KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/zstd.c b/crypto/zstd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..556f5d2bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/zstd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/zstd.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/acompress.h>
+#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
+
+
+#define ZSTD_DEF_LEVEL		3
+#define ZSTD_MAX_WINDOWLOG	18
+#define ZSTD_MAX_SIZE		BIT(ZSTD_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
+
+struct zstd_ctx {
+	zstd_cctx *cctx;
+	zstd_dctx *dctx;
+	size_t wksp_size;
+	zstd_parameters params;
+	u8 wksp[] __aligned(8) __counted_by(wksp_size);
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(zstd_stream_lock);
+
+static void *zstd_alloc_stream(void)
+{
+	zstd_parameters params;
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx;
+	size_t wksp_size;
+
+	params = zstd_get_params(ZSTD_DEF_LEVEL, ZSTD_MAX_SIZE);
+
+	wksp_size = max(zstd_cstream_workspace_bound(&params.cParams),
+			zstd_dstream_workspace_bound(ZSTD_MAX_SIZE));
+	if (!wksp_size)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	ctx = kvmalloc_flex(*ctx, wksp, wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ctx->params = params;
+	ctx->wksp_size = wksp_size;
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static void zstd_free_stream(void *ctx)
+{
+	kvfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static struct crypto_acomp_streams zstd_streams = {
+	.alloc_ctx = zstd_alloc_stream,
+	.free_ctx = zstd_free_stream,
+};
+
+static int zstd_init(struct crypto_acomp *acomp_tfm)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&zstd_stream_lock);
+	ret = crypto_acomp_alloc_streams(&zstd_streams);
+	mutex_unlock(&zstd_stream_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int zstd_compress_one(struct acomp_req *req, struct zstd_ctx *ctx,
+			     const void *src, void *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	size_t out_len;
+
+	ctx->cctx = zstd_init_cctx(ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->cctx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	out_len = zstd_compress_cctx(ctx->cctx, dst, req->dlen, src, req->slen,
+				     &ctx->params);
+	if (zstd_is_error(out_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = out_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zstd_compress(struct acomp_req *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_acomp_stream *s;
+	unsigned int pos, scur, dcur;
+	unsigned int total_out = 0;
+	bool data_available = true;
+	zstd_out_buffer outbuf;
+	struct acomp_walk walk;
+	zstd_in_buffer inbuf;
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx;
+	size_t pending_bytes;
+	size_t num_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	s = crypto_acomp_lock_stream_bh(&zstd_streams);
+	ctx = s->ctx;
+
+	ret = acomp_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ctx->cctx = zstd_init_cstream(&ctx->params, 0, ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->cctx) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		dcur = acomp_walk_next_dst(&walk);
+		if (!dcur) {
+			ret = -ENOSPC;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		outbuf.pos = 0;
+		outbuf.dst = (u8 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
+		outbuf.size = dcur;
+
+		do {
+			scur = acomp_walk_next_src(&walk);
+			if (dcur == req->dlen && scur == req->slen) {
+				ret = zstd_compress_one(req, ctx, walk.src.virt.addr,
+							walk.dst.virt.addr, &total_out);
+				acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, scur);
+				acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, dcur);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (scur) {
+				inbuf.pos = 0;
+				inbuf.src = walk.src.virt.addr;
+				inbuf.size = scur;
+			} else {
+				data_available = false;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			num_bytes = zstd_compress_stream(ctx->cctx, &outbuf, &inbuf);
+			if (ZSTD_isError(num_bytes)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			pending_bytes = zstd_flush_stream(ctx->cctx, &outbuf);
+			if (ZSTD_isError(pending_bytes)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, inbuf.pos);
+		} while (dcur != outbuf.pos);
+
+		total_out += outbuf.pos;
+		acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, dcur);
+	} while (data_available);
+
+	pos = outbuf.pos;
+	num_bytes = zstd_end_stream(ctx->cctx, &outbuf);
+	if (ZSTD_isError(num_bytes))
+		ret = -EIO;
+	else
+		total_out += (outbuf.pos - pos);
+
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		req->dlen = 0;
+	else
+		req->dlen = total_out;
+
+	crypto_acomp_unlock_stream_bh(s);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decompress_one(struct acomp_req *req, struct zstd_ctx *ctx,
+			       const void *src, void *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	size_t out_len;
+
+	ctx->dctx = zstd_init_dctx(ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->dctx)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	out_len = zstd_decompress_dctx(ctx->dctx, dst, req->dlen, src, req->slen);
+	if (zstd_is_error(out_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*dlen = out_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decompress(struct acomp_req *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_acomp_stream *s;
+	unsigned int total_out = 0;
+	unsigned int scur, dcur;
+	zstd_out_buffer outbuf;
+	struct acomp_walk walk;
+	zstd_in_buffer inbuf;
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx;
+	size_t pending_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	s = crypto_acomp_lock_stream_bh(&zstd_streams);
+	ctx = s->ctx;
+
+	ret = acomp_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ctx->dctx = zstd_init_dstream(ZSTD_MAX_SIZE, ctx->wksp, ctx->wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->dctx) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		scur = acomp_walk_next_src(&walk);
+		if (scur) {
+			inbuf.pos = 0;
+			inbuf.size = scur;
+			inbuf.src = walk.src.virt.addr;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			dcur = acomp_walk_next_dst(&walk);
+			if (dcur == req->dlen && scur == req->slen) {
+				ret = zstd_decompress_one(req, ctx, walk.src.virt.addr,
+							  walk.dst.virt.addr, &total_out);
+				acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, dcur);
+				acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, scur);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (!dcur) {
+				ret = -ENOSPC;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			outbuf.pos = 0;
+			outbuf.dst = (u8 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
+			outbuf.size = dcur;
+
+			pending_bytes = zstd_decompress_stream(ctx->dctx, &outbuf, &inbuf);
+			if (ZSTD_isError(pending_bytes)) {
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			total_out += outbuf.pos;
+
+			acomp_walk_done_dst(&walk, outbuf.pos);
+		} while (inbuf.pos != scur);
+
+		acomp_walk_done_src(&walk, scur);
+	} while (ret == 0);
+
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		req->dlen = 0;
+	else
+		req->dlen = total_out;
+
+	crypto_acomp_unlock_stream_bh(s);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct acomp_alg zstd_acomp = {
+	.base = {
+		.cra_name = "zstd",
+		.cra_driver_name = "zstd-generic",
+		.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_REQ_VIRT,
+		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	.init = zstd_init,
+	.compress = zstd_compress,
+	.decompress = zstd_decompress,
+};
+
+static int __init zstd_mod_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_acomp(&zstd_acomp);
+}
+
+static void __exit zstd_mod_fini(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_acomp(&zstd_acomp);
+	crypto_acomp_free_streams(&zstd_streams);
+}
+
+module_init(zstd_mod_init);
+module_exit(zstd_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zstd Compression Algorithm");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("zstd");