x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/clk/versatile/clk-versatile.c b/drivers/clk/versatile/clk-versatile.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ed7a179f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/versatile/clk-versatile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Clock driver for the ARM Integrator/AP, Integrator/CP, Versatile AB and
+ * Versatile PB boards.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Linus Walleij
+ */
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+
+#include "icst.h"
+#include "clk-icst.h"
+
+#define INTEGRATOR_HDR_LOCK_OFFSET	0x14
+
+#define VERSATILE_SYS_OSCCLCD_OFFSET	0x1c
+#define VERSATILE_SYS_LOCK_OFFSET	0x20
+
+/* Base offset for the core module */
+static void __iomem *cm_base;
+
+static const struct icst_params cp_auxosc_params = {
+	.vco_max	= ICST525_VCO_MAX_5V,
+	.vco_min	= ICST525_VCO_MIN,
+	.vd_min 	= 8,
+	.vd_max 	= 263,
+	.rd_min 	= 3,
+	.rd_max 	= 65,
+	.s2div		= icst525_s2div,
+	.idx2s		= icst525_idx2s,
+};
+
+static const struct clk_icst_desc cm_auxosc_desc __initconst = {
+	.params = &cp_auxosc_params,
+	.vco_offset = 0x1c,
+	.lock_offset = INTEGRATOR_HDR_LOCK_OFFSET,
+};
+
+static const struct icst_params versatile_auxosc_params = {
+	.vco_max	= ICST307_VCO_MAX,
+	.vco_min	= ICST307_VCO_MIN,
+	.vd_min		= 4 + 8,
+	.vd_max		= 511 + 8,
+	.rd_min		= 1 + 2,
+	.rd_max		= 127 + 2,
+	.s2div		= icst307_s2div,
+	.idx2s		= icst307_idx2s,
+};
+
+static const struct clk_icst_desc versatile_auxosc_desc __initconst = {
+	.params = &versatile_auxosc_params,
+	.vco_offset = VERSATILE_SYS_OSCCLCD_OFFSET,
+	.lock_offset = VERSATILE_SYS_LOCK_OFFSET,
+};
+static void __init cm_osc_setup(struct device_node *np,
+				const struct clk_icst_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct clk *clk;
+	const char *clk_name = np->name;
+	const char *parent_name;
+
+	if (!cm_base) {
+		/* Remap the core module base if not done yet */
+		struct device_node *parent;
+
+		parent = of_get_parent(np);
+		if (!parent) {
+			pr_err("no parent on core module clock\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		cm_base = of_iomap(parent, 0);
+		of_node_put(parent);
+		if (!cm_base) {
+			pr_err("could not remap core module base\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(np, 0);
+	clk = icst_clk_register(NULL, desc, clk_name, parent_name, cm_base);
+	if (!IS_ERR(clk))
+		of_clk_add_provider(np, of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
+}
+
+static void __init of_integrator_cm_osc_setup(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	cm_osc_setup(np, &cm_auxosc_desc);
+}
+CLK_OF_DECLARE(integrator_cm_auxosc_clk,
+	"arm,integrator-cm-auxosc", of_integrator_cm_osc_setup);
+
+static void __init of_versatile_cm_osc_setup(struct device_node *np)
+{
+	cm_osc_setup(np, &versatile_auxosc_desc);
+}
+CLK_OF_DECLARE(versatile_cm_auxosc_clk,
+	       "arm,versatile-cm-auxosc", of_versatile_cm_osc_setup);