Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 248 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/char/nwbutton.c b/drivers/char/nwbutton.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92cee5717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/nwbutton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * 	NetWinder Button Driver-
+ *	Copyright (C) Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org> 1998, 1999.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mach-types.h>
+
+#define __NWBUTTON_C		/* Tell the header file who we are */
+#include "nwbutton.h"
+
+static void button_sequence_finished(struct timer_list *unused);
+
+static int button_press_count;		/* The count of button presses */
+/* Times for the end of a sequence */
+static DEFINE_TIMER(button_timer, button_sequence_finished);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_wait_queue); /* Used for blocking read */
+static char button_output_buffer[32];	/* Stores data to write out of device */
+static int bcount;			/* The number of bytes in the buffer */
+static int bdelay = BUTTON_DELAY;	/* The delay, in jiffies */
+static struct button_callback button_callback_list[32]; /* The callback list */
+static int callback_count;		/* The number of callbacks registered */
+static int reboot_count = NUM_PRESSES_REBOOT; /* Number of presses to reboot */
+
+/*
+ * This function is called by other drivers to register a callback function
+ * to be called when a particular number of button presses occurs.
+ * The callback list is a static array of 32 entries (I somehow doubt many
+ * people are ever going to want to register more than 32 different actions
+ * to be performed by the kernel on different numbers of button presses ;).
+ * However, if an attempt to register a 33rd entry (perhaps a stuck loop
+ * somewhere registering the same entry over and over?) it will fail to
+ * do so and return -ENOMEM. If an attempt is made to register a null pointer,
+ * it will fail to do so and return -EINVAL.
+ * Because callbacks can be unregistered at random the list can become
+ * fragmented, so we need to search through the list until we find the first
+ * free entry.
+ *
+ * FIXME: Has anyone spotted any locking functions int his code recently ??
+ */
+
+int button_add_callback (void (*callback) (void), int count)
+{
+	int lp = 0;
+	if (callback_count == 32) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (!callback) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	callback_count++;
+	for (; (button_callback_list [lp].callback); lp++);
+	button_callback_list [lp].callback = callback;
+	button_callback_list [lp].count = count;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called by other drivers to deregister a callback function.
+ * If you attempt to unregister a callback which does not exist, it will fail
+ * with -EINVAL. If there is more than one entry with the same address,
+ * because it searches the list from end to beginning, it will unregister the
+ * last one to be registered first (FILO- First In Last Out).
+ * Note that this is not necessarily true if the entries are not submitted
+ * at the same time, because another driver could have unregistered a callback
+ * between the submissions creating a gap earlier in the list, which would
+ * be filled first at submission time.
+ */
+
+int button_del_callback (void (*callback) (void))
+{
+	int lp = 31;
+	if (!callback) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	while (lp >= 0) {
+		if ((button_callback_list [lp].callback) == callback) {
+			button_callback_list [lp].callback = NULL;
+			button_callback_list [lp].count = 0;
+			callback_count--;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		lp--;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called by button_sequence_finished to search through the
+ * list of callback functions, and call any of them whose count argument
+ * matches the current count of button presses. It starts at the beginning
+ * of the list and works up to the end. It will refuse to follow a null
+ * pointer (which should never happen anyway).
+ */
+
+static void button_consume_callbacks (int bpcount)
+{
+	int lp = 0;
+	for (; lp <= 31; lp++) {
+		if ((button_callback_list [lp].count) == bpcount) {
+			if (button_callback_list [lp].callback) {
+				button_callback_list[lp].callback();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* 
+ * This function is called when the button_timer times out.
+ * ie. When you don't press the button for bdelay jiffies, this is taken to
+ * mean you have ended the sequence of key presses, and this function is
+ * called to wind things up (write the press_count out to /dev/button, call
+ * any matching registered function callbacks, initiate reboot, etc.).
+ */
+
+static void button_sequence_finished(struct timer_list *unused)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NWBUTTON_REBOOT) &&
+	    button_press_count == reboot_count)
+		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);	/* Ask init to reboot us */
+	button_consume_callbacks (button_press_count);
+	bcount = sprintf (button_output_buffer, "%d\n", button_press_count);
+	button_press_count = 0;		/* Reset the button press counter */
+	wake_up_interruptible (&button_wait_queue);
+}
+
+/* 
+ *  This handler is called when the orange button is pressed (GPIO 10 of the
+ *  SuperIO chip, which maps to logical IRQ 26). If the press_count is 0,
+ *  this is the first press, so it starts a timer and increments the counter.
+ *  If it is higher than 0, it deletes the old timer, starts a new one, and
+ *  increments the counter.
+ */ 
+
+static irqreturn_t button_handler (int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	button_press_count++;
+	mod_timer(&button_timer, jiffies + bdelay);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when a user space program attempts to read
+ * /dev/nwbutton. It puts the device to sleep on the wait queue until
+ * button_sequence_finished writes some data to the buffer and flushes
+ * the queue, at which point it writes the data out to the device and
+ * returns the number of characters it has written. This function is
+ * reentrant, so that many processes can be attempting to read from the
+ * device at any one time.
+ */
+
+static int button_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
+			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	prepare_to_wait(&button_wait_queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule();
+	finish_wait(&button_wait_queue, &wait);
+	return (copy_to_user (buffer, &button_output_buffer, bcount))
+		 ? -EFAULT : bcount;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * This structure is the file operations structure, which specifies what
+ * callbacks functions the kernel should call when a user mode process
+ * attempts to perform these operations on the device.
+ */
+
+static const struct file_operations button_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read		= button_read,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+/* 
+ * This structure is the misc device structure, which specifies the minor
+ * device number (158 in this case), the name of the device (for /proc/misc),
+ * and the address of the above file operations structure.
+ */
+
+static struct miscdevice button_misc_device = {
+	BUTTON_MINOR,
+	"nwbutton",
+	&button_fops,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is called to initialise the driver, either from misc.c at
+ * bootup if the driver is compiled into the kernel, or from init_module
+ * below at module insert time. It attempts to register the device node
+ * and the IRQ and fails with a warning message if either fails, though
+ * neither ever should because the device number and IRQ are unique to
+ * this driver.
+ */
+
+static int __init nwbutton_init(void)
+{
+	if (!machine_is_netwinder())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	printk (KERN_INFO "NetWinder Button Driver Version %s (C) Alex Holden "
+			"<alex@linuxhacker.org> 1998.\n", VERSION);
+
+	if (misc_register (&button_misc_device)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING "nwbutton: Couldn't register device 10, "
+				"%d.\n", BUTTON_MINOR);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq (IRQ_NETWINDER_BUTTON, button_handler, 0,
+			"nwbutton", NULL)) {
+		printk (KERN_WARNING "nwbutton: IRQ %d is not free.\n",
+				IRQ_NETWINDER_BUTTON);
+		misc_deregister (&button_misc_device);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit nwbutton_exit (void) 
+{
+	free_irq (IRQ_NETWINDER_BUTTON, NULL);
+	misc_deregister (&button_misc_device);
+}
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Holden");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NetWinder button driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(nwbutton_init);
+module_exit(nwbutton_exit);