Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/block/partitions/atari.c b/block/partitions/atari.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2438d1448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/partitions/atari.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  fs/partitions/atari.c
+ *
+ *  Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991-1998  Linus Torvalds
+ *  Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include "check.h"
+#include "atari.h"
+
+/* ++guenther: this should be settable by the user ("make config")?.
+ */
+#define ICD_PARTS
+
+/* check if a partition entry looks valid -- Atari format is assumed if at
+   least one of the primary entries is ok this way */
+#define	VALID_PARTITION(pi,hdsiz)					     \
+    (((pi)->flg & 1) &&							     \
+     isalnum((pi)->id[0]) && isalnum((pi)->id[1]) && isalnum((pi)->id[2]) && \
+     be32_to_cpu((pi)->st) <= (hdsiz) &&				     \
+     be32_to_cpu((pi)->st) + be32_to_cpu((pi)->siz) <= (hdsiz))
+
+static inline int OK_id(char *s)
+{
+	return  memcmp (s, "GEM", 3) == 0 || memcmp (s, "BGM", 3) == 0 ||
+		memcmp (s, "LNX", 3) == 0 || memcmp (s, "SWP", 3) == 0 ||
+		memcmp (s, "RAW", 3) == 0 ;
+}
+
+int atari_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	Sector sect;
+	struct rootsector *rs;
+	struct partition_info *pi;
+	u32 extensect;
+	u32 hd_size;
+	int slot;
+#ifdef ICD_PARTS
+	int part_fmt = 0; /* 0:unknown, 1:AHDI, 2:ICD/Supra */
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * ATARI partition scheme supports 512 lba only.  If this is not
+	 * the case, bail early to avoid miscalculating hd_size.
+	 */
+	if (queue_logical_block_size(state->disk->queue) != 512)
+		return 0;
+
+	rs = read_part_sector(state, 0, &sect);
+	if (!rs)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Verify this is an Atari rootsector: */
+	hd_size = get_capacity(state->disk);
+	if (!VALID_PARTITION(&rs->part[0], hd_size) &&
+	    !VALID_PARTITION(&rs->part[1], hd_size) &&
+	    !VALID_PARTITION(&rs->part[2], hd_size) &&
+	    !VALID_PARTITION(&rs->part[3], hd_size)) {
+		/*
+		 * if there's no valid primary partition, assume that no Atari
+		 * format partition table (there's no reliable magic or the like
+	         * :-()
+		 */
+		put_dev_sector(sect);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pi = &rs->part[0];
+	seq_buf_puts(&state->pp_buf, " AHDI");
+	for (slot = 1; pi < &rs->part[4] && slot < state->limit; slot++, pi++) {
+		struct rootsector *xrs;
+		Sector sect2;
+		ulong partsect;
+
+		if ( !(pi->flg & 1) )
+			continue;
+		/* active partition */
+		if (memcmp (pi->id, "XGM", 3) != 0) {
+			/* we don't care about other id's */
+			put_partition (state, slot, be32_to_cpu(pi->st),
+					be32_to_cpu(pi->siz));
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* extension partition */
+#ifdef ICD_PARTS
+		part_fmt = 1;
+#endif
+		seq_buf_puts(&state->pp_buf, " XGM<");
+		partsect = extensect = be32_to_cpu(pi->st);
+		while (1) {
+			xrs = read_part_sector(state, partsect, &sect2);
+			if (!xrs) {
+				printk (" block %ld read failed\n", partsect);
+				put_dev_sector(sect);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			/* ++roman: sanity check: bit 0 of flg field must be set */
+			if (!(xrs->part[0].flg & 1)) {
+				printk( "\nFirst sub-partition in extended partition is not valid!\n" );
+				put_dev_sector(sect2);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			put_partition(state, slot,
+				   partsect + be32_to_cpu(xrs->part[0].st),
+				   be32_to_cpu(xrs->part[0].siz));
+
+			if (!(xrs->part[1].flg & 1)) {
+				/* end of linked partition list */
+				put_dev_sector(sect2);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (memcmp( xrs->part[1].id, "XGM", 3 ) != 0) {
+				printk("\nID of extended partition is not XGM!\n");
+				put_dev_sector(sect2);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			partsect = be32_to_cpu(xrs->part[1].st) + extensect;
+			put_dev_sector(sect2);
+			if (++slot == state->limit) {
+				printk( "\nMaximum number of partitions reached!\n" );
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		seq_buf_puts(&state->pp_buf, " >");
+	}
+#ifdef ICD_PARTS
+	if ( part_fmt!=1 ) { /* no extended partitions -> test ICD-format */
+		pi = &rs->icdpart[0];
+		/* sanity check: no ICD format if first partition invalid */
+		if (OK_id(pi->id)) {
+			seq_buf_puts(&state->pp_buf, " ICD<");
+			for (; pi < &rs->icdpart[8] && slot < state->limit; slot++, pi++) {
+				/* accept only GEM,BGM,RAW,LNX,SWP partitions */
+				if (!((pi->flg & 1) && OK_id(pi->id)))
+					continue;
+				put_partition (state, slot,
+						be32_to_cpu(pi->st),
+						be32_to_cpu(pi->siz));
+			}
+			seq_buf_puts(&state->pp_buf, " >");
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	put_dev_sector(sect);
+
+	seq_buf_puts(&state->pp_buf, "\n");
+
+	return 1;
+}