x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/cdx/cdx.h b/drivers/cdx/cdx.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c60c04dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cdx/cdx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * Header file for the CDX Bus
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CDX_H_
+#define _CDX_H_
+
+#include <linux/cdx/cdx_bus.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct cdx_dev_params - CDX device parameters
+ * @cdx: CDX controller associated with the device
+ * @parent: Associated CDX Bus device
+ * @vendor: Vendor ID for CDX device
+ * @device: Device ID for CDX device
+ * @subsys_vendor: Sub vendor ID for CDX device
+ * @subsys_device: Sub device ID for CDX device
+ * @bus_num: Bus number for this CDX device
+ * @dev_num: Device number for this device
+ * @res: array of MMIO region entries
+ * @res_count: number of valid MMIO regions
+ * @req_id: Requestor ID associated with CDX device
+ * @class: Class of the CDX Device
+ * @revision: Revision of the CDX device
+ * @msi_dev_id: MSI device ID associated with CDX device
+ * @num_msi: Number of MSI's supported by the device
+ */
+struct cdx_dev_params {
+	struct cdx_controller *cdx;
+	struct device *parent;
+	u16 vendor;
+	u16 device;
+	u16 subsys_vendor;
+	u16 subsys_device;
+	u8 bus_num;
+	u8 dev_num;
+	struct resource res[MAX_CDX_DEV_RESOURCES];
+	u8 res_count;
+	u32 req_id;
+	u32 class;
+	u8 revision;
+	u32 msi_dev_id;
+	u32 num_msi;
+};
+
+/**
+ * cdx_register_controller - Register a CDX controller and its ports
+ *		on the CDX bus.
+ * @cdx: The CDX controller to register
+ *
+ * Return: -errno on failure, 0 on success.
+ */
+int cdx_register_controller(struct cdx_controller *cdx);
+
+/**
+ * cdx_unregister_controller - Unregister a CDX controller
+ * @cdx: The CDX controller to unregister
+ */
+void cdx_unregister_controller(struct cdx_controller *cdx);
+
+/**
+ * cdx_device_add - Add a CDX device. This function adds a CDX device
+ *		on the CDX bus as per the device parameters provided
+ *		by caller. It also creates and registers an associated
+ *		Linux generic device.
+ * @dev_params: device parameters associated with the device to be created.
+ *
+ * Return: -errno on failure, 0 on success.
+ */
+int cdx_device_add(struct cdx_dev_params *dev_params);
+
+/**
+ * cdx_bus_add - Add a CDX bus. This function adds a bus on the CDX bus
+ *		subsystem. It creates a CDX device for the corresponding bus and
+ *		also registers an associated Linux generic device.
+ * @cdx: Associated CDX controller
+ * @us_num: Bus number
+ *
+ * Return: associated Linux generic device pointer on success or NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct device *cdx_bus_add(struct cdx_controller *cdx, u8 bus_num);
+
+/**
+ * cdx_msi_domain_init - Init the CDX bus MSI domain.
+ * @dev: Device of the CDX bus controller
+ *
+ * Return: CDX MSI domain, NULL on failure
+ */
+struct irq_domain *cdx_msi_domain_init(struct device *dev);
+
+#endif /* _CDX_H_ */