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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-10-02 12:17:24 -0700
commit3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a (patch)
treeb767d7f6e26bc64334d3f14f8422d187239dc45d /drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
downloadlinux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.tar.gz
linux-stable-3f1fe48a36b0b6722dc3fd421d93512bac138e9a.zip
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linuxgrafted
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fix a task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL. The sqpoll thread could pop and complete the last request while io_req_normal_work_add() was still looking at them after the mpscq push. Use the same approach as DEFER_TASKRUN to protect from that, holding an RCU read lock across the add, and have exit wait for an RCU grace period for SQPOLL rings as well. - CQE32 ring fixes: correct the free entry check for 32b CQEs, zero the big_cqe for aux CQEs, and only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings - Mark the source filter table as COW when cloning bpf filters, so registering another filter on the source doesn't modify the shared table in place - Initialize the task context before running the BPF loop - Requeue zcrx multishot receives stopped by a local resource - End a TX_TIMESTAMP multishot cmd when the CQ is full (lollipopkit) * tag 'io_uring-7.3-20261002' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: io_uring: fix task_work add use-after-free with SQPOLL io_uring/cmd_net: end TX_TIMESTAMP multishot when the CQ is full io_uring/zcrx: requeue multishot receives stopped by a local resource io_uring: initialize task context before running the BPF loop io_uring: zero big_cqe for aux CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: fix free entry check for 32b CQEs on CQE32 rings io_uring: only post the dummy skip CQE on CQE_MIXED rings io_uring/bpf_filter: mark source as COW when cloning filters
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/base/devtmpfs.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/devtmpfs.c514
1 files changed, 514 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aef0fcc6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+ *
+ * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
+ * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
+ * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
+ * filesystem.
+ * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
+ * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
+ * overwrite the default setting if needed.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "devtmpfs: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ramfs.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
+#include "base.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_SAFE
+#define DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS (MS_SILENT | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID)
+#else
+#define DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS (MS_SILENT)
+#endif
+
+static struct task_struct *thread;
+
+static int __initdata mount_dev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
+
+static struct req {
+ struct req *next;
+ struct completion done;
+ int err;
+ const char *name;
+ umode_t mode; /* 0 => delete */
+ kuid_t uid;
+ kgid_t gid;
+ struct device *dev;
+} *requests;
+
+static int __init mount_param(char *str)
+{
+ return kstrtoint(str, 0, &mount_dev) == 0;
+}
+__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
+
+static struct vfsmount *mnt;
+
+static struct file_system_type internal_fs_type = {
+ .name = "devtmpfs",
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+ .init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context,
+#else
+ .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context,
+#endif
+ .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+/* Simply take a ref on the existing mount */
+static int devtmpfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
+
+ atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
+ down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+ fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Ops are filled in during init depending on underlying shmem or ramfs type */
+static struct fs_context_operations devtmpfs_context_ops = {};
+
+/* Call the underlying initialization and set to our ops */
+static int devtmpfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ int ret;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+ ret = shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
+#else
+ ret = ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
+#endif
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ fc->ops = &devtmpfs_context_ops;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
+ .name = "devtmpfs",
+ .init_fs_context = devtmpfs_init_fs_context,
+};
+
+static int devtmpfs_submit_req(struct req *req, const char *tmp)
+{
+ init_completion(&req->done);
+
+ spin_lock(&req_lock);
+ req->next = requests;
+ requests = req;
+ spin_unlock(&req_lock);
+
+ wake_up_process(thread);
+ wait_for_completion(&req->done);
+
+ kfree(tmp);
+
+ return req->err;
+}
+
+int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
+{
+ const char *tmp = NULL;
+ struct req req;
+
+ if (!thread)
+ return 0;
+
+ req.mode = 0;
+ req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+ req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+ req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
+ if (!req.name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (req.mode == 0)
+ req.mode = 0600;
+ if (is_blockdev(dev))
+ req.mode |= S_IFBLK;
+ else
+ req.mode |= S_IFCHR;
+
+ req.dev = dev;
+
+ return devtmpfs_submit_req(&req, tmp);
+}
+
+int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
+{
+ const char *tmp = NULL;
+ struct req req;
+
+ if (!thread)
+ return 0;
+
+ req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
+ if (!req.name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ req.mode = 0;
+ req.dev = dev;
+
+ return devtmpfs_submit_req(&req, tmp);
+}
+
+static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct path path;
+
+ dentry = start_creating_path(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
+ if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+ return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+
+ dentry = vfs_mkdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, NULL);
+ if (!IS_ERR(dentry))
+ /* mark as kernel-created inode */
+ d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
+ end_creating_path(&path, dentry);
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dentry);
+}
+
+static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
+{
+ char *path;
+ char *s;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
+ path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ s = path;
+ for (;;) {
+ s = strchr(s, '/');
+ if (!s)
+ break;
+ s[0] = '\0';
+ err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
+ if (err && err != -EEXIST)
+ break;
+ s[0] = '/';
+ s++;
+ }
+ kfree(path);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
+ kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct path path;
+ int err;
+
+ dentry = start_creating_path(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
+ if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
+ create_path(nodename);
+ dentry = start_creating_path(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
+ }
+ if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+ return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+
+ err = vfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode,
+ dev->devt, NULL);
+ if (!err) {
+ struct iattr newattrs;
+
+ newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
+ newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
+ newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
+ newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
+ inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
+ notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
+ inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
+
+ /* mark as kernel-created inode */
+ d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
+ }
+ end_creating_path(&path, dentry);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
+{
+ struct path parent;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ int err;
+
+ dentry = start_removing_path(name, &parent);
+ if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+ return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
+ err = vfs_rmdir(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(parent.dentry),
+ dentry, NULL);
+ else
+ err = -EPERM;
+
+ end_removing_path(&parent, dentry);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
+{
+ char *path;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char *base;
+
+ base = strrchr(path, '/');
+ if (!base)
+ break;
+ base[0] = '\0';
+ err = dev_rmdir(path);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ kfree(path);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ /* did we create it */
+ if (inode->i_private != &thread)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* does the dev_t match */
+ if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
+ if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (inode->i_rdev != dev->devt)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* ours */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct path parent;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ int deleted = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ dentry = start_removing_path(nodename, &parent);
+ if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+ return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+
+ inode = d_inode(dentry);
+ if (dev_mynode(dev, inode)) {
+ struct iattr newattrs;
+ /*
+ * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
+ * of possible references like hardlinks
+ */
+ newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
+ newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
+ newattrs.ia_mode = inode->i_mode & ~0777;
+ newattrs.ia_valid =
+ ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
+ inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
+ notify_change(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
+ inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
+ err = vfs_unlink(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(parent.dentry),
+ dentry, NULL);
+ if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
+ deleted = 1;
+ }
+ end_removing_path(&parent, dentry);
+
+ if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
+ delete_path(nodename);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
+ * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
+ */
+int __init devtmpfs_mount(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!mount_dev)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!thread)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error mounting %d\n", err);
+ else
+ pr_info("mounted\n");
+ return err;
+}
+
+static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
+
+static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (mode)
+ return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
+ else
+ return handle_remove(name, dev);
+}
+
+static void __noreturn devtmpfs_work_loop(void)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ spin_lock(&req_lock);
+ while (requests) {
+ struct req *req = requests;
+ requests = NULL;
+ spin_unlock(&req_lock);
+ while (req) {
+ struct req *next = req->next;
+ req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
+ req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
+ complete(&req->done);
+ req = next;
+ }
+ spin_lock(&req_lock);
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock(&req_lock);
+ schedule();
+ }
+}
+
+static noinline int __init devtmpfs_setup(void *p)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = ksys_unshare(UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", DEVTMPFS_MFLAGS, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ init_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
+ init_chroot(".");
+out:
+ *(int *)p = err;
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The __ref is because devtmpfs_setup needs to be __init for the routines it
+ * calls. That call is done while devtmpfs_init, which is marked __init,
+ * synchronously waits for it to complete.
+ */
+static int __ref devtmpfsd(void *p)
+{
+ int err = devtmpfs_setup(p);
+
+ complete(&setup_done);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ devtmpfs_work_loop();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the underlying (shmem/ramfs) context ops to build ours
+ */
+static int devtmpfs_configure_context(void)
+{
+ struct fs_context *fc;
+
+ fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(mnt->mnt_root, mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags,
+ MS_RMT_MASK);
+ if (IS_ERR(fc))
+ return PTR_ERR(fc);
+
+ /* Set up devtmpfs_context_ops based on underlying type */
+ devtmpfs_context_ops.free = fc->ops->free;
+ devtmpfs_context_ops.dup = fc->ops->dup;
+ devtmpfs_context_ops.parse_param = fc->ops->parse_param;
+ devtmpfs_context_ops.parse_monolithic = fc->ops->parse_monolithic;
+ devtmpfs_context_ops.get_tree = &devtmpfs_get_tree;
+ devtmpfs_context_ops.reconfigure = fc->ops->reconfigure;
+
+ put_fs_context(fc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
+ * nodes here.
+ */
+int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
+{
+ char opts[] = "mode=0755";
+ int err;
+
+ mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&internal_fs_type, 0, "devtmpfs", opts);
+ if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+ pr_err("unable to create devtmpfs %ld\n", PTR_ERR(mnt));
+ return PTR_ERR(mnt);
+ }
+
+ err = devtmpfs_configure_context();
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("unable to configure devtmpfs type %d\n", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("unable to register devtmpfs type %d\n", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
+ if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
+ wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
+ } else {
+ err = PTR_ERR(thread);
+ thread = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("unable to create devtmpfs %d\n", err);
+ unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
+ thread = NULL;
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("initialized\n");
+ return 0;
+}