sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/container.c b/drivers/acpi/container.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f138a4335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/container.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * container.c  - ACPI Generic Container Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy (anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Keiichiro Tokunaga (tokunaga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Motoyuki Ito (motoyuki@soft.fujitsu.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2013 Intel Corp.
+ * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/container.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id container_device_ids[] = {
+	{"ACPI0004", 0},
+	{"PNP0A05", 0},
+	{"PNP0A06", 0},
+	{"", 0},
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER
+
+static int check_offline(struct acpi_device *adev, void *not_used)
+{
+	if (acpi_scan_is_offline(adev, false))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int acpi_container_offline(struct container_dev *cdev)
+{
+	/* Check all of the dependent devices' physical companions. */
+	return acpi_dev_for_each_child(ACPI_COMPANION(&cdev->dev), check_offline, NULL);
+}
+
+static void acpi_container_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(to_container_dev(dev));
+}
+
+static int container_device_attach(struct acpi_device *adev,
+				   const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
+{
+	struct container_dev *cdev;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (adev->flags.is_dock_station)
+		return 0;
+
+	cdev = kzalloc_obj(*cdev);
+	if (!cdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cdev->offline = acpi_container_offline;
+	dev = &cdev->dev;
+	dev->bus = &container_subsys;
+	dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dev_name(&adev->dev));
+	ACPI_COMPANION_SET(dev, adev);
+	dev->release = acpi_container_release;
+	ret = device_register(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	adev->driver_data = dev;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void container_device_detach(struct acpi_device *adev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = acpi_driver_data(adev);
+
+	adev->driver_data = NULL;
+	if (dev)
+		device_unregister(dev);
+}
+
+static void container_device_online(struct acpi_device *adev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = acpi_driver_data(adev);
+
+	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
+}
+
+static struct acpi_scan_handler container_handler = {
+	.ids = container_device_ids,
+	.attach = container_device_attach,
+	.detach = container_device_detach,
+	.hotplug = {
+		.enabled = true,
+		.demand_offline = true,
+		.notify_online = container_device_online,
+	},
+};
+
+void __init acpi_container_init(void)
+{
+	acpi_scan_add_handler(&container_handler);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static struct acpi_scan_handler container_handler = {
+	.ids = container_device_ids,
+};
+
+void __init acpi_container_init(void)
+{
+	acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&container_handler, "container");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER */