x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/block/holder.c b/block/holder.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..267beb3dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/holder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct bd_holder_disk {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct kobject		*holder_dir;
+	int			refcnt;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_holder_mutex);
+
+static struct bd_holder_disk *bd_find_holder_disk(struct block_device *bdev,
+						  struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct bd_holder_disk *holder;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(holder, &disk->slave_bdevs, list)
+		if (holder->holder_dir == bdev->bd_holder_dir)
+			return holder;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int add_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_link(from, to, kobject_name(to));
+}
+
+static void del_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_link(from, kobject_name(to));
+}
+
+/**
+ * bd_link_disk_holder - create symlinks between holding disk and slave bdev
+ * @bdev: the claimed slave bdev
+ * @disk: the holding disk
+ *
+ * DON'T USE THIS UNLESS YOU'RE ALREADY USING IT.
+ *
+ * This functions creates the following sysfs symlinks.
+ *
+ * - from "slaves" directory of the holder @disk to the claimed @bdev
+ * - from "holders" directory of the @bdev to the holder @disk
+ *
+ * For example, if /dev/dm-0 maps to /dev/sda and disk for dm-0 is
+ * passed to bd_link_disk_holder(), then:
+ *
+ *   /sys/block/dm-0/slaves/sda --> /sys/block/sda
+ *   /sys/block/sda/holders/dm-0 --> /sys/block/dm-0
+ *
+ * The caller must have claimed @bdev before calling this function and
+ * ensure that both @bdev and @disk are valid during the creation and
+ * lifetime of these symlinks.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct bd_holder_disk *holder;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!disk->slave_dir))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (bdev->bd_disk == disk)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * del_gendisk drops the initial reference to bd_holder_dir, so we
+	 * need to keep our own here to allow for cleanup past that point.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex);
+	if (!disk_live(bdev->bd_disk)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	kobject_get(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&blk_holder_mutex);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev->bd_holder);
+
+	holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk);
+	if (holder) {
+		kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
+		holder->refcnt++;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	holder = kzalloc_obj(*holder);
+	if (!holder) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&holder->list);
+	holder->refcnt = 1;
+	holder->holder_dir = bdev->bd_holder_dir;
+
+	ret = add_symlink(disk->slave_dir, bdev_kobj(bdev));
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_holder;
+	ret = add_symlink(bdev->bd_holder_dir, &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_del_symlink;
+	list_add(&holder->list, &disk->slave_bdevs);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_holder_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+out_del_symlink:
+	del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, bdev_kobj(bdev));
+out_free_holder:
+	kfree(holder);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_holder_mutex);
+	if (ret)
+		kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_link_disk_holder);
+
+/**
+ * bd_unlink_disk_holder - destroy symlinks created by bd_link_disk_holder()
+ * @bdev: the calimed slave bdev
+ * @disk: the holding disk
+ *
+ * DON'T USE THIS UNLESS YOU'RE ALREADY USING IT.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ */
+void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct bd_holder_disk *holder;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!disk->slave_dir))
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blk_holder_mutex);
+	holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk);
+	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(holder == NULL) && !--holder->refcnt) {
+		del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, bdev_kobj(bdev));
+		del_symlink(holder->holder_dir, &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
+		kobject_put(holder->holder_dir);
+		list_del_init(&holder->list);
+		kfree(holder);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_holder_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_unlink_disk_holder);