sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/842.c b/crypto/842.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4007e87be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/842.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API for the 842 software compression algorithm.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2011-2015
+ *
+ * Original Authors: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *                   Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Rewrite: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
+ *
+ * This is the software implementation of compression and decompression using
+ * the 842 format.  This uses the software 842 library at lib/842/ which is
+ * only a reference implementation, and is very, very slow as compared to other
+ * software compressors.  You probably do not want to use this software
+ * compression.  If you have access to the PowerPC 842 compression hardware, you
+ * want to use the 842 hardware compression interface, which is at:
+ * drivers/crypto/nx/nx-842-crypto.c
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/internal/scompress.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sw842.h>
+
+static void *crypto842_alloc_ctx(void)
+{
+	void *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kmalloc(SW842_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static void crypto842_free_ctx(void *ctx)
+{
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static int crypto842_scompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm,
+			       const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
+			       u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
+{
+	return sw842_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
+}
+
+static int crypto842_sdecompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm,
+				 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
+				 u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
+{
+	return sw842_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen);
+}
+
+static struct scomp_alg scomp = {
+	.streams		= {
+		.alloc_ctx	= crypto842_alloc_ctx,
+		.free_ctx	= crypto842_free_ctx,
+	},
+	.compress		= crypto842_scompress,
+	.decompress		= crypto842_sdecompress,
+	.base			= {
+		.cra_name	= "842",
+		.cra_driver_name = "842-scomp",
+		.cra_priority	 = 100,
+		.cra_module	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	}
+};
+
+static int __init crypto842_mod_init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_scomp(&scomp);
+}
+module_init(crypto842_mod_init);
+
+static void __exit crypto842_mod_exit(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_scomp(&scomp);
+}
+module_exit(crypto842_mod_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("842 Software Compression Algorithm");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("842");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("842-generic");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>");