x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c b/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c9b12b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* linux/drivers/char/nsc_gpio.c
+
+   National Semiconductor common GPIO device-file/VFS methods.
+   Allows a user space process to control the GPIO pins.
+
+   Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
+   Copyright (c) 2005      Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
+*/
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/nsc_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define NAME "nsc_gpio"
+
+void nsc_gpio_dump(struct nsc_gpio_ops *amp, unsigned index)
+{
+	/* retrieve current config w/o changing it */
+	u32 config = amp->gpio_config(index, ~0, 0);
+
+	/* user requested via 'v' command, so its INFO */
+	dev_info(amp->dev, "io%02u: 0x%04x %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\tio:%d/%d\n",
+		 index, config,
+		 (config & 1) ? "OE" : "TS",      /* output-enabled/tristate */
+		 (config & 2) ? "PP" : "OD",      /* push pull / open drain */
+		 (config & 4) ? "PUE" : "PUD",    /* pull up enabled/disabled */
+		 (config & 8) ? "LOCKED" : "",    /* locked / unlocked */
+		 (config & 16) ? "LEVEL" : "EDGE",/* level/edge input */
+		 (config & 32) ? "HI" : "LO",     /* trigger on rise/fall edge */
+		 (config & 64) ? "DEBOUNCE" : "", /* debounce */
+
+		 amp->gpio_get(index), amp->gpio_current(index));
+}
+
+ssize_t nsc_gpio_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
+		       size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned m = iminor(file_inode(file));
+	struct nsc_gpio_ops *amp = file->private_data;
+	struct device *dev = amp->dev;
+	size_t i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+		char c;
+		if (get_user(c, data + i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		switch (c) {
+		case '0':
+			amp->gpio_set(m, 0);
+			break;
+		case '1':
+			amp->gpio_set(m, 1);
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO%d output enabled\n", m);
+			amp->gpio_config(m, ~1, 1);
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO%d output disabled\n", m);
+			amp->gpio_config(m, ~1, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO%d output is push pull\n", m);
+			amp->gpio_config(m, ~2, 2);
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO%d output is open drain\n", m);
+			amp->gpio_config(m, ~2, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO%d pull up enabled\n", m);
+			amp->gpio_config(m, ~4, 4);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO%d pull up disabled\n", m);
+			amp->gpio_config(m, ~4, 0);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			/* View Current pin settings */
+			amp->gpio_dump(amp, m);
+			break;
+		case '\n':
+			/* end of settings string, do nothing */
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(dev, "io%2d bad setting: chr<0x%2x>\n",
+				m, (int)c);
+			err++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		return -EINVAL;	/* full string handled, report error */
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+ssize_t nsc_gpio_read(struct file *file, char __user * buf,
+		      size_t len, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+	unsigned m = iminor(file_inode(file));
+	int value;
+	struct nsc_gpio_ops *amp = file->private_data;
+
+	value = amp->gpio_get(m);
+	if (put_user(value ? '1' : '0', buf))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* common file-ops routines for both scx200_gpio and pc87360_gpio */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsc_gpio_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsc_gpio_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsc_gpio_dump);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi GPIO Common Methods");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");