ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/selection.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/selection.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1713ce4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/selection.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/slab.h> /* for kmalloc */
+#include <linux/consolemap.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/device.h> /* for dev_warn */
+#include <linux/selection.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+
+#include "speakup.h"
+
+u16 spk_xs, spk_ys, spk_xe, spk_ye; /* our region points */
+struct vc_data *spk_sel_cons;
+
+struct speakup_selection_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct tiocl_selection sel;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+};
+
+static void __speakup_set_selection(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct speakup_selection_work *ssw =
+		container_of(work, struct speakup_selection_work, work);
+
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	struct tiocl_selection sel;
+
+	sel = ssw->sel;
+
+	/* this ensures we copy sel before releasing the lock below */
+	rmb();
+
+	/* release the lock by setting tty of the struct to NULL */
+	tty = xchg(&ssw->tty, NULL);
+
+	if (spk_sel_cons != vc_cons[fg_console].d) {
+		spk_sel_cons = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
+		pr_warn("Selection: mark console not the same as cut\n");
+		goto unref;
+	}
+
+	console_lock();
+	clear_selection();
+	console_unlock();
+
+	set_selection_kernel(&sel, tty);
+
+unref:
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+}
+
+static struct speakup_selection_work speakup_sel_work = {
+	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(speakup_sel_work.work,
+				   __speakup_set_selection)
+};
+
+int speakup_set_selection(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	/* we get kref here first in order to avoid a subtle race when
+	 * cancelling selection work. getting kref first establishes the
+	 * invariant that if speakup_sel_work.tty is not NULL when
+	 * speakup_cancel_selection() is called, it must be the case that a put
+	 * kref is pending.
+	 */
+	tty_kref_get(tty);
+	if (cmpxchg(&speakup_sel_work.tty, NULL, tty)) {
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	/* now we have the 'lock' by setting tty member of
+	 * speakup_selection_work. wmb() ensures that writes to
+	 * speakup_sel_work don't happen before cmpxchg() above.
+	 */
+	wmb();
+
+	speakup_sel_work.sel.xs = spk_xs + 1;
+	speakup_sel_work.sel.ys = spk_ys + 1;
+	speakup_sel_work.sel.xe = spk_xe + 1;
+	speakup_sel_work.sel.ye = spk_ye + 1;
+	speakup_sel_work.sel.sel_mode = TIOCL_SELCHAR;
+
+	schedule_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &speakup_sel_work.work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void speakup_cancel_selection(void)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&speakup_sel_work.work);
+	/* setting to null so that if work fails to run and we cancel it,
+	 * we can run it again without getting EBUSY forever from there on.
+	 * we need to use xchg here to avoid race with speakup_set_selection()
+	 */
+	tty = xchg(&speakup_sel_work.tty, NULL);
+	if (tty)
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+}
+
+static void __speakup_paste_selection(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct speakup_selection_work *ssw =
+		container_of(work, struct speakup_selection_work, work);
+	struct tty_struct *tty = xchg(&ssw->tty, NULL);
+
+	paste_selection(tty);
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+}
+
+static struct speakup_selection_work speakup_paste_work = {
+	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(speakup_paste_work.work,
+				   __speakup_paste_selection)
+};
+
+int speakup_paste_selection(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	tty_kref_get(tty);
+	if (cmpxchg(&speakup_paste_work.tty, NULL, tty)) {
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	schedule_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &speakup_paste_work.work);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void speakup_cancel_paste(void)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&speakup_paste_work.work);
+	tty = xchg(&speakup_paste_work.tty, NULL);
+	if (tty)
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+}