Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 153 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/echainiv.c b/crypto/echainiv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0a2d3209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/echainiv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * echainiv: Encrypted Chain IV Generator
+ *
+ * This generator generates an IV based on a sequence number by multiplying
+ * it with a salt and then encrypting it with the same key as used to encrypt
+ * the plain text.  This algorithm requires that the block size be equal
+ * to the IV size.  It is mainly useful for CBC.
+ *
+ * This generator can only be used by algorithms where authentication
+ * is performed after encryption (i.e., authenc).
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/internal/geniv.h>
+#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+static int echainiv_encrypt(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_aead *geniv = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
+	struct aead_geniv_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(geniv);
+	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_request_ctx(req);
+	__be64 nseqno;
+	u64 seqno;
+	u8 *info;
+	unsigned int ivsize = crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv);
+
+	if (req->cryptlen < ivsize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	aead_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
+
+	info = req->iv;
+
+	if (req->src != req->dst)
+		memcpy_sglist(req->dst, req->src,
+			      req->assoclen + req->cryptlen);
+
+	aead_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
+				  req->base.complete, req->base.data);
+	aead_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
+			       req->cryptlen, info);
+	aead_request_set_ad(subreq, req->assoclen);
+
+	memcpy(&nseqno, info + ivsize - 8, 8);
+	seqno = be64_to_cpu(nseqno);
+	memset(info, 0, ivsize);
+
+	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(info, req->dst, req->assoclen, ivsize, 1);
+
+	do {
+		u64 a;
+
+		memcpy(&a, ctx->salt + ivsize - 8, 8);
+
+		a |= 1;
+		a *= seqno;
+
+		memcpy(info + ivsize - 8, &a, 8);
+	} while ((ivsize -= 8));
+
+	return crypto_aead_encrypt(subreq);
+}
+
+static int echainiv_decrypt(struct aead_request *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_aead *geniv = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
+	struct aead_geniv_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(geniv);
+	struct aead_request *subreq = aead_request_ctx(req);
+	crypto_completion_t compl;
+	void *data;
+	unsigned int ivsize = crypto_aead_ivsize(geniv);
+
+	if (req->cryptlen < ivsize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	aead_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
+
+	compl = req->base.complete;
+	data = req->base.data;
+
+	aead_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, compl, data);
+	aead_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
+			       req->cryptlen - ivsize, req->iv);
+	aead_request_set_ad(subreq, req->assoclen + ivsize);
+
+	scatterwalk_map_and_copy(req->iv, req->src, req->assoclen, ivsize, 0);
+
+	return crypto_aead_decrypt(subreq);
+}
+
+static int echainiv_aead_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
+				struct rtattr **tb)
+{
+	struct aead_instance *inst;
+	int err;
+
+	inst = aead_geniv_alloc(tmpl, tb);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(inst))
+		return PTR_ERR(inst);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (inst->alg.ivsize & (sizeof(u64) - 1) || !inst->alg.ivsize)
+		goto free_inst;
+
+	inst->alg.encrypt = echainiv_encrypt;
+	inst->alg.decrypt = echainiv_decrypt;
+
+	inst->alg.init = aead_init_geniv;
+	inst->alg.exit = aead_exit_geniv;
+
+	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aead_geniv_ctx);
+	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize += inst->alg.ivsize;
+
+	err = aead_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
+	if (err) {
+free_inst:
+		inst->free(inst);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_template echainiv_tmpl = {
+	.name = "echainiv",
+	.create = echainiv_aead_create,
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init echainiv_module_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_template(&echainiv_tmpl);
+}
+
+static void __exit echainiv_module_exit(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_template(&echainiv_tmpl);
+}
+
+module_init(echainiv_module_init);
+module_exit(echainiv_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Encrypted Chain IV Generator");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("echainiv");