x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 121 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-mdio.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-mdio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9573bf3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-mdio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mdio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#define REGVAL_MASK		GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define REGNUM_C22_MASK		GENMASK(4, 0)
+/* Clause-45 mask includes the device type (5 bit) and actual register number (16 bit) */
+#define REGNUM_C45_MASK		GENMASK(20, 0)
+
+static int regmap_mdio_c22_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct mdio_device *mdio_dev = context;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(reg & ~REGNUM_C22_MASK))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	ret = mdiodev_read(mdio_dev, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = ret & REGVAL_MASK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regmap_mdio_c22_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct mdio_device *mdio_dev = context;
+
+	if (unlikely(reg & ~REGNUM_C22_MASK))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return mdiodev_write(mdio_dev, reg, val);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_mdio_c22_bus = {
+	.reg_write = regmap_mdio_c22_write,
+	.reg_read = regmap_mdio_c22_read,
+};
+
+static int regmap_mdio_c45_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct mdio_device *mdio_dev = context;
+	unsigned int devad;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(reg & ~REGNUM_C45_MASK))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devad = reg >> REGMAP_MDIO_C45_DEVAD_SHIFT;
+	reg = reg & REGMAP_MDIO_C45_REGNUM_MASK;
+
+	ret = mdiodev_c45_read(mdio_dev, devad, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = ret & REGVAL_MASK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regmap_mdio_c45_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct mdio_device *mdio_dev = context;
+	unsigned int devad;
+
+	if (unlikely(reg & ~REGNUM_C45_MASK))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	devad = reg >> REGMAP_MDIO_C45_DEVAD_SHIFT;
+	reg = reg & REGMAP_MDIO_C45_REGNUM_MASK;
+
+	return mdiodev_c45_write(mdio_dev, devad, reg, val);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_mdio_c45_bus = {
+	.reg_write = regmap_mdio_c45_write,
+	.reg_read = regmap_mdio_c45_read,
+};
+
+struct regmap *__regmap_init_mdio(struct mdio_device *mdio_dev,
+	const struct regmap_config *config, struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
+	const char *lock_name)
+{
+	const struct regmap_bus *bus;
+
+	if (config->reg_bits == 5 && config->val_bits == 16)
+		bus = &regmap_mdio_c22_bus;
+	else if (config->reg_bits == 21 && config->val_bits == 16)
+		bus = &regmap_mdio_c45_bus;
+	else
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	return __regmap_init(&mdio_dev->dev, bus, mdio_dev, config, lock_key, lock_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__regmap_init_mdio);
+
+struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_mdio(struct mdio_device *mdio_dev,
+	const struct regmap_config *config, struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
+	const char *lock_name)
+{
+	const struct regmap_bus *bus;
+
+	if (config->reg_bits == 5 && config->val_bits == 16)
+		bus = &regmap_mdio_c22_bus;
+	else if (config->reg_bits == 21 && config->val_bits == 16)
+		bus = &regmap_mdio_c45_bus;
+	else
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	return __devm_regmap_init(&mdio_dev->dev, bus, mdio_dev, config, lock_key, lock_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_mdio);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("regmap MDIO Module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");