sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/zstd.c b/crypto/zstd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..556f5d2bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/zstd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/zstd.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/acompress.h>
+#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
+
+
+#define ZSTD_DEF_LEVEL		3
+#define ZSTD_MAX_WINDOWLOG	18
+#define ZSTD_MAX_SIZE		BIT(ZSTD_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
+
+struct zstd_ctx {
+	zstd_cctx *cctx;
+	zstd_dctx *dctx;
+	size_t wksp_size;
+	zstd_parameters params;
+	u8 wksp[] __aligned(8) __counted_by(wksp_size);
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(zstd_stream_lock);
+
+static void *zstd_alloc_stream(void)
+{
+	zstd_parameters params;
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx;
+	size_t wksp_size;
+
+	params = zstd_get_params(ZSTD_DEF_LEVEL, ZSTD_MAX_SIZE);
+
+	wksp_size = max(zstd_cstream_workspace_bound(&params.cParams),
+			zstd_dstream_workspace_bound(ZSTD_MAX_SIZE));
+	if (!wksp_size)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	ctx = kvmalloc_flex(*ctx, wksp, wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ctx->params = params;
+	ctx->wksp_size = wksp_size;
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static void zstd_free_stream(void *ctx)
+{
+	kvfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static struct crypto_acomp_streams zstd_streams = {
+	.alloc_ctx = zstd_alloc_stream,
+	.free_ctx = zstd_free_stream,
+};
+
+static int zstd_init(struct crypto_acomp *acomp_tfm)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&zstd_stream_lock);
+	ret = crypto_acomp_alloc_streams(&zstd_streams);
+	mutex_unlock(&zstd_stream_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int zstd_compress_one(struct acomp_req *req, struct zstd_ctx *ctx,
+			     const void *src, void *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	size_t out_len;
+
+	ctx->cctx = zstd_init_cctx(ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->cctx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	out_len = zstd_compress_cctx(ctx->cctx, dst, req->dlen, src, req->slen,
+				     &ctx->params);
+	if (zstd_is_error(out_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = out_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zstd_compress(struct acomp_req *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_acomp_stream *s;
+	unsigned int pos, scur, dcur;
+	unsigned int total_out = 0;
+	bool data_available = true;
+	zstd_out_buffer outbuf;
+	struct acomp_walk walk;
+	zstd_in_buffer inbuf;
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx;
+	size_t pending_bytes;
+	size_t num_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	s = crypto_acomp_lock_stream_bh(&zstd_streams);
+	ctx = s->ctx;
+
+	ret = acomp_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ctx->cctx = zstd_init_cstream(&ctx->params, 0, ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->cctx) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		dcur = acomp_walk_next_dst(&walk);
+		if (!dcur) {
+			ret = -ENOSPC;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		outbuf.pos = 0;
+		outbuf.dst = (u8 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
+		outbuf.size = dcur;
+
+		do {
+			scur = acomp_walk_next_src(&walk);
+			if (dcur == req->dlen && scur == req->slen) {
+				ret = zstd_compress_one(req, ctx, walk.src.virt.addr,
+							walk.dst.virt.addr, &total_out);
+				acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, scur);
+				acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, dcur);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (scur) {
+				inbuf.pos = 0;
+				inbuf.src = walk.src.virt.addr;
+				inbuf.size = scur;
+			} else {
+				data_available = false;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			num_bytes = zstd_compress_stream(ctx->cctx, &outbuf, &inbuf);
+			if (ZSTD_isError(num_bytes)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			pending_bytes = zstd_flush_stream(ctx->cctx, &outbuf);
+			if (ZSTD_isError(pending_bytes)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, inbuf.pos);
+		} while (dcur != outbuf.pos);
+
+		total_out += outbuf.pos;
+		acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, dcur);
+	} while (data_available);
+
+	pos = outbuf.pos;
+	num_bytes = zstd_end_stream(ctx->cctx, &outbuf);
+	if (ZSTD_isError(num_bytes))
+		ret = -EIO;
+	else
+		total_out += (outbuf.pos - pos);
+
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		req->dlen = 0;
+	else
+		req->dlen = total_out;
+
+	crypto_acomp_unlock_stream_bh(s);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decompress_one(struct acomp_req *req, struct zstd_ctx *ctx,
+			       const void *src, void *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	size_t out_len;
+
+	ctx->dctx = zstd_init_dctx(ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->dctx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	out_len = zstd_decompress_dctx(ctx->dctx, dst, req->dlen, src, req->slen);
+	if (zstd_is_error(out_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = out_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decompress(struct acomp_req *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_acomp_stream *s;
+	unsigned int total_out = 0;
+	unsigned int scur, dcur;
+	zstd_out_buffer outbuf;
+	struct acomp_walk walk;
+	zstd_in_buffer inbuf;
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx;
+	size_t pending_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	s = crypto_acomp_lock_stream_bh(&zstd_streams);
+	ctx = s->ctx;
+
+	ret = acomp_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ctx->dctx = zstd_init_dstream(ZSTD_MAX_SIZE, ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->dctx) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		scur = acomp_walk_next_src(&walk);
+		if (scur) {
+			inbuf.pos = 0;
+			inbuf.size = scur;
+			inbuf.src = walk.src.virt.addr;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			dcur = acomp_walk_next_dst(&walk);
+			if (dcur == req->dlen && scur == req->slen) {
+				ret = zstd_decompress_one(req, ctx, walk.src.virt.addr,
+							  walk.dst.virt.addr, &total_out);
+				acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, dcur);
+				acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, scur);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (!dcur) {
+				ret = -ENOSPC;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			outbuf.pos = 0;
+			outbuf.dst = (u8 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
+			outbuf.size = dcur;
+
+			pending_bytes = zstd_decompress_stream(ctx->dctx, &outbuf, &inbuf);
+			if (ZSTD_isError(pending_bytes)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			total_out += outbuf.pos;
+
+			acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, outbuf.pos);
+		} while (inbuf.pos != scur);
+
+		acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, scur);
+	} while (ret == 0);
+
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		req->dlen = 0;
+	else
+		req->dlen = total_out;
+
+	crypto_acomp_unlock_stream_bh(s);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct acomp_alg zstd_acomp = {
+	.base = {
+		.cra_name = "zstd",
+		.cra_driver_name = "zstd-generic",
+		.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_REQ_VIRT,
+		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	.init = zstd_init,
+	.compress = zstd_compress,
+	.decompress = zstd_decompress,
+};
+
+static int __init zstd_mod_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_acomp(&zstd_acomp);
+}
+
+static void __exit zstd_mod_fini(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_acomp(&zstd_acomp);
+	crypto_acomp_free_streams(&zstd_streams);
+}
+
+module_init(zstd_mod_init);
+module_exit(zstd_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zstd Compression Algorithm");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("zstd");