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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700
commit22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch)
tree3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot
downloadlinux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.tar.gz
linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is successfully removed from visibility. - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling copy_exec_state() For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task() will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's pointer too. Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free anything. - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it. - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is, it prints a single line: ktime_get(); Otherwise it prints it like a nested function: tick_nohz_irq_exit() { ktime_get(); kcpustat_irq_exit(); } In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was seen. Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the correct size is used. - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting when failures happen. Correct them. - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph" modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values. Put back the percent and graph modifiers. - Fix various typos in the comments - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock argument The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a use-after-free can trigger. Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists. - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:" via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string. Add back the ':' in the passed in string. - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new tracer being added. The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option. The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files can happen when the instance is being removed. Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call return -ENODEV. - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters() The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock. Take the lock with interrupts disabled. - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer() - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free() The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its reference directly without needing to go through the trace_event_file. - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions. - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency between buffers that are being mapped. * tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits) ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters() tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event() tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot')
-rw-r--r--arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile31
-rw-r--r--arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/boot.ld59
-rw-r--r--arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/bootstrap.S255
3 files changed, 345 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile b/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0eef3f6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+
+OBJCOPY_ARGS := -O $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),elf32-xtensa-be,elf32-xtensa-le)
+
+boot-y := bootstrap.o
+targets += $(boot-y)
+
+OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(boot-y))
+LIBS := arch/xtensa/boot/lib/lib.a arch/xtensa/lib/lib.a
+
+$(obj)/zImage.o: $(obj)/../vmlinux.bin.gz $(OBJS)
+ $(Q)$(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPY_ARGS) -R .comment \
+ --add-section image=$< \
+ --set-section-flags image=contents,alloc,load,load,data \
+ $(OBJS) $@
+
+$(obj)/zImage.elf: $(obj)/zImage.o $(LIBS)
+ $(Q)$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) \
+ -T $(srctree)/$(obj)/boot.ld \
+ --build-id=none \
+ -o $@ $^
+
+$(obj)/../zImage.redboot: $(obj)/zImage.elf
+ $(Q)$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@
+ $(Q)$(kecho) ' Kernel: $@ is ready'
+
+all zImage: $(obj)/../zImage.redboot
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/boot.ld b/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/boot.ld
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0b9e95b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/boot.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+OUTPUT_ARCH(xtensa)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ .start 0xD1000000 : { *(.start) }
+
+ .text :
+ {
+ __reloc_start = . ;
+ _text_start = . ;
+ *(.literal .text.literal .text)
+ _text_end = . ;
+ }
+
+ .rodata ALIGN(0x04):
+ {
+ *(.rodata)
+ *(.rodata1)
+ }
+
+ .data ALIGN(0x04):
+ {
+ *(.data)
+ *(.data1)
+ *(.sdata)
+ *(.sdata2)
+ *(.got.plt)
+ *(.got)
+ *(.dynamic)
+ }
+
+ __reloc_end = . ;
+
+ . = ALIGN(0x10);
+ __image_load = . ;
+ .image 0xd0003000: AT(__image_load)
+ {
+ _image_start = .;
+ *(image)
+ . = (. + 3) & ~ 3;
+ _image_end = . ;
+ }
+
+
+ .bss ((LOADADDR(.image) + SIZEOF(.image) + 3) & ~ 3):
+ {
+ __bss_start = .;
+ *(.sbss)
+ *(.scommon)
+ *(.dynbss)
+ *(.bss)
+ __bss_end = .;
+ }
+ _end = .;
+ _param_start = .;
+
+
+ PROVIDE (end = .);
+}
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/bootstrap.S b/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/bootstrap.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ed94ad35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/bootstrap.S
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <asm/core.h>
+#include <asm/regs.h>
+#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
+#include <asm/cacheasm.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+ /*
+ * RB-Data: RedBoot data/bss
+ * P: Boot-Parameters
+ * L: Kernel-Loader
+ *
+ * The Linux-Kernel image including the loader must be loaded
+ * to a position so that the kernel and the boot parameters
+ * can fit in the space before the load address.
+ * ______________________________________________________
+ * |_RB-Data_|_P_|__________|_L_|___Linux-Kernel___|______|
+ * ^
+ * ^ Load address
+ * ______________________________________________________
+ * |___Linux-Kernel___|_P_|_L_|___________________________|
+ *
+ * The loader copies the parameter to the position that will
+ * be the end of the kernel and itself to the end of the
+ * parameter list.
+ */
+
+/* Make sure we have enough space for the 'uncompressor' */
+
+#define STACK_SIZE 32768
+#define HEAP_SIZE (131072*4)
+
+ # a2: Parameter list
+ # a3: Size of parameter list
+
+ .section .start, "ax"
+
+ .globl __start
+ /* this must be the first byte of the loader! */
+__start:
+ abi_entry(32) # we do not intend to return
+ _call0 _start
+__start_a0:
+ .align 4
+
+ .section .text, "ax"
+ .literal_position
+ .begin literal_prefix .text
+
+ /* put literals in here! */
+
+ .globl _start
+_start:
+
+ /* 'reset' window registers */
+
+ movi a4, 1
+ wsr a4, ps
+ rsync
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
+ rsr a5, windowbase
+ ssl a5
+ sll a4, a4
+ wsr a4, windowstart
+ rsync
+#endif
+ movi a4, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK
+ wsr a4, ps
+ rsync
+
+KABI_C0 mov abi_saved0, abi_arg0
+
+ /* copy the loader to its address
+ * Note: The loader itself is a very small piece, so we assume we
+ * don't partially overlap. We also assume (even more important)
+ * that the kernel image is out of the way. Usually, when the
+ * load address of this image is not at an arbitrary address,
+ * but aligned to some 10K's we shouldn't overlap.
+ */
+
+ /* Note: The assembler cannot relax "addi a0, a0, ..." to an
+ l32r, so we load to a4 first. */
+
+ # addi a4, a0, __start - __start_a0
+ # mov a0, a4
+
+ movi a4, __start
+ movi a5, __start_a0
+ add a4, a0, a4
+ sub a0, a4, a5
+
+ movi a4, __start
+ movi a5, __reloc_end
+
+ # a0: address where this code has been loaded
+ # a4: compiled address of __start
+ # a5: compiled end address
+
+ mov.n a7, a0
+ mov.n a8, a4
+
+1:
+ l32i a10, a7, 0
+ l32i a11, a7, 4
+ s32i a10, a8, 0
+ s32i a11, a8, 4
+ l32i a10, a7, 8
+ l32i a11, a7, 12
+ s32i a10, a8, 8
+ s32i a11, a8, 12
+ addi a8, a8, 16
+ addi a7, a7, 16
+ blt a8, a5, 1b
+
+
+ /* We have to flush and invalidate the caches here before we jump. */
+
+#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
+
+ ___flush_dcache_all a5 a6
+
+#endif
+
+ ___invalidate_icache_all a5 a6
+ isync
+
+ movi a11, _reloc
+ jx a11
+
+ .globl _reloc
+_reloc:
+
+ /* RedBoot is now at the end of the memory, so we don't have
+ * to copy the parameter list. Keep the code around; in case
+ * we need it again. */
+#if 0
+ # a0: load address
+ # a2: start address of parameter list
+ # a3: length of parameter list
+ # a4: __start
+
+ /* copy the parameter list out of the way */
+
+ movi a6, _param_start
+ add a3, a2, a3
+2:
+ l32i a8, a2, 0
+ s32i a8, a6, 0
+ addi a2, a2, 4
+ addi a6, a6, 4
+ blt a2, a3, 2b
+#endif
+
+ /* clear BSS section */
+ movi a6, __bss_start
+ movi a7, __bss_end
+ movi.n a5, 0
+3:
+ s32i a5, a6, 0
+ addi a6, a6, 4
+ blt a6, a7, 3b
+
+ movi a5, -16
+ movi a1, _stack + STACK_SIZE
+ and a1, a1, a5
+
+ /* Uncompress the kernel */
+
+ # a0: load address
+ # a2: boot parameter
+ # a4: __start
+
+ movi a3, __image_load
+ sub a4, a3, a4
+ add abi_arg2, a0, a4
+
+ # a1 Stack
+ # a8(a4) Load address of the image
+
+ movi abi_arg0, _image_start
+ movi abi_arg4, _image_end
+ movi abi_arg1, 0x1000000
+ sub abi_tmp0, abi_arg4, abi_arg0
+ movi abi_arg3, complen
+ s32i abi_tmp0, abi_arg3, 0
+
+ movi a0, 0
+
+ # abi_arg0 destination
+ # abi_arg1 maximum size of destination
+ # abi_arg2 source
+ # abi_arg3 ptr to length
+
+ .extern gunzip
+ movi abi_tmp0, gunzip
+ beqz abi_tmp0, 1f
+
+ abi_callx abi_tmp0
+
+ j 2f
+
+
+ # abi_arg0 destination start
+ # abi_arg1 maximum size of destination
+ # abi_arg2 source start
+ # abi_arg3 ptr to length
+ # abi_arg4 destination end
+
+1:
+ l32i abi_tmp0, abi_arg2, 0
+ l32i abi_tmp1, abi_arg2, 4
+ s32i abi_tmp0, abi_arg0, 0
+ s32i abi_tmp1, abi_arg0, 4
+ l32i abi_tmp0, abi_arg2, 8
+ l32i abi_tmp1, abi_arg2, 12
+ s32i abi_tmp0, abi_arg0, 8
+ s32i abi_tmp1, abi_arg0, 12
+ addi abi_arg0, abi_arg0, 16
+ addi abi_arg2, abi_arg2, 16
+ blt abi_arg0, abi_arg4, 1b
+
+
+ /* jump to the kernel */
+2:
+#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
+
+ ___flush_dcache_all a5 a6
+
+#endif
+
+ ___invalidate_icache_all a5 a6
+
+ isync
+
+ # a2 Boot parameter list
+
+KABI_C0 mov abi_arg0, abi_saved0
+ movi a0, _image_start
+ jx a0
+
+ .align 16
+ .data
+ .globl avail_ram
+avail_ram:
+ .long _heap
+ .globl end_avail
+end_avail:
+ .long _heap + HEAP_SIZE
+
+ .comm _stack, STACK_SIZE
+ .comm _heap, HEAP_SIZE
+
+ .globl end_avail
+ .comm complen, 4
+
+ .end literal_prefix