ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 337 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/test/swnode-devlink-test.c b/drivers/base/test/swnode-devlink-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f53549e92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/test/swnode-devlink-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries
+ */
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fwnode.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
+#include <kunit/fwnode.h>
+#include <kunit/platform_device.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+static int swnode_count_suppliers(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	struct fwnode_link *link;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The suppliers and consumers lists should typically only be accessed
+	 * with the fwnode_link_lock taken but it's private to the driver core.
+	 *
+	 * These are tests and at this point nobody should be modifying them so
+	 * let's just access the list.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &fwnode->suppliers, c_hook)
+		count++;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* True if a supplier link con->sup exists, checked from both list ends. */
+static bool swnode_has_link(struct fwnode_handle *consumer,
+			    struct fwnode_handle *supplier)
+{
+	bool from_con = false, from_sup = false;
+	struct fwnode_link *link;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &consumer->suppliers, c_hook) {
+		if (link->supplier == supplier && link->consumer == consumer)
+			from_con = true;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &supplier->consumers, s_hook) {
+		if (link->supplier == supplier && link->consumer == consumer)
+			from_sup = true;
+	}
+
+	return from_con && from_sup;
+}
+
+/* A single reference creates exactly one supplier link, on both list ends. */
+static void swnode_devlink_test_single_ref(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static const struct software_node supp_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-supplier",
+	};
+
+	struct fwnode_handle *cons_fwnode, *supp_fwnode;
+	int ret;
+
+	const struct property_entry props[] = {
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF("supplier", &supp_swnode),
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	supp_fwnode = kunit_software_node_register(test, &supp_swnode);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, supp_fwnode);
+
+	cons_fwnode = kunit_fwnode_create_software_node(test, props, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, cons_fwnode);
+
+	ret = fwnode_call_int_op(cons_fwnode, add_links);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, swnode_count_suppliers(cons_fwnode), 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, swnode_has_link(cons_fwnode, supp_fwnode));
+}
+
+/* Multiple distinct references create multiple supplier links. */
+static void swnode_devlink_test_multiple_refs(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static const struct software_node supp1_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-supplier-1",
+	};
+	static const struct software_node supp2_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-supplier-2",
+	};
+	static const struct software_node *supp_nodes[] = {
+		&supp1_swnode, &supp2_swnode, NULL
+	};
+
+	const struct property_entry props[] = {
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF("foo", &supp1_swnode),
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF("bar", &supp2_swnode),
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kunit_software_node_register_node_group(test, supp_nodes);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	fwnode = kunit_fwnode_create_software_node(test, props, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, fwnode);
+
+	ret = fwnode_call_int_op(fwnode, add_links);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, swnode_count_suppliers(fwnode), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, swnode_has_link(fwnode, software_node_fwnode(&supp1_swnode)));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, swnode_has_link(fwnode, software_node_fwnode(&supp2_swnode)));
+}
+
+/* A reference to an unregistered node creates no link (graceful skip). */
+static void swnode_devlink_test_unregistered_ref(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static const struct software_node supp_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-supplier",
+	};
+
+	const struct property_entry props[] = {
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF("supplier", &supp_swnode),
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	int ret;
+
+	fwnode = kunit_fwnode_create_software_node(test, props, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, fwnode);
+
+	ret = fwnode_call_int_op(fwnode, add_links);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, swnode_count_suppliers(fwnode), 0);
+}
+
+/* Graph "remote-endpoint" references are excluded. */
+static void swnode_devlink_test_remote_endpoint_excluded(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static const struct software_node ep_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-end-point"
+	};
+
+	const struct property_entry props[] = {
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF("remote-endpoint", &ep_swnode),
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	struct fwnode_handle *cons_fwnode, *supp_fwnode;
+	int ret;
+
+	supp_fwnode = kunit_software_node_register(test, &ep_swnode);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, supp_fwnode);
+
+	cons_fwnode = kunit_fwnode_create_software_node(test, props, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, cons_fwnode);
+
+	ret = fwnode_call_int_op(cons_fwnode, add_links);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, swnode_count_suppliers(cons_fwnode), 0);
+}
+
+/* A reference array creates one link per registered element. */
+static void swnode_devlink_test_ref_array(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static const struct software_node supp1_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-supplier-1",
+	};
+	static const struct software_node supp2_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-supplier-2",
+	};
+	static const struct software_node *supp_nodes[] = {
+		&supp1_swnode, &supp2_swnode, NULL
+	};
+	static const struct software_node_ref_args refs[] = {
+		SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(&supp1_swnode),
+		SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(&supp2_swnode, 4, 2),
+	};
+
+	const struct property_entry props[] = {
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY("suppliers", refs),
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kunit_software_node_register_node_group(test, supp_nodes);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	fwnode = kunit_fwnode_create_software_node(test, props, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, fwnode);
+
+	ret = fwnode_call_int_op(fwnode, add_links);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, swnode_count_suppliers(fwnode), 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, swnode_has_link(fwnode, software_node_fwnode(&supp1_swnode)));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, swnode_has_link(fwnode, software_node_fwnode(&supp2_swnode)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * End-to-end test: fw_devlink must defer a consumer's probe until its
+ * supplier has probed.
+ *
+ * The reference created by software_node_add_links() is only useful if the
+ * driver core promotes it to a real device_link and uses it to order probing.
+ * This test drives actual probing through the platform bus and asserts the
+ * supplier binds before the consumer.
+ */
+
+#define SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_SUPPLIER	"swnode-link-supplier"
+#define SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_CONSUMER	"swnode-link-consumer"
+#define SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS	(2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+
+struct swnode_test_probe_order {
+	/* Names in the order their drivers' .probe ran. */
+	const char *probed[2];
+	unsigned int count;
+	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+};
+
+static int swnode_test_record_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct swnode_test_probe_order *order = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (order && order->count < ARRAY_SIZE(order->probed)) {
+		order->probed[order->count++] = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
+		wake_up_interruptible(&order->wq);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver swnode_test_supplier_driver = {
+	.probe = swnode_test_record_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_SUPPLIER,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver swnode_test_consumer_driver = {
+	.probe = swnode_test_record_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_CONSUMER,
+	},
+};
+
+static void swnode_devlink_test_probe_order(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static const struct software_node supplier_swnode = {
+		.name = "swnode-devlink-test-supplier",
+	};
+
+	const struct property_entry consumer_props[] = {
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF("supplier-ref", &supplier_swnode),
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	struct platform_device *supplier, *consumer;
+	struct swnode_test_probe_order *order;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	int ret;
+
+	order = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*order), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, order);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&order->wq);
+
+	fwnode = kunit_software_node_register(test, &supplier_swnode);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, fwnode);
+
+	ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &swnode_test_supplier_driver);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	ret = kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &swnode_test_consumer_driver);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	supplier = kunit_platform_device_alloc(test, SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_SUPPLIER,
+					       PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, supplier);
+	consumer = kunit_platform_device_alloc(test, SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_CONSUMER,
+					       PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, consumer);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(supplier, order);
+	platform_set_drvdata(consumer, order);
+
+	ret = kunit_device_add_software_node(test, &supplier->dev, &supplier_swnode);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	ret = device_create_managed_software_node(&consumer->dev,
+						  consumer_props, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	ret = kunit_platform_device_add(test, consumer);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	ret = kunit_platform_device_add(test, supplier);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(order->wq,
+					       order->count == 2,
+					       msecs_to_jiffies(SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, ret, 0);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, order->probed[0], SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_SUPPLIER);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, order->probed[1], SWNODE_DEVLINK_TEST_CONSUMER);
+
+	/* Tear down the consumer (and its device link) before the supplier. */
+	kunit_platform_device_unregister(test, consumer);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case swnode_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(swnode_devlink_test_single_ref),
+	KUNIT_CASE(swnode_devlink_test_multiple_refs),
+	KUNIT_CASE(swnode_devlink_test_unregistered_ref),
+	KUNIT_CASE(swnode_devlink_test_remote_endpoint_excluded),
+	KUNIT_CASE(swnode_devlink_test_ref_array),
+	KUNIT_CASE(swnode_devlink_test_probe_order),
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite swnode_test_suite = {
+	.name = "software-node-links",
+	.test_cases = swnode_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(swnode_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Test module for software node fw_devlink support");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");