ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpit.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8d98b1b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+/*
+ * acpi_lpit.c - LPIT table processing functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/tsc.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+struct lpit_residency_info {
+	struct acpi_generic_address gaddr;
+	u64 frequency;
+	void __iomem *iomem_addr;
+};
+
+/* Storage for an memory mapped and FFH based entries */
+static struct lpit_residency_info residency_info_mem;
+static struct lpit_residency_info residency_info_ffh;
+
+static int lpit_read_residency_counter_us(u64 *counter, bool io_mem)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (io_mem) {
+		u64 count = 0;
+		int error;
+
+		error = acpi_os_read_iomem(residency_info_mem.iomem_addr, &count,
+					   residency_info_mem.gaddr.bit_width);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		*counter = div64_u64(count * 1000000ULL, residency_info_mem.frequency);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = rdmsrq_safe(residency_info_ffh.gaddr.address, counter);
+	if (!err) {
+		u64 mask = GENMASK_ULL(residency_info_ffh.gaddr.bit_offset +
+				       residency_info_ffh.gaddr. bit_width - 1,
+				       residency_info_ffh.gaddr.bit_offset);
+
+		*counter &= mask;
+		*counter >>= residency_info_ffh.gaddr.bit_offset;
+		*counter = div64_u64(*counter * 1000000ULL, residency_info_ffh.frequency);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENODATA;
+}
+
+static ssize_t low_power_idle_system_residency_us_show(struct device *dev,
+						       struct device_attribute *attr,
+						       char *buf)
+{
+	u64 counter;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = lpit_read_residency_counter_us(&counter, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", counter);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(low_power_idle_system_residency_us);
+
+static ssize_t low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us_show(struct device *dev,
+						    struct device_attribute *attr,
+						    char *buf)
+{
+	u64 counter;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = lpit_read_residency_counter_us(&counter, false);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", counter);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us);
+
+int lpit_read_residency_count_address(u64 *address)
+{
+	if (!residency_info_mem.gaddr.address)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*address = residency_info_mem.gaddr.address;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lpit_read_residency_count_address);
+
+static void lpit_update_residency(struct lpit_residency_info *info,
+				 struct acpi_lpit_native *lpit_native)
+{
+	struct device *dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
+
+	/* Silently fail, if cpuidle attribute group is not present */
+	if (!dev_root)
+		return;
+
+	info->frequency = lpit_native->counter_frequency ?
+				lpit_native->counter_frequency : mul_u32_u32(tsc_khz, 1000U);
+	if (!info->frequency)
+		info->frequency = 1;
+
+	info->gaddr = lpit_native->residency_counter;
+	if (info->gaddr.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
+		info->iomem_addr = ioremap(info->gaddr.address,
+						   info->gaddr.bit_width / 8);
+		if (!info->iomem_addr)
+			goto exit;
+
+		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev_root->kobj,
+					&dev_attr_low_power_idle_system_residency_us.attr,
+					"cpuidle");
+	} else if (info->gaddr.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
+		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev_root->kobj,
+					&dev_attr_low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us.attr,
+					"cpuidle");
+	}
+exit:
+	put_device(dev_root);
+}
+
+static void lpit_process(u64 begin, u64 end)
+{
+	while (begin + sizeof(struct acpi_lpit_native) <= end) {
+		struct acpi_lpit_native *lpit_native = (struct acpi_lpit_native *)begin;
+
+		if (!lpit_native->header.type && !lpit_native->header.flags) {
+			if (lpit_native->residency_counter.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY &&
+			    !residency_info_mem.gaddr.address) {
+				lpit_update_residency(&residency_info_mem, lpit_native);
+			} else if (lpit_native->residency_counter.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE &&
+				   !residency_info_ffh.gaddr.address) {
+				lpit_update_residency(&residency_info_ffh, lpit_native);
+			}
+		}
+		begin += lpit_native->header.length;
+	}
+}
+
+void acpi_init_lpit(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	struct acpi_table_lpit *lpit;
+
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_LPIT, 0, (struct acpi_table_header **)&lpit);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		return;
+
+	lpit_process((u64)lpit + sizeof(*lpit),
+		     (u64)lpit + lpit->header.length);
+
+	acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)lpit);
+}