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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /crypto/xctr.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'crypto/xctr.c')
-rw-r--r--crypto/xctr.c191
1 files changed, 191 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/crypto/xctr.c b/crypto/xctr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..607ab82cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/xctr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * XCTR: XOR Counter mode - Adapted from ctr.c
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 - Joy Latten <latten@us.ibm.com>
+ * Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+ */
+
+/*
+ * XCTR mode is a blockcipher mode of operation used to implement HCTR2. XCTR is
+ * closely related to the CTR mode of operation; the main difference is that CTR
+ * generates the keystream using E(CTR + IV) whereas XCTR generates the
+ * keystream using E(CTR ^ IV). This allows implementations to avoid dealing
+ * with multi-limb integers (as is required in CTR mode). XCTR is also specified
+ * using little-endian arithmetic which makes it slightly faster on LE machines.
+ *
+ * See the HCTR2 paper for more details:
+ * Length-preserving encryption with HCTR2
+ * (https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1441.pdf)
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/cipher.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/* For now this implementation is limited to 16-byte blocks for simplicity */
+#define XCTR_BLOCKSIZE 16
+
+static void crypto_xctr_crypt_final(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
+ struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u32 byte_ctr)
+{
+ u8 keystream[XCTR_BLOCKSIZE];
+ const u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
+ u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
+ unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
+ __le32 ctr32 = cpu_to_le32(byte_ctr / XCTR_BLOCKSIZE + 1);
+
+ crypto_xor(walk->iv, (u8 *)&ctr32, sizeof(ctr32));
+ crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, keystream, walk->iv);
+ crypto_xor_cpy(dst, keystream, src, nbytes);
+ crypto_xor(walk->iv, (u8 *)&ctr32, sizeof(ctr32));
+}
+
+static int crypto_xctr_crypt_segment(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
+ struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u32 byte_ctr)
+{
+ void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
+ crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
+ const u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
+ u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
+ unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
+ __le32 ctr32 = cpu_to_le32(byte_ctr / XCTR_BLOCKSIZE + 1);
+
+ do {
+ crypto_xor(walk->iv, (u8 *)&ctr32, sizeof(ctr32));
+ fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, walk->iv);
+ crypto_xor(dst, src, XCTR_BLOCKSIZE);
+ crypto_xor(walk->iv, (u8 *)&ctr32, sizeof(ctr32));
+
+ le32_add_cpu(&ctr32, 1);
+
+ src += XCTR_BLOCKSIZE;
+ dst += XCTR_BLOCKSIZE;
+ } while ((nbytes -= XCTR_BLOCKSIZE) >= XCTR_BLOCKSIZE);
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int crypto_xctr_crypt_inplace(struct skcipher_walk *walk,
+ struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u32 byte_ctr)
+{
+ void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
+ crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
+ unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
+ unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
+ u8 *data = walk->dst.virt.addr;
+ u8 tmp[XCTR_BLOCKSIZE + MAX_CIPHER_ALIGNMASK];
+ u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
+ __le32 ctr32 = cpu_to_le32(byte_ctr / XCTR_BLOCKSIZE + 1);
+
+ do {
+ crypto_xor(walk->iv, (u8 *)&ctr32, sizeof(ctr32));
+ fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), keystream, walk->iv);
+ crypto_xor(data, keystream, XCTR_BLOCKSIZE);
+ crypto_xor(walk->iv, (u8 *)&ctr32, sizeof(ctr32));
+
+ le32_add_cpu(&ctr32, 1);
+
+ data += XCTR_BLOCKSIZE;
+ } while ((nbytes -= XCTR_BLOCKSIZE) >= XCTR_BLOCKSIZE);
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int crypto_xctr_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
+{
+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
+ struct crypto_cipher *cipher = skcipher_cipher_simple(tfm);
+ struct skcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int nbytes;
+ int err;
+ u32 byte_ctr = 0;
+
+ err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false);
+
+ while (walk.nbytes >= XCTR_BLOCKSIZE) {
+ if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
+ nbytes = crypto_xctr_crypt_inplace(&walk, cipher,
+ byte_ctr);
+ else
+ nbytes = crypto_xctr_crypt_segment(&walk, cipher,
+ byte_ctr);
+
+ byte_ctr += walk.nbytes - nbytes;
+ err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
+ }
+
+ if (walk.nbytes) {
+ crypto_xctr_crypt_final(&walk, cipher, byte_ctr);
+ err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int crypto_xctr_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
+{
+ struct skcipher_instance *inst;
+ struct crypto_alg *alg;
+ int err;
+
+ inst = skcipher_alloc_instance_simple(tmpl, tb);
+ if (IS_ERR(inst))
+ return PTR_ERR(inst);
+
+ alg = skcipher_ialg_simple(inst);
+
+ /* Block size must be 16 bytes. */
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ if (alg->cra_blocksize != XCTR_BLOCKSIZE)
+ goto out_free_inst;
+
+ /* XCTR mode is a stream cipher. */
+ inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * To simplify the implementation, configure the skcipher walk to only
+ * give a partial block at the very end, never earlier.
+ */
+ inst->alg.chunksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
+
+ inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_xctr_crypt;
+ inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_xctr_crypt;
+
+ err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
+ if (err) {
+out_free_inst:
+ inst->free(inst);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_template crypto_xctr_tmpl = {
+ .name = "xctr",
+ .create = crypto_xctr_create,
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init crypto_xctr_module_init(void)
+{
+ return crypto_register_template(&crypto_xctr_tmpl);
+}
+
+static void __exit crypto_xctr_module_exit(void)
+{
+ crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_xctr_tmpl);
+}
+
+module_init(crypto_xctr_module_init);
+module_exit(crypto_xctr_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XCTR block cipher mode of operation");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xctr");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("CRYPTO_INTERNAL");