x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c b/drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c074a0fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ec_sys.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Products GmbH/Novell
+ * Author:
+ *      Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI EC sysfs access driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static bool write_support;
+module_param_hw(write_support, bool, other, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_support, "Dangerous, reboot and removal of battery may "
+		 "be needed.");
+
+#define EC_SPACE_SIZE 256
+
+static struct dentry *acpi_ec_debugfs_dir;
+
+static ssize_t acpi_ec_read_io(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
+			       size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+	/* Use this if support reading/writing multiple ECs exists in ec.c:
+	 * struct acpi_ec *ec = ((struct seq_file *)f->private_data)->private;
+	 */
+	unsigned int size = EC_SPACE_SIZE;
+	loff_t init_off = *off;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (*off >= size)
+		return 0;
+	if (*off + count >= size) {
+		size -= *off;
+		count = size;
+	} else
+		size = count;
+
+	while (size) {
+		u8 byte_read;
+		err = ec_read(*off, &byte_read);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (put_user(byte_read, buf + *off - init_off)) {
+			if (*off - init_off)
+				return *off - init_off; /* partial read */
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		*off += 1;
+		size--;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t acpi_ec_write_io(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+	/* Use this if support reading/writing multiple ECs exists in ec.c:
+	 * struct acpi_ec *ec = ((struct seq_file *)f->private_data)->private;
+	 */
+
+	unsigned int size = count;
+	loff_t init_off = *off;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!write_support)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (*off >= EC_SPACE_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+	if (*off + count >= EC_SPACE_SIZE) {
+		size = EC_SPACE_SIZE - *off;
+		count = size;
+	}
+
+	while (size) {
+		u8 byte_write;
+		if (get_user(byte_write, buf + *off - init_off)) {
+			if (*off - init_off)
+				return *off - init_off; /* partial write */
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		err = ec_write(*off, byte_write);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		*off += 1;
+		size--;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations acpi_ec_io_ops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open  = simple_open,
+	.read  = acpi_ec_read_io,
+	.write = acpi_ec_write_io,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static void acpi_ec_add_debugfs(struct acpi_ec *ec, unsigned int ec_device_count)
+{
+	struct dentry *dev_dir;
+	char name[64];
+	umode_t mode = 0400;
+
+	if (ec_device_count == 0)
+		acpi_ec_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ec", NULL);
+
+	sprintf(name, "ec%u", ec_device_count);
+	dev_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, acpi_ec_debugfs_dir);
+
+	debugfs_create_x32("gpe", 0444, dev_dir, &first_ec->gpe);
+	debugfs_create_bool("use_global_lock", 0444, dev_dir,
+			    &first_ec->global_lock);
+
+	if (write_support)
+		mode = 0600;
+	debugfs_create_file("io", mode, dev_dir, ec, &acpi_ec_io_ops);
+}
+
+static int __init acpi_ec_sys_init(void)
+{
+	if (first_ec)
+		acpi_ec_add_debugfs(first_ec, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit acpi_ec_sys_exit(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(acpi_ec_debugfs_dir);
+}
+
+module_init(acpi_ec_sys_init);
+module_exit(acpi_ec_sys_exit);