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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
commit3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a (patch)
treeb767d7f6e26bc64334d3f14f8422d187239dc45d /drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
downloadlinux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.tar.gz
linux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.zip
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linuxgrafted
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix a task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL. The sqpoll thread could pop and complete the last request while io_req_normal_work_add() was still looking at them after the mpscq push. Use the same approach as DEFER_TASKRUN to protect from that, holding an RCU read lock across the add, and have exit wait for an RCU grace period for SQPOLL rings as well. - CQE32 ring fixes: correct the free entry check for 32b CQEs, zero the big_cqe for aux CQEs, and only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings - Mark the source filter table as COW when cloning bpf filters, so registering another filter on the source doesn't modify the shared table in place - Initialize the task context before running the BPF loop - Requeue zcrx multishot receives stopped by a local resource - End a TX_TIMESTAMP multishot cmd when the CQ is full (lollipopkit) * tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: io_uring: fix task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL io_uring/cmd_net: end TX_TIMESTAMP multishot when the CQ is full io_uring/zcrx: requeue multishot receives stopped by a local resource io_uring: initialize task context before running the BPF loop io_uring: zero big_cqe for aux CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: fix free entry check for 32b CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings io_uring/bpf_filter: mark source as COW when cloning filters
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c558
1 files changed, 558 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dddfff458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Clocksource driver for the synthetic counter and timers
+ * provided by the Hyper-V hypervisor to guest VMs, as described
+ * in the Hyper-V Top Level Functional Spec (TLFS). This driver
+ * is instruction set architecture independent.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
+#include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+static struct clock_event_device __percpu *hv_clock_event;
+/* Note: offset can hold negative values after hibernation. */
+static u64 hv_sched_clock_offset __read_mostly;
+
+static int stimer0_irq = -1;
+static __maybe_unused DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, stimer0_evt);
+
+static void hv_stimer0_isr(void)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *ce;
+
+ ce = this_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event);
+ ce->event_handler(ce);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stimer0 interrupt handler for architectures that support
+ * per-cpu interrupts
+ */
+static irqreturn_t __maybe_unused hv_stimer0_percpu_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ hv_stimer0_isr();
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int hv_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ u64 current_tick;
+
+ current_tick = hv_read_reference_counter();
+ current_tick += delta;
+ hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT, current_tick);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hv_ce_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT, 0);
+ hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, 0);
+ if (stimer0_irq >= 0)
+ disable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hv_ce_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ union hv_stimer_config timer_cfg;
+
+ timer_cfg.as_uint64 = 0;
+ timer_cfg.enable = 1;
+ timer_cfg.auto_enable = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * When it expires, the timer will directly interrupt
+ * on the specified hardware vector/IRQ.
+ */
+ timer_cfg.direct_mode = 1;
+ timer_cfg.apic_vector = HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR;
+ if (stimer0_irq >= 0)
+ enable_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
+
+ hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG, timer_cfg.as_uint64);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hv_stimer_init - Per-cpu initialization of the clockevent
+ */
+static int hv_stimer_init(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *ce;
+
+ if (!hv_clock_event)
+ return 0;
+
+ ce = per_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event, cpu);
+ ce->name = "Hyper-V clockevent";
+ ce->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
+ ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Lower the rating of the Hyper-V timer in a TDX VM without paravisor,
+ * so the local APIC timer (lapic_clockevent) is the default timer in
+ * such a VM. The Hyper-V timer is not preferred in such a VM because
+ * it depends on the slow VM Reference Counter MSR (the Hyper-V TSC
+ * page is not enbled in such a VM because the VM uses Invariant TSC
+ * as a better clocksource and it's challenging to mark the Hyper-V
+ * TSC page shared in very early boot).
+ */
+ if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_tdx())
+ ce->rating = 90;
+ else
+ ce->rating = 1000;
+
+ ce->set_state_shutdown = hv_ce_shutdown;
+ ce->set_state_oneshot = hv_ce_set_oneshot;
+ ce->set_next_event = hv_ce_set_next_event;
+
+ clockevents_config_and_register(ce,
+ HV_CLOCK_HZ,
+ HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS,
+ HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hv_stimer_cleanup - Per-cpu cleanup of the clockevent
+ */
+int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *ce;
+
+ if (!hv_clock_event)
+ return 0;
+
+ ce = per_cpu_ptr(hv_clock_event, cpu);
+ hv_ce_shutdown(ce);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_cleanup);
+
+/*
+ * These placeholders are overridden by arch specific code on
+ * architectures that need special setup of the stimer0 IRQ because
+ * they don't support per-cpu IRQs (such as x86/x64).
+ */
+void __weak hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
+{
+};
+
+void __weak hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
+{
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+/* Called only on architectures with per-cpu IRQs (i.e., not x86/x64) */
+static int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR,
+ ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE, ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("Can't register Hyper-V stimer0 GSI. Error %d", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ stimer0_irq = ret;
+
+ ret = request_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, hv_stimer0_percpu_isr,
+ "Hyper-V stimer0", &stimer0_evt);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Can't request Hyper-V stimer0 IRQ %d. Error %d",
+ stimer0_irq, ret);
+ acpi_unregister_gsi(stimer0_irq);
+ stimer0_irq = -1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(void)
+{
+ if (stimer0_irq == -1) {
+ hv_remove_stimer0_handler();
+ } else {
+ free_percpu_irq(stimer0_irq, &stimer0_evt);
+ acpi_unregister_gsi(stimer0_irq);
+ stimer0_irq = -1;
+ }
+}
+#else
+static int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* hv_stimer_alloc - Global initialization of the clockevent and stimer0 */
+int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Synthetic timers are always available except on old versions of
+ * Hyper-V on x86. In that case, return as error as Linux will use a
+ * clockevent based on emulated LAPIC timer hardware.
+ */
+ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_SYNTIMER_AVAILABLE) ||
+ !(ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hv_clock_event = alloc_percpu(struct clock_event_device);
+ if (!hv_clock_event)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (have_percpu_irqs) {
+ ret = hv_setup_stimer0_irq();
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_clock_event;
+ } else {
+ hv_setup_stimer0_handler(hv_stimer0_isr);
+ }
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING,
+ "clockevents/hyperv/stimer:starting",
+ hv_stimer_init, hv_stimer_cleanup);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ hv_remove_stimer0_irq();
+ goto free_clock_event;
+ }
+ return ret;
+
+free_clock_event:
+ free_percpu(hv_clock_event);
+ hv_clock_event = NULL;
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_alloc);
+
+/*
+ * Do a global cleanup of clockevents for the cases of kexec and
+ * vmbus exit
+ */
+void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void)
+{
+ if (!hv_clock_event)
+ return;
+
+ cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_TIMER_STARTING);
+ hv_remove_stimer0_irq();
+ stimer0_irq = -1;
+
+ free_percpu(hv_clock_event);
+ hv_clock_event = NULL;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_stimer_global_cleanup);
+
+static __always_inline u64 read_hv_clock_msr(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Read the partition counter to get the current tick count. This count
+ * is set to 0 when the partition is created and is incremented in 100
+ * nanosecond units.
+ *
+ * Use hv_raw_get_msr() because this function is used from
+ * noinstr. Notable; while HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT is a synthetic
+ * register it doesn't need the GHCB path.
+ */
+ return hv_raw_get_msr(HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Code and definitions for the Hyper-V clocksources. Two
+ * clocksources are defined: one that reads the Hyper-V defined MSR, and
+ * the other that uses the TSC reference page feature as defined in the
+ * TLFS. The MSR version is for compatibility with old versions of
+ * Hyper-V and 32-bit x86. The TSC reference page version is preferred.
+ */
+
+static union {
+ struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page page;
+ u8 reserved[PAGE_SIZE];
+} tsc_pg __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+static struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_page = &tsc_pg.page;
+static unsigned long tsc_pfn;
+
+unsigned long hv_get_tsc_pfn(void)
+{
+ return tsc_pfn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_tsc_pfn);
+
+struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
+{
+ return tsc_page;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_tsc_page);
+
+static __always_inline u64 read_hv_clock_tsc(void)
+{
+ u64 cur_tsc, time;
+
+ /*
+ * The Hyper-V Top-Level Function Spec (TLFS), section Timers,
+ * subsection Refererence Counter, guarantees that the TSC and MSR
+ * times are in sync and monotonic. Therefore we can fall back
+ * to the MSR in case the TSC page indicates unavailability.
+ */
+ if (!hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(tsc_page, &cur_tsc, &time))
+ time = read_hv_clock_msr();
+
+ return time;
+}
+
+static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_tsc_cs(struct clocksource *arg)
+{
+ return read_hv_clock_tsc();
+}
+
+static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_tsc_cs_snapshot(struct clocksource *arg,
+ struct clocksource_hw_snapshot *chs)
+{
+ u64 time;
+
+ if (hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(tsc_page, &chs->hw_cycles, &time)) {
+ chs->hw_csid = CSID_X86_TSC;
+ } else {
+ chs->hw_cycles = 0;
+ chs->hw_csid = CSID_GENERIC;
+ time = read_hv_clock_msr();
+ }
+
+ return time;
+}
+
+static u64 noinstr read_hv_sched_clock_tsc(void)
+{
+ return (read_hv_clock_tsc() - hv_sched_clock_offset) *
+ (NSEC_PER_SEC / HV_CLOCK_HZ);
+}
+
+static void suspend_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)
+{
+ union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
+
+ /* Disable the TSC page */
+ tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC);
+ tsc_msr.enable = 0;
+ hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
+}
+
+
+static void resume_hv_clock_tsc(struct clocksource *arg)
+{
+ union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
+
+ /* Re-enable the TSC page */
+ tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC);
+ tsc_msr.enable = 1;
+ tsc_msr.pfn = tsc_pfn;
+ hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called during resume from hibernation, from overridden
+ * x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state routine. This is to adjust offsets
+ * used to calculate time for hv tsc page based sched_clock, to account for
+ * time spent before hibernation.
+ */
+void hv_adj_sched_clock_offset(u64 offset)
+{
+ hv_sched_clock_offset -= offset;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK
+static int hv_cs_enable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ vclocks_set_used(VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct clocksource hyperv_cs_tsc = {
+ .name = "hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page",
+ .rating = 500,
+ .read = read_hv_clock_tsc_cs,
+ .read_snapshot = read_hv_clock_tsc_cs_snapshot,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+ .suspend = suspend_hv_clock_tsc,
+ .resume = resume_hv_clock_tsc,
+#ifdef HAVE_VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK
+ .enable = hv_cs_enable,
+ .vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK,
+#else
+ .vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE,
+#endif
+};
+
+static u64 notrace read_hv_clock_msr_cs(struct clocksource *arg)
+{
+ return read_hv_clock_msr();
+}
+
+static struct clocksource hyperv_cs_msr = {
+ .name = "hyperv_clocksource_msr",
+ .rating = 495,
+ .read = read_hv_clock_msr_cs,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Reference to pv_ops must be inline so objtool
+ * detection of noinstr violations can work correctly.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
+static __always_inline void hv_setup_sched_clock(void *sched_clock)
+{
+ /*
+ * We're on an architecture with generic sched clock (not x86/x64).
+ * The Hyper-V sched clock read function returns nanoseconds, not
+ * the normal 100ns units of the Hyper-V synthetic clock.
+ */
+ sched_clock_register(sched_clock, 64, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+#elif defined CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <asm/timer.h>
+
+static __always_inline void hv_setup_sched_clock(void *sched_clock)
+{
+ /* We're on x86/x64 *and* using PV ops */
+ paravirt_set_sched_clock(sched_clock);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK && !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
+static __always_inline void hv_setup_sched_clock(void *sched_clock) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK */
+
+static void __init hv_init_tsc_clocksource(void)
+{
+ union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
+
+ /*
+ * When running as a guest partition:
+ *
+ * If Hyper-V offers TSC_INVARIANT, then the virtualized TSC correctly
+ * handles frequency and offset changes due to live migration,
+ * pause/resume, and other VM management operations. So lower the
+ * Hyper-V Reference TSC rating, causing the generic TSC to be used.
+ * TSC_INVARIANT is not offered on ARM64, so the Hyper-V Reference
+ * TSC will be preferred over the virtualized ARM64 arch counter.
+ *
+ * When running as the root partition:
+ *
+ * There is no HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT feature. Always lower the rating
+ * of the Hyper-V Reference TSC.
+ */
+ if ((ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
+ hv_root_partition()) {
+ hyperv_cs_tsc.rating = 250;
+ hyperv_cs_msr.rating = 245;
+ }
+
+ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE))
+ return;
+
+ hv_read_reference_counter = read_hv_clock_tsc;
+
+ /*
+ * TSC page mapping works differently in root compared to guest.
+ * - In guest partition the guest PFN has to be passed to the
+ * hypervisor.
+ * - In root partition it's other way around: it has to map the PFN
+ * provided by the hypervisor.
+ * But it can't be mapped right here as it's too early and MMU isn't
+ * ready yet. So, we only set the enable bit here and will remap the
+ * page later in hv_remap_tsc_clocksource().
+ *
+ * It worth mentioning, that TSC clocksource read function
+ * (read_hv_clock_tsc) has a MSR-based fallback mechanism, used when
+ * TSC page is zeroed (which is the case until the PFN is remapped) and
+ * thus TSC clocksource will work even without the real TSC page
+ * mapped.
+ */
+ tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC);
+ if (hv_root_partition())
+ tsc_pfn = tsc_msr.pfn;
+ else
+ tsc_pfn = HVPFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(tsc_page));
+ tsc_msr.enable = 1;
+ tsc_msr.pfn = tsc_pfn;
+ hv_set_msr(HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
+
+ clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_tsc, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
+
+ /*
+ * If TSC is invariant, then let it stay as the sched clock since it
+ * will be faster than reading the TSC page. But if not invariant, use
+ * the TSC page so that live migrations across hosts with different
+ * frequencies is handled correctly.
+ */
+ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT)) {
+ hv_sched_clock_offset = hv_read_reference_counter();
+ hv_setup_sched_clock(read_hv_sched_clock_tsc);
+ }
+}
+
+void __init hv_init_clocksource(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Try to set up the TSC page clocksource, then the MSR clocksource.
+ * At least one of these will always be available except on very old
+ * versions of Hyper-V on x86. In that case we won't have a Hyper-V
+ * clocksource, but Linux will still run with a clocksource based
+ * on the emulated PIT or LAPIC timer.
+ *
+ * Never use the MSR clocksource as sched clock. It's too slow.
+ * Better to use the native sched clock as the fallback.
+ */
+ hv_init_tsc_clocksource();
+
+ if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE)
+ clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs_msr, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
+}
+
+void __init hv_remap_tsc_clocksource(void)
+{
+ if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE))
+ return;
+
+ if (!hv_root_partition()) {
+ WARN(1, "%s: attempt to remap TSC page in guest partition\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ tsc_page = memremap(tsc_pfn << HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT, sizeof(tsc_pg),
+ MEMREMAP_WB);
+ if (!tsc_page)
+ pr_err("Failed to remap Hyper-V TSC page.\n");
+}