sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 149 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/crc32c.c b/crypto/crc32c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c9d0ae21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/crc32c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * crypto_shash support for CRC-32C
+ *
+ *@Article{castagnoli-crc,
+ * author =       { Guy Castagnoli and Stefan Braeuer and Martin Herrman},
+ * title =        {{Optimization of Cyclic Redundancy-Check Codes with 24
+ *                 and 32 Parity Bits}},
+ * journal =      IEEE Transactions on Communication,
+ * year =         {1993},
+ * volume =       {41},
+ * number =       {6},
+ * pages =        {},
+ * month =        {June},
+ *}
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+
+#define CHKSUM_BLOCK_SIZE	1
+#define CHKSUM_DIGEST_SIZE	4
+
+struct chksum_ctx {
+	u32 key;
+};
+
+struct chksum_desc_ctx {
+	u32 crc;
+};
+
+static int chksum_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
+
+	ctx->crc = mctx->key;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting the seed allows arbitrary accumulators and flexible XOR policy
+ * If your algorithm starts with ~0, then XOR with ~0 before you set
+ * the seed.
+ */
+static int chksum_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
+			 unsigned int keylen)
+{
+	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
+
+	if (keylen != sizeof(mctx->key))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	mctx->key = get_unaligned_le32(key);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int chksum_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
+			 unsigned int length)
+{
+	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
+
+	ctx->crc = crc32c(ctx->crc, data, length);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int chksum_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
+{
+	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
+
+	put_unaligned_le32(~ctx->crc, out);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __chksum_finup(u32 *crcp, const u8 *data, unsigned int len, u8 *out)
+{
+	put_unaligned_le32(~crc32c(*crcp, data, len), out);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int chksum_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
+			unsigned int len, u8 *out)
+{
+	struct chksum_desc_ctx *ctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
+
+	return __chksum_finup(&ctx->crc, data, len, out);
+}
+
+static int chksum_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
+			 unsigned int length, u8 *out)
+{
+	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
+
+	return __chksum_finup(&mctx->key, data, length, out);
+}
+
+static int crc32c_cra_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct chksum_ctx *mctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	mctx->key = ~0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct shash_alg alg = {
+	.digestsize		= CHKSUM_DIGEST_SIZE,
+	.setkey			= chksum_setkey,
+	.init			= chksum_init,
+	.update			= chksum_update,
+	.final			= chksum_final,
+	.finup			= chksum_finup,
+	.digest			= chksum_digest,
+	.descsize		= sizeof(struct chksum_desc_ctx),
+
+	.base.cra_name		= "crc32c",
+	.base.cra_driver_name	= "crc32c-lib",
+	.base.cra_priority	= 100,
+	.base.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY,
+	.base.cra_blocksize	= CHKSUM_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.base.cra_ctxsize	= sizeof(struct chksum_ctx),
+	.base.cra_module	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.base.cra_init		= crc32c_cra_init,
+};
+
+static int __init crc32c_mod_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_shash(&alg);
+}
+
+static void __exit crc32c_mod_fini(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_shash(&alg);
+}
+
+module_init(crc32c_mod_init);
+module_exit(crc32c_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clay Haapala <chaapala@cisco.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CRC32c (Castagnoli) calculations wrapper for lib/crc32c");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("crc32c");