ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 261 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/rnull/configfs.rs b/drivers/block/rnull/configfs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32c10c3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/rnull/configfs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use super::NullBlkDevice;
+use kernel::{
+    block::mq::gen_disk::{GenDisk, GenDiskBuilder},
+    configfs::{self, AttributeOperations},
+    configfs_attrs,
+    fmt::{self, Write as _},
+    new_mutex,
+    page::PAGE_SIZE,
+    prelude::*,
+    str::{kstrtobool_bytes, CString},
+    sync::Mutex,
+};
+
+pub(crate) fn subsystem() -> impl PinInit<kernel::configfs::Subsystem<Config>, Error> {
+    let item_type = configfs_attrs! {
+        container: configfs::Subsystem<Config>,
+        data: Config,
+        child: DeviceConfig,
+        attributes: [
+            features: 0,
+        ],
+    };
+
+    kernel::configfs::Subsystem::new(c"rnull", item_type, try_pin_init!(Config {}))
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+pub(crate) struct Config {}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl AttributeOperations<0> for Config {
+    type Data = Config;
+
+    fn show(_this: &Config, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_str("blocksize,size,rotational,irqmode\n")?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::GroupOperations for Config {
+    type Child = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn make_group(
+        &self,
+        name: &CStr,
+    ) -> Result<impl PinInit<configfs::Group<DeviceConfig>, Error>> {
+        let item_type = configfs_attrs! {
+            container: configfs::Group<DeviceConfig>,
+            data: DeviceConfig,
+            attributes: [
+                // Named for compatibility with C null_blk
+                power: 0,
+                blocksize: 1,
+                rotational: 2,
+                size: 3,
+                irqmode: 4,
+            ],
+        };
+
+        Ok(configfs::Group::new(
+            name.try_into()?,
+            item_type,
+            // TODO: cannot coerce new_mutex!() to impl PinInit<_, Error>, so put mutex inside
+            try_pin_init!( DeviceConfig {
+                data <- new_mutex!(DeviceConfigInner {
+                    powered: false,
+                    block_size: 4096,
+                    rotational: false,
+                    disk: None,
+                    capacity_mib: 4096,
+                    irq_mode: IRQMode::None,
+                    name: name.try_into()?,
+                }),
+            }),
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum IRQMode {
+    None,
+    Soft,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<u8> for IRQMode {
+    type Error = kernel::error::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self> {
+        match value {
+            0 => Ok(Self::None),
+            1 => Ok(Self::Soft),
+            _ => Err(EINVAL),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for IRQMode {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::None => f.write_str("0")?,
+            Self::Soft => f.write_str("1")?,
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+pub(crate) struct DeviceConfig {
+    #[pin]
+    data: Mutex<DeviceConfigInner>,
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+struct DeviceConfigInner {
+    powered: bool,
+    name: CString,
+    block_size: u32,
+    rotational: bool,
+    capacity_mib: u64,
+    irq_mode: IRQMode,
+    disk: Option<GenDisk<NullBlkDevice>>,
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<0> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            writer.write_str("1\n")?;
+        } else {
+            writer.write_str("0\n")?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        let power_op = kstrtobool_bytes(page)?;
+        let mut guard = this.data.lock();
+
+        if !guard.powered && power_op {
+            guard.disk = Some(NullBlkDevice::new(
+                &guard.name,
+                guard.block_size,
+                guard.rotational,
+                guard.capacity_mib,
+                guard.irq_mode,
+            )?);
+            guard.powered = true;
+        } else if guard.powered && !power_op {
+            drop(guard.disk.take());
+            guard.powered = false;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<1> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_fmt(fmt!("{}\n", this.data.lock().block_size))?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        let text = core::str::from_utf8(page)?.trim();
+        let value = text.parse::<u32>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
+
+        GenDiskBuilder::validate_block_size(value)?;
+        this.data.lock().block_size = value;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<2> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+
+        if this.data.lock().rotational {
+            writer.write_str("1\n")?;
+        } else {
+            writer.write_str("0\n")?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        this.data.lock().rotational = kstrtobool_bytes(page)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<3> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_fmt(fmt!("{}\n", this.data.lock().capacity_mib))?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        let text = core::str::from_utf8(page)?.trim();
+        let value = text.parse::<u64>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
+
+        this.data.lock().capacity_mib = value;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl configfs::AttributeOperations<4> for DeviceConfig {
+    type Data = DeviceConfig;
+
+    fn show(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &mut [u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut writer = kernel::str::Formatter::new(page);
+        writer.write_fmt(fmt!("{}\n", this.data.lock().irq_mode))?;
+        Ok(writer.bytes_written())
+    }
+
+    fn store(this: &DeviceConfig, page: &[u8]) -> Result {
+        if this.data.lock().powered {
+            return Err(EBUSY);
+        }
+
+        let text = core::str::from_utf8(page)?.trim();
+        let value = text.parse::<u8>().map_err(|_| EINVAL)?;
+
+        this.data.lock().irq_mode = IRQMode::try_from(value)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}