Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 189 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6f1f6f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
+#define _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/list_lru.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
+
+struct binder_transaction;
+
+/**
+ * struct binder_buffer - buffer used for binder transactions
+ * @entry:              entry alloc->buffers
+ * @rb_node:            node for allocated_buffers/free_buffers rb trees
+ * @free:               %true if buffer is free
+ * @clear_on_free:      %true if buffer must be zeroed after use
+ * @allow_user_free:    %true if user is allowed to free buffer
+ * @async_transaction:  %true if buffer is in use for an async txn
+ * @oneway_spam_suspect: %true if total async allocate size just exceed
+ * spamming detect threshold
+ * @debug_id:           unique ID for debugging
+ * @transaction:        pointer to associated struct binder_transaction
+ * @target_node:        struct binder_node associated with this buffer
+ * @data_size:          size of @transaction data
+ * @offsets_size:       size of array of offsets
+ * @extra_buffers_size: size of space for other objects (like sg lists)
+ * @user_data:          user pointer to base of buffer space
+ * @pid:                pid to attribute the buffer to (caller)
+ *
+ * Bookkeeping structure for binder transaction buffers
+ */
+struct binder_buffer {
+	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
+	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
+				/* by address */
+	unsigned free:1;
+	unsigned clear_on_free:1;
+	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
+	unsigned async_transaction:1;
+	unsigned oneway_spam_suspect:1;
+	unsigned debug_id:27;
+	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
+	struct binder_node *target_node;
+	size_t data_size;
+	size_t offsets_size;
+	size_t extra_buffers_size;
+	unsigned long user_data;
+	int pid;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct binder_shrinker_mdata - binder metadata used to reclaim pages
+ * @lru:         LRU entry in binder_freelist
+ * @alloc:       binder_alloc owning the page to reclaim
+ * @page_index:  offset in @alloc->pages[] into the page to reclaim
+ */
+struct binder_shrinker_mdata {
+	struct list_head lru;
+	struct binder_alloc *alloc;
+	unsigned long page_index;
+};
+
+static inline struct list_head *page_to_lru(struct page *p)
+{
+	struct binder_shrinker_mdata *mdata;
+
+	mdata = (struct binder_shrinker_mdata *)page_private(p);
+
+	return &mdata->lru;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct binder_alloc - per-binder proc state for binder allocator
+ * @mutex:              protects binder_alloc fields
+ * @mm:                 copy of task->mm (invariant after open)
+ * @vm_start:           base of per-proc address space mapped via mmap
+ * @buffers:            list of all buffers for this proc
+ * @free_buffers:       rb tree of buffers available for allocation
+ *                      sorted by size
+ * @allocated_buffers:  rb tree of allocated buffers sorted by address
+ * @free_async_space:   VA space available for async buffers. This is
+ *                      initialized at mmap time to 1/2 the full VA space
+ * @pages:              array of struct page *
+ * @freelist:           lru list to use for free pages (invariant after init)
+ * @buffer_size:        size of address space specified via mmap
+ * @pid:                pid for associated binder_proc (invariant after init)
+ * @pages_high:         high watermark of offset in @pages
+ * @mapped:             whether the vm area is mapped, each binder instance is
+ *                      allowed a single mapping throughout its lifetime
+ * @oneway_spam_detected: %true if oneway spam detection fired, clear that
+ * flag once the async buffer has returned to a healthy state
+ *
+ * Bookkeeping structure for per-proc address space management for binder
+ * buffers. It is normally initialized during binder_init() and binder_mmap()
+ * calls. The address space is used for both user-visible buffers and for
+ * struct binder_buffer objects used to track the user buffers
+ */
+struct binder_alloc {
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	unsigned long vm_start;
+	struct list_head buffers;
+	struct rb_root free_buffers;
+	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
+	size_t free_async_space;
+	struct page **pages;
+	struct list_lru *freelist;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	int pid;
+	size_t pages_high;
+	bool mapped;
+	bool oneway_spam_detected;
+};
+
+enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
+				       struct list_lru_one *lru,
+				       void *cb_arg);
+struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+					   size_t data_size,
+					   size_t offsets_size,
+					   size_t extra_buffers_size,
+					   int is_async);
+void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
+int binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void);
+void binder_alloc_shrinker_exit(void);
+void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
+struct binder_buffer *
+binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+			     unsigned long user_ptr);
+void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+			   struct binder_buffer *buffer);
+int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+			      struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
+int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
+void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
+				  struct binder_alloc *alloc);
+void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
+			      struct binder_alloc *alloc);
+
+/**
+ * binder_alloc_get_free_async_space() - get free space available for async
+ * @alloc:	binder_alloc for this proc
+ *
+ * Return:	the bytes remaining in the address-space for async transactions
+ */
+static inline size_t
+binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&alloc->mutex);
+	return alloc->free_async_space;
+}
+
+unsigned long
+binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+				 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+				 binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+				 const void __user *from,
+				 size_t bytes);
+
+int binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+				struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+				binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+				void *src,
+				size_t bytes);
+
+int binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+				  void *dest,
+				  struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+				  binder_size_t buffer_offset,
+				  size_t bytes);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
+void __binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc, struct list_lru *freelist);
+size_t binder_alloc_buffer_size(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
+				struct binder_buffer *buffer);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H */
+