ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/qos-test.c b/drivers/base/power/qos-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79fc6c441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/power/qos-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 NXP
+ */
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
+
+/* Basic test for aggregating two "min" requests */
+static void freq_qos_test_min(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct freq_constraints	qos;
+	struct freq_qos_request	req1, req2;
+	int ret;
+
+	freq_constraints_init(&qos);
+	memset(&req1, 0, sizeof(req1));
+	memset(&req2, 0, sizeof(req2));
+
+	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&qos, &req1, FREQ_QOS_MIN, 1000);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&qos, &req2, FREQ_QOS_MIN, 2000);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MIN), 2000);
+
+	ret = freq_qos_remove_request(&req2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MIN), 1000);
+
+	ret = freq_qos_remove_request(&req1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MIN),
+			FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+}
+
+/* Test that requests for MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE have no effect */
+static void freq_qos_test_maxdef(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct freq_constraints	qos;
+	struct freq_qos_request	req1, req2;
+	int ret;
+
+	freq_constraints_init(&qos);
+	memset(&req1, 0, sizeof(req1));
+	memset(&req2, 0, sizeof(req2));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MAX),
+			FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+
+	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&qos, &req1, FREQ_QOS_MAX,
+			FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&qos, &req2, FREQ_QOS_MAX,
+			FREQ_QOS_MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	/* Add max 1000 */
+	ret = freq_qos_update_request(&req1, 1000);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MAX), 1000);
+
+	/* Add max 2000, no impact */
+	ret = freq_qos_update_request(&req2, 2000);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MAX), 1000);
+
+	/* Remove max 1000, new max 2000 */
+	ret = freq_qos_remove_request(&req1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MAX), 2000);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that a freq_qos_request can be added again after removal
+ *
+ * This issue was solved by commit 05ff1ba412fd ("PM: QoS: Invalidate frequency
+ * QoS requests after removal")
+ */
+static void freq_qos_test_readd(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct freq_constraints	qos;
+	struct freq_qos_request	req;
+	int ret;
+
+	freq_constraints_init(&qos);
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MIN),
+			FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+
+	/* Add */
+	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&qos, &req, FREQ_QOS_MIN, 1000);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MIN), 1000);
+
+	/* Remove */
+	ret = freq_qos_remove_request(&req);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MIN),
+			FREQ_QOS_MIN_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+
+	/* Add again */
+	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&qos, &req, FREQ_QOS_MIN, 2000);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, freq_qos_read_value(&qos, FREQ_QOS_MIN), 2000);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case pm_qos_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(freq_qos_test_min),
+	KUNIT_CASE(freq_qos_test_maxdef),
+	KUNIT_CASE(freq_qos_test_readd),
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite pm_qos_test_module = {
+	.name = "qos-kunit-test",
+	.test_cases = pm_qos_test_cases,
+};
+kunit_test_suites(&pm_qos_test_module);