ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 178 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/accessibility/speakup/devsynth.c b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/devsynth.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3d909bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/accessibility/speakup/devsynth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>	/* for misc_register, and MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "speakup.h"
+#include "spk_priv.h"
+
+static int synth_registered, synthu_registered;
+static int dev_opened;
+
+/* Latin1 version */
+static ssize_t speakup_file_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buffer,
+				  size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	size_t count = nbytes;
+	const char __user *ptr = buffer;
+	size_t bytes;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u_char buf[256];
+
+	if (!synth)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	while (count > 0) {
+		bytes = min(count, sizeof(buf));
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, ptr, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		count -= bytes;
+		ptr += bytes;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
+		synth_write(buf, bytes);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
+	}
+	return (ssize_t)nbytes;
+}
+
+/* UTF-8 version */
+static ssize_t speakup_file_writeu(struct file *fp, const char __user *buffer,
+				   size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	size_t count = nbytes, consumed, want;
+	const char __user *ptr = buffer;
+	size_t bytes;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char buf[256];
+	u16 ubuf[256];
+	size_t in, out;
+
+	if (!synth)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	want = 1;
+	while (count >= want) {
+		/* Copy some UTF-8 piece from userland */
+		bytes = min(count, sizeof(buf));
+		if (copy_from_user(buf, ptr, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		/* Convert to u16 */
+		for (in = 0, out = 0; in < bytes; in += consumed) {
+			s32 value;
+
+			value = synth_utf8_get(buf + in, bytes - in, &consumed, &want);
+			if (value == -1) {
+				/* Invalid or incomplete */
+
+				if (want > bytes - in)
+					/* We don't have it all yet, stop here
+					 * and wait for the rest
+					 */
+					bytes = in;
+
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (value < 0x10000)
+				ubuf[out++] = value;
+		}
+
+		count -= bytes;
+		ptr += bytes;
+
+		/* And speak this up */
+		if (out) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
+			for (in = 0; in < out; in++)
+				synth_buffer_add(ubuf[in]);
+			synth_start();
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (ssize_t)(nbytes - count);
+}
+
+static ssize_t speakup_file_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf,
+				 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int speakup_file_open(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
+{
+	if (!synth)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (xchg(&dev_opened, 1))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int speakup_file_release(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
+{
+	dev_opened = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations synth_fops = {
+	.read = speakup_file_read,
+	.write = speakup_file_write,
+	.open = speakup_file_open,
+	.release = speakup_file_release,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations synthu_fops = {
+	.read = speakup_file_read,
+	.write = speakup_file_writeu,
+	.open = speakup_file_open,
+	.release = speakup_file_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice synth_device = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "synth",
+	.fops = &synth_fops,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice synthu_device = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "synthu",
+	.fops = &synthu_fops,
+};
+
+void speakup_register_devsynth(void)
+{
+	if (!synth_registered) {
+		if (misc_register(&synth_device)) {
+			pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/synth.\n");
+		} else {
+			pr_info("initialized device: /dev/synth, node (MAJOR %d, MINOR %d)\n",
+				MISC_MAJOR, synth_device.minor);
+			synth_registered = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!synthu_registered) {
+		if (misc_register(&synthu_device)) {
+			pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/synthu.\n");
+		} else {
+			pr_info("initialized device: /dev/synthu, node (MAJOR %d, MINOR %d)\n",
+				MISC_MAJOR, synthu_device.minor);
+			synthu_registered = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void speakup_unregister_devsynth(void)
+{
+	if (synth_registered) {
+		pr_info("speakup: unregistering synth device /dev/synth\n");
+		misc_deregister(&synth_device);
+		synth_registered = 0;
+	}
+	if (synthu_registered) {
+		pr_info("speakup: unregistering synth device /dev/synthu\n");
+		misc_deregister(&synthu_device);
+		synthu_registered = 0;
+	}
+}