_mps2_clkevt(c)->reg + offset);
+}
+
+static int mps2_timer_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+	clockevent_mps2_writel(0, ce, TIMER_RELOAD);
+	clockevent_mps2_writel(0, ce, TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mps2_timer_set_next_event(unsigned long next, struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+	clockevent_mps2_writel(next, ce, TIMER_VALUE);
+	clockevent_mps2_writel(TIMER_CTRL_IE | TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE, ce, TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mps2_timer_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+	u32 clock_count_per_tick = to_mps2_clkevt(ce)->clock_count_per_tick;
+
+	clockevent_mps2_writel(clock_count_per_tick, ce, TIMER_RELOAD);
+	clockevent_mps2_writel(clock_count_per_tick, ce, TIMER_VALUE);
+	clockevent_mps2_writel(TIMER_CTRL_IE | TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE, ce, TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mps2_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct clockevent_mps2 *ce = dev_id;
+	u32 status = readl_relaxed(ce->reg + TIMER_INT);
+
+	if (!status) {
+		pr_warn("spurious interrupt\n");
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	writel_relaxed(1, ce->reg + TIMER_INT);
+
+	ce->clkevt.event_handler(&ce->clkevt);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __init mps2_clockevent_init(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *clk = NULL;
+	struct clockevent_mps2 *ce;
+	u32 rate;
+	int irq, ret;
+	const char *name = "mps2-clkevt";
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &rate);
+	if (ret) {
+		clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
+			pr_err("failed to get clock for clockevent: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("failed to enable clock for clockevent: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out_clk_put;
+		}
+
+		rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	}
+
+	base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+	if (!base) {
+		ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+		pr_err("failed to map register for clockevent: %d\n", ret);
+		goto out_clk_disable;
+	}
+
+	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
+	if (!irq) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		pr_err("failed to get irq for clockevent: %d\n", ret);
+		goto out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	ce = kzalloc_obj(*ce);
+	if (!ce) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	ce->reg = base;
+	ce->clock_count_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, HZ);
+	ce->clkevt.irq = irq;
+	ce->clkevt.name = name;
+	ce->clkevt.rating = 200;
+	ce->clkevt.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
+	ce->clkevt.cpumask = cpu_possible_mask;
+	ce->clkevt.set_state_shutdown	= mps2_timer_shutdown;
+	ce->clkevt.set_state_periodic	= mps2_timer_set_periodic;
+	ce->clkevt.set_state_oneshot	= mps2_timer_shutdown;
+	ce->clkevt.set_next_event	= mps2_timer_set_next_event;
+
+	/* Ensure timer is disabled */
+	writel_relaxed(0, base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	ret = request_irq(irq, mps2_timer_interrupt, IRQF_TIMER, name, ce);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("failed to request irq for clockevent: %d\n", ret);
+		goto out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&ce->clkevt, rate, 0xf, 0xffffffff);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_kfree:
+	kfree(ce);
+out_iounmap:
+	iounmap(base);
+out_clk_disable:
+	/* clk_{disable, unprepare, put}() can handle NULL as a parameter */
+	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
+out_clk_put:
+	clk_put(clk);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __init mps2_clocksource_init(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *clk = NULL;
+	u32 rate;
+	int ret;
+	const char *name = "mps2-clksrc";
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &rate);
+	if (ret) {
+		clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(clk);
+			pr_err("failed to get clock for clocksource: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("failed to enable clock for clocksource: %d\n", ret);
+			goto out_clk_put;
+		}
+
+		rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
+	}
+
+	base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+	if (!base) {
+		ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+		pr_err("failed to map register for clocksource: %d\n", ret);
+		goto out_clk_disable;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure timer is disabled */
+	writel_relaxed(0, base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	/* ... and set it up as free-running clocksource */
+	writel_relaxed(0xffffffff, base + TIMER_VALUE);
+	writel_relaxed(0xffffffff, base + TIMER_RELOAD);
+
+	writel_relaxed(TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE, base + TIMER_CTRL);
+
+	ret = clocksource_mmio_init(base + TIMER_VALUE, name,
+				    rate, 200, 32,
+				    clocksource_mmio_readl_down);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("failed to init clocksource: %d\n", ret);
+		goto out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	sched_clock_base = base;
+	sched_clock_register(mps2_sched_read, 32, rate);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_iounmap:
+	iounmap(base);
+out_clk_disable:
+	/* clk_{disable, unprepare, put}() can handle NULL as a parameter */
+	clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
+out_clk_put:
+	clk_put(clk);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __init mps2_timer_init(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	static int has_clocksource, has_clockevent;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!has_clocksource) {
+		ret = mps2_clocksource_init(np);
+		if (!ret) {
+			has_clocksource = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!has_clockevent) {
+		ret = mps2_clockevent_init(np);
+		if (!ret) {
+			has_clockevent = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(mps2_timer, "arm,mps2-timer", mps2_timer_init);