sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 102 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/fips.c b/crypto/fips.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c59711248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/fips.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * FIPS 200 support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fips.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/string_choices.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+
+int fips_enabled;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fips_enabled);
+
+ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(fips_fail_notif_chain);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fips_fail_notif_chain);
+
+/* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time. fips=0 or fips=1 */
+static int __init fips_enable(char *str)
+{
+	if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &fips_enabled))
+		return 0;
+
+	fips_enabled = !!fips_enabled;
+	pr_info("fips mode: %s\n", str_enabled_disabled(fips_enabled));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("fips=", fips_enable);
+
+#define FIPS_MODULE_NAME CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS_NAME
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS_CUSTOM_VERSION
+#define FIPS_MODULE_VERSION CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS_VERSION
+#else
+#define FIPS_MODULE_VERSION UTS_RELEASE
+#endif
+
+static char fips_name[] = FIPS_MODULE_NAME;
+static char fips_version[] = FIPS_MODULE_VERSION;
+
+static const struct ctl_table crypto_sysctl_table[] = {
+	{
+		.procname	= "fips_enabled",
+		.data		= &fips_enabled,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "fips_name",
+		.data		= &fips_name,
+		.maxlen		= 64,
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring
+	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "fips_version",
+		.data		= &fips_version,
+		.maxlen		= 64,
+		.mode		= 0444,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring
+	},
+};
+
+static struct ctl_table_header *crypto_sysctls;
+
+static void crypto_proc_fips_init(void)
+{
+	crypto_sysctls = register_sysctl("crypto", crypto_sysctl_table);
+}
+
+static void crypto_proc_fips_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_sysctl_table(crypto_sysctls);
+}
+
+void fips_fail_notify(void)
+{
+	if (fips_enabled)
+		atomic_notifier_call_chain(&fips_fail_notif_chain, 0, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fips_fail_notify);
+
+static int __init fips_init(void)
+{
+	crypto_proc_fips_init();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit fips_exit(void)
+{
+	crypto_proc_fips_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(fips_init);
+module_exit(fips_exit);