kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

4 files changed, 377 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/rnull/Kconfig b/drivers/block/rnull/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bc5b376c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/rnull/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Rust null block device driver configuration
+
+config BLK_DEV_RUST_NULL
+	tristate "Rust null block driver (Experimental)"
+	depends on RUST && CONFIGFS_FS
+	help
+	  This is the Rust implementation of the null block driver. Like
+	  the C version, the driver allows the user to create virutal block
+	  devices that can be configured via various configuration options.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/block/rnull/Makefile b/drivers/block/rnull/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11cfa5e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/rnull/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RUST_NULL) += rnull_mod.o
+rnull_mod-y := rnull.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/rnull/configfs.rs b/drivers/block/rnull/configfs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32c10c3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/rnull/configfs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use super::NullBlkDevice;
+use kernel::{
+    block::mq::gen_disk::{GenDisk, GenDiskBuilder},
+    configfs::{self, AttributeOperations},
+    configfs_attrs,
+    fmt::{self, Write as _},
+    new_mutex,
+    page::PAGE_SIZE,
+    prelude::*,
+    str::{kstrtobool_bytes, CString},
+    sync::Mutex,
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn subsystem() -> impl PinInit<kernel::configfs::Subsystem<Config>, Error> {
+    let item_type = configfs_attrs! {
+        container: configfs::Subsystem<Config>,
+        data: Config,
+        child: DeviceConfig,
+        attributes: [
+            features: 0,
+        ],
+    };
+
+    kernel::configfs::Subsystem::new(c"rnull", item_type, try_pin_init!(Config {}))
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+pub(crate) struct Config {}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl AttributeOperations<0> for Config {
+    type Data = Config;
+
+    fn show(_this: &Config, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_str("blocksize,size,rotational,irqmode\n")?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::GroupOperations for Config {
+    type Child = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn make_group(
+        &self,
+        name: &CStr,
+    ) -> Result<impl PinInit<configfs::Group<DeviceConfig>, Error>> {
+        let item_type = configfs_attrs! {
+            container: configfs::Group<DeviceConfig>,
+            data: DeviceConfig,
+            attributes: [
+                // Named for compatibility with C null_blk
+                power: 0,
+                blocksize: 1,
+                rotational: 2,
+                size: 3,
+                irqmode: 4,
+            ],
+        };
+
+        Ok(configfs::Group::new(
+            name.try_into()?,
+            item_type,
+            // TODO: cannot coerce new_mutex!() to impl PinInit<_, Error>, so put mutex inside
+            try_pin_init!( DeviceConfig {
+                data <- new_mutex!(DeviceConfigInner {
+                    powered: false,
+                    block_size: 4096,
+                    rotational: false,
+                    disk: None,
+                    capacity_mib: 4096,
+                    irq_mode: IRQMode::None,
+                    name: name.try_into()?,
+                }),
+            }),
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum IRQMode {
+    None,
+    Soft,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<u8> for IRQMode {
+    type Error = kernel::error::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self> {
+        match value {
+            0 => Ok(Self::None),
+            1 => Ok(Self::Soft),
+            _ => Err(EINVAL),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for IRQMode {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::None => f.write_str("0")?,
+            Self::Soft => f.write_str("1")?,
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+pub(crate) struct DeviceConfig {
+    #[pin]
+    data: Mutex<DeviceConfigInner>,
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+struct DeviceConfigInner {
+    powered: bool,
+    name: CString,
+    block_size: u32,
+    rotational: bool,
+    capacity_mib: u64,
+    irq_mode: IRQMode,
+    disk: Option<GenDisk<NullBlkDevice>>,
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<0> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            writer.write_str("1\n")?;
+        } else {
+            writer.write_str("0\n")?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        let power_op = kstrtobool_bytes(page)?;
+        let mut guard = this.data.lock();
+
+        if !guard.powered && power_op {
+            guard.disk = Some(NullBlkDevice::new(
+                &guard.name,
+                guard.block_size,
+                guard.rotational,
+                guard.capacity_mib,
+                guard.irq_mode,
+            )?);
+            guard.powered = true;
+        } else if guard.powered && !power_op {
+            drop(guard.disk.take());
+            guard.powered = false;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<1> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_fmt(fmt!("{}\n", this.data.lock().block_size))?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        let text = core::str::from_utf8(page)?.trim();
+        let value = text.parse::<u32>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
+
+        GenDiskBuilder::validate_block_size(value)?;
+        this.data.lock().block_size = value;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<2> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+
+        if this.data.lock().rotational {
+            writer.write_str("1\n")?;
+        } else {
+            writer.write_str("0\n")?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        this.data.lock().rotational = kstrtobool_bytes(page)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<3> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_fmt(fmt!("{}\n", this.data.lock().capacity_mib))?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        let text = core::str::from_utf8(page)?.trim();
+        let value = text.parse::<u64>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
+
+        this.data.lock().capacity_mib = value;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<4> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_fmt(fmt!("{}\n", this.data.lock().irq_mode))?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        let text = core::str::from_utf8(page)?.trim();
+        let value = text.parse::<u8>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
+
+        this.data.lock().irq_mode = IRQMode::try_from(value)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/drivers/block/rnull/rnull.rs b/drivers/block/rnull/rnull.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ca8715fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/rnull/rnull.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! This is a Rust implementation of the C null block driver.
+
+mod configfs;
+
+use configfs::IRQMode;
+use kernel::{
+    block::{
+        self,
+        mq::{
+            self,
+            gen_disk::{self, GenDisk},
+            Operations, TagSet,
+        },
+    },
+    prelude::*,
+    sync::{aref::ARef, Arc},
+};
+
+module! {
+    type: NullBlkModule,
+    name: "rnull_mod",
+    authors: ["Andreas Hindborg"],
+    description: "Rust implementation of the C null block driver",
+    license: "GPL v2",
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+struct NullBlkModule {
+    #[pin]
+    configfs_subsystem: kernel::configfs::Subsystem<configfs::Config>,
+}
+
+impl kernel::InPlaceModule for NullBlkModule {
+    fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
+        pr_info!("Rust null_blk loaded\n");
+
+        try_pin_init!(Self {
+            configfs_subsystem <- configfs::subsystem(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+struct NullBlkDevice;
+
+impl NullBlkDevice {
+    fn new(
+        name: &CStr,
+        block_size: u32,
+        rotational: bool,
+        capacity_mib: u64,
+        irq_mode: IRQMode,
+    ) -> Result<GenDisk<Self>> {
+        let tagset = Arc::pin_init(TagSet::new(1, 256, 1), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+        let queue_data = Box::new(QueueData { irq_mode }, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+        gen_disk::GenDiskBuilder::new()
+            .capacity_sectors(capacity_mib << (20 - block::SECTOR_SHIFT))
+            .logical_block_size(block_size)?
+            .physical_block_size(block_size)?
+            .rotational(rotational)
+            .build(fmt!("{}", name.to_str()?), tagset, queue_data)
+    }
+}
+
+struct QueueData {
+    irq_mode: IRQMode,
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl Operations for NullBlkDevice {
+    type QueueData = KBox<QueueData>;
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn queue_rq(queue_data: &QueueData, rq: ARef<mq::Request<Self>>, _is_last: bool) -> Result {
+        match queue_data.irq_mode {
+            IRQMode::None => mq::Request::end_ok(rq)
+                .map_err(|_e| kernel::error::code::EIO)
+                // We take no refcounts on the request, so we expect to be able to
+                // end the request. The request reference must be unique at this
+                // point, and so `end_ok` cannot fail.
+                .expect("Fatal error - expected to be able to end request"),
+            IRQMode::Soft => mq::Request::complete(rq),
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn commit_rqs(_queue_data: &QueueData) {}
+
+    fn complete(rq: ARef<mq::Request<Self>>) {
+        mq::Request::end_ok(rq)
+            .map_err(|_e| kernel::error::code::EIO)
+            // We take no refcounts on the request, so we expect to be able to
+            // end the request. The request reference must be unique at this
+            // point, and so `end_ok` cannot fail.
+            .expect("Fatal error - expected to be able to end request");
+    }
+}