KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 175 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-flat.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-flat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be8497fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regcache-flat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// Register cache access API - flat caching support
+//
+// Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
+//
+// Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static inline unsigned int regcache_flat_get_index(const struct regmap *map,
+						   unsigned int reg)
+{
+	return regcache_get_index_by_order(map, reg);
+}
+
+struct regcache_flat_data {
+	unsigned long *valid;
+	unsigned int data[];
+};
+
+static int regcache_flat_init(struct regmap *map)
+{
+	unsigned int cache_size;
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache;
+
+	if (!map || map->reg_stride_order < 0 || !map->max_register_is_set)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_size = regcache_flat_get_index(map, map->max_register) + 1;
+	cache = kzalloc_flex(*cache, data, cache_size, map->alloc_flags);
+	if (!cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cache->valid = bitmap_zalloc(cache_size, map->alloc_flags);
+	if (!cache->valid)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	map->cache = cache;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(cache);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void regcache_flat_exit(struct regmap *map)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+
+	if (cache)
+		bitmap_free(cache->valid);
+
+	kfree(cache);
+	map->cache = NULL;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_populate(struct regmap *map)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_reg_defaults; i++) {
+		unsigned int reg = map->reg_defaults[i].reg;
+		unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
+
+		cache->data[index] = map->reg_defaults[i].def;
+		__set_bit(index, cache->valid);
+	}
+
+	if (map->reg_default_cb) {
+		dev_dbg(map->dev,
+			"Populating regcache_flat using reg_default_cb callback\n");
+
+		for (i = 0; i <= map->max_register; i += map->reg_stride) {
+			unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, i);
+			unsigned int value;
+
+			if (test_bit(index, cache->valid))
+				continue;
+
+			if (map->reg_default_cb(map->dev, i, &value))
+				continue;
+
+			cache->data[index] = value;
+			__set_bit(index, cache->valid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_read(struct regmap *map,
+			      unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
+
+	/* legacy behavior: ignore validity, but warn the user */
+	if (unlikely(!test_bit(index, cache->valid)))
+		dev_warn_once(map->dev,
+			"using zero-initialized flat cache, this may cause unexpected behavior");
+
+	*value = cache->data[index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_sparse_read(struct regmap *map,
+				     unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
+
+	if (unlikely(!test_bit(index, cache->valid)))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	*value = cache->data[index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned int value)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int index = regcache_flat_get_index(map, reg);
+
+	cache->data[index] = value;
+	__set_bit(index, cache->valid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int regcache_flat_drop(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
+			      unsigned int max)
+{
+	struct regcache_flat_data *cache = map->cache;
+	unsigned int bitmap_min = regcache_flat_get_index(map, min);
+	unsigned int bitmap_max = regcache_flat_get_index(map, max);
+
+	bitmap_clear(cache->valid, bitmap_min, bitmap_max + 1 - bitmap_min);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct regcache_ops regcache_flat_ops = {
+	.type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
+	.name = "flat",
+	.init = regcache_flat_init,
+	.exit = regcache_flat_exit,
+	.populate = regcache_flat_populate,
+	.read = regcache_flat_read,
+	.write = regcache_flat_write,
+};
+
+struct regcache_ops regcache_flat_sparse_ops = {
+	.type = REGCACHE_FLAT_S,
+	.name = "flat-sparse",
+	.init = regcache_flat_init,
+	.exit = regcache_flat_exit,
+	.populate = regcache_flat_populate,
+	.read = regcache_flat_sparse_read,
+	.write = regcache_flat_write,
+	.drop = regcache_flat_drop,
+};