KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 228 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/ecb.c b/crypto/ecb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd1b20456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/ecb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * ECB: Electronic CodeBook mode
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/internal/cipher.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static int crypto_ecb_crypt(struct crypto_cipher *cipher, const u8 *src,
+			    u8 *dst, unsigned nbytes, bool final,
+			    void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *))
+{
+	const unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher);
+
+	while (nbytes >= bsize) {
+		fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(cipher), dst, src);
+
+		src += bsize;
+		dst += bsize;
+
+		nbytes -= bsize;
+	}
+
+	return nbytes && final ? -EINVAL : nbytes;
+}
+
+static int crypto_ecb_encrypt2(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			       u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct crypto_cipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
+	struct crypto_cipher *cipher = *ctx;
+
+	return crypto_ecb_crypt(cipher, src, dst, len,
+				flags & CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL,
+				crypto_cipher_alg(cipher)->cia_encrypt);
+}
+
+static int crypto_ecb_decrypt2(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			       u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct crypto_cipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
+	struct crypto_cipher *cipher = *ctx;
+
+	return crypto_ecb_crypt(cipher, src, dst, len,
+				flags & CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL,
+				crypto_cipher_alg(cipher)->cia_decrypt);
+}
+
+static int lskcipher_setkey_simple2(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm,
+				    const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
+{
+	struct crypto_cipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
+	struct crypto_cipher *cipher = *ctx;
+
+	crypto_cipher_clear_flags(cipher, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
+	crypto_cipher_set_flags(cipher, crypto_lskcipher_get_flags(tfm) &
+				CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
+	return crypto_cipher_setkey(cipher, key, keylen);
+}
+
+static int lskcipher_init_tfm_simple2(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm)
+{
+	struct lskcipher_instance *inst = lskcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
+	struct crypto_cipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
+	struct crypto_cipher_spawn *spawn;
+	struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
+
+	spawn = lskcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
+	cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
+	if (IS_ERR(cipher))
+		return PTR_ERR(cipher);
+
+	*ctx = cipher;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void lskcipher_exit_tfm_simple2(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm)
+{
+	struct crypto_cipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm);
+
+	crypto_free_cipher(*ctx);
+}
+
+static void lskcipher_free_instance_simple2(struct lskcipher_instance *inst)
+{
+	crypto_drop_cipher(lskcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
+	kfree(inst);
+}
+
+static struct lskcipher_instance *lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple2(
+	struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
+{
+	struct crypto_cipher_spawn *spawn;
+	struct lskcipher_instance *inst;
+	struct crypto_alg *cipher_alg;
+	u32 mask;
+	int err;
+
+	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_LSKCIPHER, &mask);
+	if (err)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!inst)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	spawn = lskcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
+
+	err = crypto_grab_cipher(spawn, lskcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
+				 crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]), 0, mask);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_inst;
+	cipher_alg = crypto_spawn_cipher_alg(spawn);
+
+	err = crypto_inst_setname(lskcipher_crypto_instance(inst), tmpl->name,
+				  cipher_alg);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_inst;
+
+	inst->free = lskcipher_free_instance_simple2;
+
+	/* Default algorithm properties, can be overridden */
+	inst->alg.co.base.cra_blocksize = cipher_alg->cra_blocksize;
+	inst->alg.co.base.cra_alignmask = cipher_alg->cra_alignmask;
+	inst->alg.co.base.cra_priority = cipher_alg->cra_priority;
+	inst->alg.co.min_keysize = cipher_alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
+	inst->alg.co.max_keysize = cipher_alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
+	inst->alg.co.ivsize = cipher_alg->cra_blocksize;
+
+	/* Use struct crypto_cipher * by default, can be overridden */
+	inst->alg.co.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cipher *);
+	inst->alg.setkey = lskcipher_setkey_simple2;
+	inst->alg.init = lskcipher_init_tfm_simple2;
+	inst->alg.exit = lskcipher_exit_tfm_simple2;
+
+	return inst;
+
+err_free_inst:
+	lskcipher_free_instance_simple2(inst);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int crypto_ecb_create2(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
+{
+	struct lskcipher_instance *inst;
+	int err;
+
+	inst = lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple2(tmpl, tb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inst))
+		return PTR_ERR(inst);
+
+	/* ECB mode doesn't take an IV */
+	inst->alg.co.ivsize = 0;
+
+	inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_ecb_encrypt2;
+	inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_ecb_decrypt2;
+
+	err = lskcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
+	if (err)
+		inst->free(inst);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int crypto_ecb_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
+{
+	struct crypto_lskcipher_spawn *spawn;
+	struct lskcipher_alg *cipher_alg;
+	struct lskcipher_instance *inst;
+	int err;
+
+	inst = lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple(tmpl, tb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inst)) {
+		err = crypto_ecb_create2(tmpl, tb);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	spawn = lskcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
+	cipher_alg = crypto_lskcipher_spawn_alg(spawn);
+
+	/* ECB mode doesn't take an IV */
+	inst->alg.co.ivsize = 0;
+	if (cipher_alg->co.ivsize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	inst->alg.co.base.cra_ctxsize = cipher_alg->co.base.cra_ctxsize;
+	inst->alg.setkey = cipher_alg->setkey;
+	inst->alg.encrypt = cipher_alg->encrypt;
+	inst->alg.decrypt = cipher_alg->decrypt;
+	inst->alg.init = cipher_alg->init;
+	inst->alg.exit = cipher_alg->exit;
+
+	err = lskcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
+	if (err)
+		inst->free(inst);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_template crypto_ecb_tmpl = {
+	.name = "ecb",
+	.create = crypto_ecb_create,
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init crypto_ecb_module_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_template(&crypto_ecb_tmpl);
+}
+
+static void __exit crypto_ecb_module_exit(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ecb_tmpl);
+}
+
+module_init(crypto_ecb_module_init);
+module_exit(crypto_ecb_module_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ECB block cipher mode of operation");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ecb");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("CRYPTO_INTERNAL");