dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/genmap.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/genmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9e308bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/genmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/* genmap.c
+ * originally written by: Kirk Reiser.
+ *
+ ** Copyright (C) 2002  Kirk Reiser.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003  David Borowski.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "utils.h"
+
+struct st_key_init {
+	char *name;
+	int value, shift;
+};
+
+static unsigned char key_data[MAXKEYVAL][16], *kp;
+
+#include "mapdata.h"
+
+static const char delims[] = "\t\n ";
+static char *cp;
+static int map_ver = 119; /* an arbitrary number so speakup can check */
+static int shift_table[17];
+static int max_states = 1, flags;
+/* flags reserved for later, maybe for individual console maps */
+
+static int get_shift_value(int state)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; shift_table[i] != state; i++) {
+		if (shift_table[i] == -1) {
+			if (i >= 16)
+				oops("too many shift states", NULL);
+			shift_table[i] = state;
+			max_states = i+1;
+		break;
+	}
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int value, shift_state, i, spk_val = 0, lock_val = 0;
+	int max_key_used = 0, num_keys_used = 0;
+	struct st_key *this;
+	struct st_key_init *p_init;
+	char buffer[256];
+
+	bzero(key_table, sizeof(key_table));
+	bzero(key_data, sizeof(key_data));
+
+	shift_table[0] = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++)
+		shift_table[i] = -1;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		fputs("usage: genmap filename\n", stderr);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	for (p_init = init_key_data; p_init->name[0] != '.'; p_init++)
+		add_key(p_init->name, p_init->value, p_init->shift);
+
+	open_input(NULL, argv[1]);
+	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), infile)) {
+		value = shift_state = 0;
+
+		cp = strtok(buffer, delims);
+		if (*cp == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		while (cp) {
+			if (*cp == '=')
+				break;
+			this = find_key(cp);
+			if (this == NULL)
+				oops("unknown key/modifier", cp);
+			if (this->shift == is_shift) {
+				if (value)
+					oops("modifiers must come first", cp);
+				shift_state += this->value;
+			} else if (this->shift == is_input)
+				value = this->value;
+			else
+				oops("bad modifier or key", cp);
+			cp = strtok(0, delims);
+		}
+		if (!cp)
+			oops("no = found", NULL);
+
+		cp = strtok(0, delims);
+		if (!cp)
+			oops("no speakup function after =", NULL);
+
+		this = find_key(cp);
+		if (this == NULL || this->shift != is_spk)
+			oops("invalid speakup function", cp);
+
+		i = get_shift_value(shift_state);
+		if (key_data[value][i]) {
+			while (--cp > buffer)
+				if (!*cp)
+					*cp = ' ';
+			oops("two functions on same key combination", cp);
+		}
+		key_data[value][i] = (char)this->value;
+		if (value > max_key_used)
+			max_key_used = value;
+	}
+	fclose(infile);
+
+	this = find_key("spk_key");
+	if (this)
+		spk_val = this->value;
+
+	this = find_key("spk_lock");
+	if (this)
+		lock_val = this->value;
+
+	for (lc = 1; lc <= max_key_used; lc++) {
+		kp = key_data[lc];
+		if (!memcmp(key_data[0], kp, 16))
+			continue;
+		num_keys_used++;
+		for (i = 0; i < max_states; i++) {
+			if (kp[i] != spk_val && kp[i] != lock_val)
+				continue;
+			shift_state = shift_table[i];
+			if (shift_state&16)
+				continue;
+			shift_state = get_shift_value(shift_state+16);
+			kp[shift_state] = kp[i];
+			/* fill in so we can process the key up, as spk bit will be set */
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("\t%d, %d, %d,\n\t", map_ver, num_keys_used, max_states);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_states; i++)
+		printf("%d, ", shift_table[i]);
+	printf("%d,", flags);
+	for (lc = 1; lc <= max_key_used; lc++) {
+		kp = key_data[lc];
+		if (!memcmp(key_data[0], kp, 16))
+			continue;
+		printf("\n\t%d,", lc);
+		for (i = 0; i < max_states; i++)
+			printf(" %u,", (unsigned int)kp[i]);
+	}
+	printf("\n\t0, %d\n", map_ver);
+
+	exit(0);
+}