sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 186 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/rsa_helper.c b/crypto/rsa_helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94266f290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/rsa_helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * RSA key extract helper
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
+ * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fips.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/rsa.h>
+#include "rsapubkey.asn1.h"
+#include "rsaprivkey.asn1.h"
+
+int rsa_get_n(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+	      const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+	const u8 *ptr = value;
+	size_t n_sz = vlen;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !vlen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fips_enabled) {
+		while (n_sz && !*ptr) {
+			ptr++;
+			n_sz--;
+		}
+
+		/* In FIPS mode only allow key size 2K and higher */
+		if (n_sz < 256) {
+			pr_err("RSA: key size not allowed in FIPS mode\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	key->n = value;
+	key->n_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsa_get_e(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+	      const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !key->n_sz || !vlen || vlen > key->n_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key->e = value;
+	key->e_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsa_get_d(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+	      const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !key->n_sz || !vlen || vlen > key->n_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key->d = value;
+	key->d_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsa_get_p(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+	      const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !vlen || vlen > key->n_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key->p = value;
+	key->p_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsa_get_q(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+	      const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !vlen || vlen > key->n_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key->q = value;
+	key->q_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsa_get_dp(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+	       const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !vlen || vlen > key->n_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key->dp = value;
+	key->dp_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsa_get_dq(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+	       const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !vlen || vlen > key->n_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key->dq = value;
+	key->dq_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rsa_get_qinv(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+		 const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct rsa_key *key = context;
+
+	/* invalid key provided */
+	if (!value || !vlen || vlen > key->n_sz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key->qinv = value;
+	key->qinv_sz = vlen;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rsa_parse_pub_key() - decodes the BER encoded buffer and stores in the
+ *                       provided struct rsa_key, pointers to the raw key as is,
+ *                       so that the caller can copy it or MPI parse it, etc.
+ *
+ * @rsa_key:	struct rsa_key key representation
+ * @key:	key in BER format
+ * @key_len:	length of key
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success or error code in case of error
+ */
+int rsa_parse_pub_key(struct rsa_key *rsa_key, const void *key,
+		      unsigned int key_len)
+{
+	return asn1_ber_decoder(&rsapubkey_decoder, rsa_key, key, key_len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rsa_parse_pub_key);
+
+/**
+ * rsa_parse_priv_key() - decodes the BER encoded buffer and stores in the
+ *                        provided struct rsa_key, pointers to the raw key
+ *                        as is, so that the caller can copy it or MPI parse it,
+ *                        etc.
+ *
+ * @rsa_key:	struct rsa_key key representation
+ * @key:	key in BER format
+ * @key_len:	length of key
+ *
+ * Return:	0 on success or error code in case of error
+ */
+int rsa_parse_priv_key(struct rsa_key *rsa_key, const void *key,
+		       unsigned int key_len)
+{
+	return asn1_ber_decoder(&rsaprivkey_decoder, rsa_key, key, key_len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rsa_parse_priv_key);