x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 174 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/bert.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/bert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5427e49e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/bert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * APEI Boot Error Record Table (BERT) support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Intel Corp.
+ *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, when a hardware error occurs, the error
+ * handler receives control and processes the error. This gives OSPM a
+ * chance to process the error condition, report it, and optionally attempt
+ * recovery. In some cases, the system is unable to process an error.
+ * For example, system firmware or a management controller may choose to
+ * reset the system or the system might experience an uncontrolled crash
+ * or reset.The boot error source is used to report unhandled errors that
+ * occurred in a previous boot. This mechanism is described in the BERT
+ * table.
+ *
+ * For more information about BERT, please refer to ACPI Specification
+ * version 4.0, section 17.3.1
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/cper.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include "apei-internal.h"
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "BERT: " fmt
+
+#define ACPI_BERT_PRINT_MAX_RECORDS 5
+#define ACPI_BERT_PRINT_MAX_LEN 1024
+
+static int bert_disable __initdata;
+
+/*
+ * Print "all" the error records in the BERT table, but avoid huge spam to
+ * the console if the BIOS included oversize records, or too many records.
+ * Skipping some records here does not lose anything because the full
+ * data is available to user tools in:
+ *	/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/data/BERT
+ */
+static void __init bert_print_all(struct acpi_bert_region *region,
+				  unsigned int region_len)
+{
+	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus =
+		(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *)region;
+	int remain = region_len;
+	int printed = 0, skipped = 0;
+	u32 estatus_len;
+
+	while (remain >= sizeof(struct acpi_bert_region)) {
+		estatus_len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
+		if (remain < estatus_len) {
+			pr_err(FW_BUG "Truncated status block (length: %u).\n",
+			       estatus_len);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* No more error records. */
+		if (!estatus->block_status)
+			break;
+
+		if (cper_estatus_check(estatus)) {
+			pr_err(FW_BUG "Invalid error record.\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (estatus_len < ACPI_BERT_PRINT_MAX_LEN &&
+		    printed < ACPI_BERT_PRINT_MAX_RECORDS) {
+			pr_info_once("Error records from previous boot:\n");
+			cper_estatus_print(KERN_INFO HW_ERR, estatus);
+			printed++;
+		} else {
+			skipped++;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Because the boot error source is "one-time polled" type,
+		 * clear Block Status of current Generic Error Status Block,
+		 * once it's printed.
+		 */
+		estatus->block_status = 0;
+
+		estatus = (void *)estatus + estatus_len;
+		remain -= estatus_len;
+	}
+
+	if (skipped)
+		pr_info(HW_ERR "Skipped %d error records\n", skipped);
+
+	if (printed + skipped)
+		pr_info("Total records found: %d\n", printed + skipped);
+}
+
+static int __init setup_bert_disable(char *str)
+{
+	bert_disable = 1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("bert_disable", setup_bert_disable);
+
+static int __init bert_check_table(struct acpi_table_bert *bert_tab)
+{
+	if (bert_tab->header.length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_bert) ||
+	    bert_tab->region_length < sizeof(struct acpi_bert_region))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init bert_init(void)
+{
+	struct apei_resources bert_resources;
+	struct acpi_bert_region *boot_error_region;
+	struct acpi_table_bert *bert_tab;
+	unsigned int region_len;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (acpi_disabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bert_disable) {
+		pr_info("Boot Error Record Table support is disabled.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_BERT, 0, (struct acpi_table_header **)&bert_tab);
+	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		pr_err("get table failed, %s.\n", acpi_format_exception(status));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rc = bert_check_table(bert_tab);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err(FW_BUG "table invalid.\n");
+		goto out_put_bert_tab;
+	}
+
+	region_len = bert_tab->region_length;
+	apei_resources_init(&bert_resources);
+	rc = apei_resources_add(&bert_resources, bert_tab->address,
+				region_len, true);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_put_bert_tab;
+	rc = apei_resources_request(&bert_resources, "APEI BERT");
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_fini;
+	boot_error_region = ioremap_cache(bert_tab->address, region_len);
+	if (boot_error_region) {
+		bert_print_all(boot_error_region, region_len);
+		iounmap(boot_error_region);
+	} else {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	apei_resources_release(&bert_resources);
+out_fini:
+	apei_resources_fini(&bert_resources);
+out_put_bert_tab:
+	acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)bert_tab);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+late_initcall(bert_init);