sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/tiny-power-button.c b/drivers/acpi/tiny-power-button.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92516ef84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/tiny-power-button.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <acpi/button.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Josh Triplett");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Tiny Power Button Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int power_signal __read_mostly = CONFIG_ACPI_TINY_POWER_BUTTON_SIGNAL;
+module_param(power_signal, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_signal, "Power button sends this signal to init");
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id tiny_power_button_device_ids[] = {
+	{ ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWER, 0 },
+	{ ACPI_BUTTON_HID_POWERF, 0 },
+	{ "", 0 },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, tiny_power_button_device_ids);
+
+static void acpi_tiny_power_button_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
+{
+	kill_cad_pid(power_signal, 1);
+}
+
+static void acpi_tiny_power_button_notify_run(void *not_used)
+{
+	acpi_tiny_power_button_notify(NULL, ACPI_FIXED_HARDWARE_EVENT, NULL);
+}
+
+static u32 acpi_tiny_power_button_event(void *not_used)
+{
+	acpi_os_execute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, acpi_tiny_power_button_notify_run, NULL);
+	return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int acpi_tiny_power_button_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *device;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	device = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!device)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON) {
+		status = acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
+							  acpi_tiny_power_button_event,
+							  NULL);
+	} else {
+		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
+						     ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
+						     acpi_tiny_power_button_notify,
+						     NULL);
+	}
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void acpi_tiny_power_button_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *device = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
+
+	if (device->device_type == ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON) {
+		acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_POWER_BUTTON,
+						acpi_tiny_power_button_event);
+	} else {
+		acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
+					   acpi_tiny_power_button_notify);
+	}
+	acpi_os_wait_events_complete();
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver acpi_tiny_power_button_driver = {
+	.probe = acpi_tiny_power_button_probe,
+	.remove = acpi_tiny_power_button_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "acpi-tiny-power-button",
+		.acpi_match_table = tiny_power_button_device_ids,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(acpi_tiny_power_button_driver);