kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 383 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/block/partitions/cmdline.c b/block/partitions/cmdline.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fd52ed15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/partitions/cmdline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 HUAWEI
+ * Author: Cai Zhiyong <caizhiyong@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * Read block device partition table from the command line.
+ * Typically used for fixed block (eMMC) embedded devices.
+ * It has no MBR, so saves storage space. Bootloader can be easily accessed
+ * by absolute address of data on the block device.
+ * Users can easily change the partition.
+ *
+ * The format for the command line is just like mtdparts.
+ *
+ * For further information, see "Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst"
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "check.h"
+
+
+/* partition flags */
+#define PF_RDONLY                   0x01 /* Device is read only */
+#define PF_POWERUP_LOCK             0x02 /* Always locked after reset */
+
+struct cmdline_subpart {
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; /* partition name, such as 'rootfs' */
+	sector_t from;
+	sector_t size;
+	int flags;
+	struct cmdline_subpart *next_subpart;
+};
+
+struct cmdline_parts {
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; /* block device, such as 'mmcblk0' */
+	unsigned int nr_subparts;
+	struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;
+	struct cmdline_parts *next_parts;
+};
+
+static int parse_subpart(struct cmdline_subpart **subpart, char *partdef)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct cmdline_subpart *new_subpart;
+
+	*subpart = NULL;
+
+	new_subpart = kzalloc_obj(struct cmdline_subpart);
+	if (!new_subpart)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (*partdef == '-') {
+		new_subpart->size = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
+		partdef++;
+	} else {
+		new_subpart->size = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
+		if (new_subpart->size < (sector_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
+			pr_warn("cmdline partition size is invalid.");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (*partdef == '@') {
+		partdef++;
+		new_subpart->from = (sector_t)memparse(partdef, &partdef);
+	} else {
+		new_subpart->from = (sector_t)(~0ULL);
+	}
+
+	if (*partdef == '(') {
+		partdef++;
+		char *next = strsep(&partdef, ")");
+
+		if (!next) {
+			pr_warn("cmdline partition format is invalid.");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		strscpy(new_subpart->name, next, sizeof(new_subpart->name));
+	} else
+		new_subpart->name[0] = '\0';
+
+	new_subpart->flags = 0;
+
+	if (!strncmp(partdef, "ro", 2)) {
+		new_subpart->flags |= PF_RDONLY;
+		partdef += 2;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(partdef, "lk", 2)) {
+		new_subpart->flags |= PF_POWERUP_LOCK;
+		partdef += 2;
+	}
+
+	*subpart = new_subpart;
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	kfree(new_subpart);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_subpart(struct cmdline_parts *parts)
+{
+	struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;
+
+	while (parts->subpart) {
+		subpart = parts->subpart;
+		parts->subpart = subpart->next_subpart;
+		kfree(subpart);
+	}
+}
+
+static int parse_parts(struct cmdline_parts **parts, char *bdevdef)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	char *next;
+	struct cmdline_subpart **next_subpart;
+	struct cmdline_parts *newparts;
+
+	*parts = NULL;
+
+	newparts = kzalloc_obj(struct cmdline_parts);
+	if (!newparts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	next = strsep(&bdevdef, ":");
+	if (!next) {
+		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no block device.");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	strscpy(newparts->name, next, sizeof(newparts->name));
+	newparts->nr_subparts = 0;
+
+	next_subpart = &newparts->subpart;
+
+	while ((next = strsep(&bdevdef, ","))) {
+		ret = parse_subpart(next_subpart, next);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail;
+
+		newparts->nr_subparts++;
+		next_subpart = &(*next_subpart)->next_subpart;
+	}
+
+	if (!newparts->subpart) {
+		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	*parts = newparts;
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	free_subpart(newparts);
+	kfree(newparts);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cmdline_parts_free(struct cmdline_parts **parts)
+{
+	struct cmdline_parts *next_parts;
+
+	while (*parts) {
+		next_parts = (*parts)->next_parts;
+		free_subpart(*parts);
+		kfree(*parts);
+		*parts = next_parts;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cmdline_parts_parse(struct cmdline_parts **parts,
+		const char *cmdline)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char *buf;
+	char *pbuf;
+	char *next;
+	struct cmdline_parts **next_parts;
+
+	*parts = NULL;
+
+	pbuf = buf = kstrdup(cmdline, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	next_parts = parts;
+
+	while ((next = strsep(&pbuf, ";"))) {
+		ret = parse_parts(next_parts, next);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail;
+
+		next_parts = &(*next_parts)->next_parts;
+	}
+
+	if (!*parts) {
+		pr_warn("cmdline partition has no valid partition.");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+
+fail:
+	cmdline_parts_free(parts);
+	goto done;
+}
+
+static struct cmdline_parts *cmdline_parts_find(struct cmdline_parts *parts,
+					 const char *bdev)
+{
+	while (parts && strncmp(bdev, parts->name, sizeof(parts->name)))
+		parts = parts->next_parts;
+	return parts;
+}
+
+static char *cmdline;
+static struct cmdline_parts *bdev_parts;
+
+static int add_part(int slot, struct cmdline_subpart *subpart,
+		struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	struct partition_meta_info *info;
+
+	if (slot >= state->limit)
+		return 1;
+
+	put_partition(state, slot, subpart->from >> 9,
+		      subpart->size >> 9);
+
+	if (subpart->flags & PF_RDONLY)
+		state->parts[slot].flags |= ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY;
+
+	info = &state->parts[slot].info;
+
+	strscpy(info->volname, subpart->name, sizeof(info->volname));
+
+	seq_buf_printf(&state->pp_buf, "(%s)", info->volname);
+
+	state->parts[slot].has_info = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmdline_parts_set(struct cmdline_parts *parts, sector_t disk_size,
+		struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	sector_t from = 0;
+	struct cmdline_subpart *subpart;
+	int slot = 1;
+
+	for (subpart = parts->subpart; subpart;
+	     subpart = subpart->next_subpart, slot++) {
+		if (subpart->from == (sector_t)(~0ULL))
+			subpart->from = from;
+		else
+			from = subpart->from;
+
+		if (from >= disk_size)
+			break;
+
+		if (subpart->size > (disk_size - from))
+			subpart->size = disk_size - from;
+
+		from += subpart->size;
+
+		if (add_part(slot, subpart, state))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return slot;
+}
+
+static int __init cmdline_parts_setup(char *s)
+{
+	cmdline = s;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("blkdevparts=", cmdline_parts_setup);
+
+static bool has_overlaps(sector_t from, sector_t size,
+			 sector_t from2, sector_t size2)
+{
+	sector_t end = from + size;
+	sector_t end2 = from2 + size2;
+
+	if (from >= from2 && from < end2)
+		return true;
+
+	if (end > from2 && end <= end2)
+		return true;
+
+	if (from2 >= from && from2 < end)
+		return true;
+
+	if (end2 > from && end2 <= end)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void overlaps_warns_header(void)
+{
+	pr_warn("Overlapping partitions are used in command line partitions.");
+	pr_warn("Don't use filesystems on overlapping partitions:");
+}
+
+static void cmdline_parts_verifier(int slot, struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	int i;
+	bool header = true;
+
+	for (; slot < state->limit && state->parts[slot].has_info; slot++) {
+		for (i = slot+1; i < state->limit && state->parts[i].has_info;
+		     i++) {
+			if (has_overlaps(state->parts[slot].from,
+					 state->parts[slot].size,
+					 state->parts[i].from,
+					 state->parts[i].size)) {
+				if (header) {
+					header = false;
+					overlaps_warns_header();
+				}
+				pr_warn("%s[%llu,%llu] overlaps with "
+					"%s[%llu,%llu].",
+					state->parts[slot].info.volname,
+					(u64)state->parts[slot].from << 9,
+					(u64)state->parts[slot].size << 9,
+					state->parts[i].info.volname,
+					(u64)state->parts[i].from << 9,
+					(u64)state->parts[i].size << 9);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Purpose: allocate cmdline partitions.
+ * Returns:
+ * -1 if unable to read the partition table
+ *  0 if this isn't our partition table
+ *  1 if successful
+ */
+int cmdline_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	sector_t disk_size;
+	struct cmdline_parts *parts;
+
+	if (cmdline) {
+		if (bdev_parts)
+			cmdline_parts_free(&bdev_parts);
+
+		if (cmdline_parts_parse(&bdev_parts, cmdline)) {
+			cmdline = NULL;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		cmdline = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!bdev_parts)
+		return 0;
+
+	parts = cmdline_parts_find(bdev_parts, state->disk->disk_name);
+	if (!parts)
+		return 0;
+
+	disk_size = get_capacity(state->disk) << 9;
+
+	cmdline_parts_set(parts, disk_size, state);
+	cmdline_parts_verifier(1, state);
+
+	seq_buf_puts(&state->pp_buf, "\n");
+
+	return 1;
+}