x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 289 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nhlt.c b/drivers/acpi/nhlt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc1bd0df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nhlt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2023-2024 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
+ *          Amadeusz Slawinski <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: NHLT: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <acpi/nhlt.h>
+
+static struct acpi_table_nhlt *acpi_gbl_nhlt;
+
+static struct acpi_table_nhlt empty_nhlt = {
+	.header = {
+		.signature = ACPI_SIG_NHLT,
+	},
+};
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_get_gbl_table - Retrieve a pointer to the first NHLT table.
+ *
+ * If there is no NHLT in the system, acpi_gbl_nhlt will instead point to an
+ * empty table.
+ *
+ * Return: ACPI status code of the operation.
+ */
+acpi_status acpi_nhlt_get_gbl_table(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_NHLT, 0, (struct acpi_table_header **)(&acpi_gbl_nhlt));
+	if (!acpi_gbl_nhlt)
+		acpi_gbl_nhlt = &empty_nhlt;
+	return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_get_gbl_table);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_put_gbl_table - Release the global NHLT table.
+ */
+void acpi_nhlt_put_gbl_table(void)
+{
+	acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)acpi_gbl_nhlt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_put_gbl_table);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_endpoint_match - Verify if an endpoint matches criteria.
+ * @ep:			the endpoint to check.
+ * @link_type:		the hardware link type, e.g.: PDM or SSP.
+ * @dev_type:		the device type.
+ * @dir:		stream direction.
+ * @bus_id:		the ID of virtual bus hosting the endpoint.
+ *
+ * Either of @link_type, @dev_type, @dir or @bus_id may be set to a negative
+ * value to ignore the parameter when matching.
+ *
+ * Return: %true if endpoint matches specified criteria or %false otherwise.
+ */
+bool acpi_nhlt_endpoint_match(const struct acpi_nhlt_endpoint *ep,
+			      int link_type, int dev_type, int dir, int bus_id)
+{
+	return ep &&
+	       (link_type < 0 || ep->link_type == link_type) &&
+	       (dev_type < 0 || ep->device_type == dev_type) &&
+	       (bus_id < 0 || ep->virtual_bus_id == bus_id) &&
+	       (dir < 0 || ep->direction == dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_endpoint_match);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_tb_find_endpoint - Search a NHLT table for an endpoint.
+ * @tb:			the table to search.
+ * @link_type:		the hardware link type, e.g.: PDM or SSP.
+ * @dev_type:		the device type.
+ * @dir:		stream direction.
+ * @bus_id:		the ID of virtual bus hosting the endpoint.
+ *
+ * Either of @link_type, @dev_type, @dir or @bus_id may be set to a negative
+ * value to ignore the parameter during the search.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to endpoint matching the criteria, %NULL if not found or
+ * an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
+ */
+struct acpi_nhlt_endpoint *
+acpi_nhlt_tb_find_endpoint(const struct acpi_table_nhlt *tb,
+			   int link_type, int dev_type, int dir, int bus_id)
+{
+	struct acpi_nhlt_endpoint *ep;
+
+	for_each_nhlt_endpoint(tb, ep)
+		if (acpi_nhlt_endpoint_match(ep, link_type, dev_type, dir, bus_id))
+			return ep;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_tb_find_endpoint);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_find_endpoint - Search all NHLT tables for an endpoint.
+ * @link_type:		the hardware link type, e.g.: PDM or SSP.
+ * @dev_type:		the device type.
+ * @dir:		stream direction.
+ * @bus_id:		the ID of virtual bus hosting the endpoint.
+ *
+ * Either of @link_type, @dev_type, @dir or @bus_id may be set to a negative
+ * value to ignore the parameter during the search.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to endpoint matching the criteria, %NULL if not found or
+ * an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
+ */
+struct acpi_nhlt_endpoint *
+acpi_nhlt_find_endpoint(int link_type, int dev_type, int dir, int bus_id)
+{
+	/* TODO: Currently limited to table of index 0. */
+	return acpi_nhlt_tb_find_endpoint(acpi_gbl_nhlt, link_type, dev_type, dir, bus_id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_find_endpoint);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_endpoint_find_fmtcfg - Search endpoint's formats configuration space
+ *                                  for a specific format.
+ * @ep:			the endpoint to search.
+ * @ch:			number of channels.
+ * @rate:		samples per second.
+ * @vbps:		valid bits per sample.
+ * @bps:		bits per sample.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to format matching the criteria, %NULL if not found or
+ * an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
+ */
+struct acpi_nhlt_format_config *
+acpi_nhlt_endpoint_find_fmtcfg(const struct acpi_nhlt_endpoint *ep,
+			       u16 ch, u32 rate, u16 vbps, u16 bps)
+{
+	struct acpi_nhlt_wave_formatext *wav;
+	struct acpi_nhlt_format_config *fmt;
+
+	for_each_nhlt_endpoint_fmtcfg(ep, fmt) {
+		wav = &fmt->format;
+
+		if (wav->valid_bits_per_sample == vbps &&
+		    wav->samples_per_sec == rate &&
+		    wav->bits_per_sample == bps &&
+		    wav->channel_count == ch)
+			return fmt;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_endpoint_find_fmtcfg);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_tb_find_fmtcfg - Search a NHLT table for a specific format.
+ * @tb:			the table to search.
+ * @link_type:		the hardware link type, e.g.: PDM or SSP.
+ * @dev_type:		the device type.
+ * @dir:		stream direction.
+ * @bus_id:		the ID of virtual bus hosting the endpoint.
+ *
+ * @ch:			number of channels.
+ * @rate:		samples per second.
+ * @vbps:		valid bits per sample.
+ * @bps:		bits per sample.
+ *
+ * Either of @link_type, @dev_type, @dir or @bus_id may be set to a negative
+ * value to ignore the parameter during the search.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to format matching the criteria, %NULL if not found or
+ * an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
+ */
+struct acpi_nhlt_format_config *
+acpi_nhlt_tb_find_fmtcfg(const struct acpi_table_nhlt *tb,
+			 int link_type, int dev_type, int dir, int bus_id,
+			 u16 ch, u32 rate, u16 vbps, u16 bps)
+{
+	struct acpi_nhlt_format_config *fmt;
+	struct acpi_nhlt_endpoint *ep;
+
+	for_each_nhlt_endpoint(tb, ep) {
+		if (!acpi_nhlt_endpoint_match(ep, link_type, dev_type, dir, bus_id))
+			continue;
+
+		fmt = acpi_nhlt_endpoint_find_fmtcfg(ep, ch, rate, vbps, bps);
+		if (fmt)
+			return fmt;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_tb_find_fmtcfg);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_find_fmtcfg - Search all NHLT tables for a specific format.
+ * @link_type:		the hardware link type, e.g.: PDM or SSP.
+ * @dev_type:		the device type.
+ * @dir:		stream direction.
+ * @bus_id:		the ID of virtual bus hosting the endpoint.
+ *
+ * @ch:			number of channels.
+ * @rate:		samples per second.
+ * @vbps:		valid bits per sample.
+ * @bps:		bits per sample.
+ *
+ * Either of @link_type, @dev_type, @dir or @bus_id may be set to a negative
+ * value to ignore the parameter during the search.
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to format matching the criteria, %NULL if not found or
+ * an ERR_PTR() otherwise.
+ */
+struct acpi_nhlt_format_config *
+acpi_nhlt_find_fmtcfg(int link_type, int dev_type, int dir, int bus_id,
+		      u16 ch, u32 rate, u16 vbps, u16 bps)
+{
+	/* TODO: Currently limited to table of index 0. */
+	return acpi_nhlt_tb_find_fmtcfg(acpi_gbl_nhlt, link_type, dev_type, dir, bus_id,
+					ch, rate, vbps, bps);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_find_fmtcfg);
+
+static bool acpi_nhlt_config_is_micdevice(struct acpi_nhlt_config *cfg)
+{
+	return cfg->capabilities_size >= sizeof(struct acpi_nhlt_micdevice_config);
+}
+
+static bool acpi_nhlt_config_is_vendor_micdevice(struct acpi_nhlt_config *cfg)
+{
+	struct acpi_nhlt_vendor_micdevice_config *devcfg = __acpi_nhlt_config_caps(cfg);
+
+	return cfg->capabilities_size >= sizeof(*devcfg) &&
+	       cfg->capabilities_size == struct_size(devcfg, mics, devcfg->mics_count);
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_nhlt_endpoint_mic_count - Retrieve number of digital microphones for a PDM endpoint.
+ * @ep:			the endpoint to return microphones count for.
+ *
+ * Return: A number of microphones or an error code if an invalid endpoint is provided.
+ */
+int acpi_nhlt_endpoint_mic_count(const struct acpi_nhlt_endpoint *ep)
+{
+	union acpi_nhlt_device_config *devcfg;
+	struct acpi_nhlt_format_config *fmt;
+	struct acpi_nhlt_config *cfg;
+	u16 max_ch = 0;
+
+	if (!ep || ep->link_type != ACPI_NHLT_LINKTYPE_PDM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Find max number of channels based on formats configuration. */
+	for_each_nhlt_endpoint_fmtcfg(ep, fmt)
+		max_ch = max(fmt->format.channel_count, max_ch);
+
+	cfg = __acpi_nhlt_endpoint_config(ep);
+	devcfg = __acpi_nhlt_config_caps(cfg);
+
+	/* If @ep is not a mic array, fallback to channels count. */
+	if (!acpi_nhlt_config_is_micdevice(cfg) ||
+	    devcfg->gen.config_type != ACPI_NHLT_CONFIGTYPE_MICARRAY)
+		return max_ch;
+
+	switch (devcfg->mic.array_type) {
+	case ACPI_NHLT_ARRAYTYPE_LINEAR2_SMALL:
+	case ACPI_NHLT_ARRAYTYPE_LINEAR2_BIG:
+		return 2;
+
+	case ACPI_NHLT_ARRAYTYPE_LINEAR4_GEO1:
+	case ACPI_NHLT_ARRAYTYPE_PLANAR4_LSHAPED:
+	case ACPI_NHLT_ARRAYTYPE_LINEAR4_GEO2:
+		return 4;
+
+	case ACPI_NHLT_ARRAYTYPE_VENDOR:
+		if (!acpi_nhlt_config_is_vendor_micdevice(cfg))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return devcfg->vendor_mic.mics_count;
+
+	default:
+		pr_warn("undefined mic array type: %#x\n", devcfg->mic.array_type);
+		return max_ch;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_nhlt_endpoint_mic_count);