x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 450 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i2c.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51a04961f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// Register map access API - I2C support
+//
+// Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
+//
+// Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static int regmap_smbus_byte_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+				      unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (reg > 0xff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regmap_smbus_byte_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+				       unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+	if (val > 0xff || reg > 0xff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c, reg, val);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_byte = {
+	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_byte_reg_write,
+	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_byte_reg_read,
+};
+
+static int regmap_smbus_word_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+				      unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (reg > 0xff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(i2c, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regmap_smbus_word_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+				       unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+	if (val > 0xffff || reg > 0xff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(i2c, reg, val);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_word = {
+	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_word_reg_write,
+	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_word_reg_read,
+};
+
+static int regmap_smbus_word_read_swapped(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+					  unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (reg > 0xff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(i2c, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regmap_smbus_word_write_swapped(void *context, unsigned int reg,
+					   unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+	if (val > 0xffff || reg > 0xff)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(i2c, reg, val);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_word_swapped = {
+	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_word_write_swapped,
+	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_word_read_swapped,
+};
+
+static int regmap_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, data, count);
+	if (ret == count)
+		return 0;
+	else if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int regmap_i2c_gather_write(void *context,
+				   const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
+				   const void *val, size_t val_size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
+	int ret;
+
+	/* If the I2C controller can't do a gather tell the core, it
+	 * will substitute in a linear write for us.
+	 */
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_NOSTART))
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
+	xfer[0].flags = 0;
+	xfer[0].len = reg_size;
+	xfer[0].buf = (void *)reg;
+
+	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
+	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_NOSTART;
+	xfer[1].len = val_size;
+	xfer[1].buf = (void *)val;
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
+	if (ret == 2)
+		return 0;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
+			   const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
+			   void *val, size_t val_size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
+	int ret;
+
+	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
+	xfer[0].flags = 0;
+	xfer[0].len = reg_size;
+	xfer[0].buf = (void *)reg;
+
+	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
+	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
+	xfer[1].len = val_size;
+	xfer[1].buf = val;
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
+	if (ret == 2)
+		return 0;
+	else if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_i2c = {
+	.write = regmap_i2c_write,
+	.gather_write = regmap_i2c_gather_write,
+	.read = regmap_i2c_read,
+	.reg_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
+	.val_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
+};
+
+static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data,
+				      size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+	if (count < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	--count;
+	return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(i2c, ((u8 *)data)[0], count,
+					      ((u8 *)data + 1));
+}
+
+static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read(void *context, const void *reg,
+				     size_t reg_size, void *val,
+				     size_t val_size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (reg_size != 1 || val_size < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c, ((u8 *)reg)[0], val_size, val);
+	if (ret == val_size)
+		return 0;
+	else if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block = {
+	.write = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write,
+	.read = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read,
+	.max_raw_read = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX - 1,
+	.max_raw_write = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX - 1,
+};
+
+static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write_reg16(void *context, const void *data,
+				      size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+
+	if (count < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	count--;
+	return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(i2c, ((u8 *)data)[0], count,
+					      (u8 *)data + 1);
+}
+
+static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read_reg16(void *context, const void *reg,
+				     size_t reg_size, void *val,
+				     size_t val_size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	int ret, count, len = val_size;
+
+	if (reg_size != 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c, ((u16 *)reg)[0] & 0xff,
+					((u16 *)reg)[0] >> 8);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	count = 0;
+	do {
+		/* Current Address Read */
+		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(i2c);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		*((u8 *)val++) = ret;
+		count++;
+		len--;
+	} while (len > 0);
+
+	if (count == val_size)
+		return 0;
+	else if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block_reg16 = {
+	.write = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write_reg16,
+	.read = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read_reg16,
+	.max_raw_read = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX - 2,
+	.max_raw_write = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX - 2,
+};
+
+/*
+ * SMBus byte/word reg16 support for adapters that have SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
+ * and SMBUS_WORD_DATA but lack I2C_FUNC_I2C and I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK,
+ * such as the AMD PIIX4.
+ *
+ * READ:  set 16-bit EEPROM address via write_byte_data(addr_lo, addr_hi),
+ *        then sequentially read bytes via read_byte() (EEPROM auto-
+ *        increments the address pointer).  Same as the I2C-block reg16
+ *        read path above.
+ *
+ * WRITE: encode the low address byte and data into a word transaction:
+ *        write_word_data(addr_hi, (data_byte << 8) | addr_lo).
+ *        Only single-byte writes are supported (one value per transaction).
+ */
+static int regmap_smbus_word_write_reg16(void *context, const void *data,
+					 size_t count)
+{
+	struct device *dev = context;
+	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	u8 addr_hi, addr_lo, val;
+
+	/*
+	 * data layout: [addr_hi, addr_lo, val0, val1, ...].
+	 * Only single-byte value writes are supported; multi-byte would
+	 * require raw I2C (or repeated word writes with incrementing address).
+	 */
+	if (count != 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	addr_hi = ((u8 *)data)[0];
+	addr_lo = ((u8 *)data)[1];
+	val = ((u8 *)data)[2];
+
+	return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(i2c, addr_hi,
+					 ((u16)val << 8) | addr_lo);
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_byte_word_reg16 = {
+	.write = regmap_smbus_word_write_reg16,
+	.read = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read_reg16,
+	.max_raw_read = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX - 2,
+	.max_raw_write = 1,
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_bus *regmap_get_i2c_bus(struct i2c_client *i2c,
+					const struct regmap_config *config)
+{
+	const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
+	const struct regmap_bus *bus = NULL;
+	struct regmap_bus *ret_bus;
+	u16 max_read = 0, max_write = 0;
+
+	if (i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
+		bus = &regmap_i2c;
+	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
+		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
+					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
+		bus = &regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block;
+	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 16 &&
+		i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
+					I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
+		bus = &regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block_reg16;
+	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 16 &&
+		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
+					I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
+					I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
+		bus = &regmap_smbus_byte_word_reg16;
+	else if (config->val_bits == 16 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
+		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
+					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
+		switch (regmap_get_val_endian(&i2c->dev, NULL, config)) {
+		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
+			bus = &regmap_smbus_word;
+			break;
+		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
+			bus = &regmap_smbus_word_swapped;
+			break;
+		default:		/* everything else is not supported */
+			break;
+		}
+	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
+		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
+					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
+		bus = &regmap_smbus_byte;
+
+	if (!bus)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
+
+	quirks = i2c->adapter->quirks;
+	if (quirks) {
+		if (quirks->max_read_len &&
+		    (bus->max_raw_read == 0 || bus->max_raw_read > quirks->max_read_len))
+			max_read = quirks->max_read_len;
+
+		if (quirks->max_write_len &&
+		    (bus->max_raw_write == 0 || bus->max_raw_write > quirks->max_write_len))
+			max_write = quirks->max_write_len -
+				(config->reg_bits + config->pad_bits) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+		if (max_read || max_write) {
+			ret_bus = kmemdup(bus, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ret_bus)
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			ret_bus->free_on_exit = true;
+			ret_bus->max_raw_read = max_read;
+			ret_bus->max_raw_write = max_write;
+			bus = ret_bus;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return bus;
+}
+
+struct regmap *__regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
+				 const struct regmap_config *config,
+				 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
+				 const char *lock_name)
+{
+	const struct regmap_bus *bus = regmap_get_i2c_bus(i2c, config);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(bus))
+		return ERR_CAST(bus);
+
+	return __regmap_init(&i2c->dev, bus, &i2c->dev, config,
+			     lock_key, lock_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__regmap_init_i2c);
+
+struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
+				      const struct regmap_config *config,
+				      struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
+				      const char *lock_name)
+{
+	const struct regmap_bus *bus = regmap_get_i2c_bus(i2c, config);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(bus))
+		return ERR_CAST(bus);
+
+	return __devm_regmap_init(&i2c->dev, bus, &i2c->dev, config,
+				  lock_key, lock_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_i2c);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Register map access API - I2C support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");