sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 48 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig.debug b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig.debug
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e84172a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig.debug
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+config DEBUG_TLB_SANITY
+	bool "Debug TLB sanity"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && MMU
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on TLB sanity check on each entry to userspace.
+	  This check can spot missing TLB invalidation/wrong PTE permissions/
+	  premature page freeing.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config LD_NO_RELAX
+	bool "Disable linker relaxation"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable this function to disable link-time optimizations.
+	  The default linker behavior is to combine identical literal
+	  values to reduce code size and remove unnecessary overhead from
+	  assembler-generated 'longcall' sequences.
+	  Enabling this option improves the link time but increases the
+	  code size, and possibly execution time.
+
+config S32C1I_SELFTEST
+	bool "Perform S32C1I instruction self-test at boot"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable this option to test S32C1I instruction behavior at boot.
+	  Correct operation of this instruction requires some cooperation from hardware
+	  external to the processor (such as bus bridge, bus fabric, or memory controller).
+	  It is easy to make wrong hardware configuration, this test should catch it early.
+
+	  Say 'N' on stable hardware.
+
+config PRINT_STACK_DEPTH
+	int "Stack depth to print" if DEBUG_KERNEL
+	default 64
+	help
+	  This option allows you to set the stack depth that the kernel
+	  prints in stack traces.
+
+config PRINT_USER_CODE_ON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION
+	bool "Dump user code around unhandled exception address"
+	help
+	  Enable this option to display user code around PC of the unhandled
+	  exception (starting at address aligned on 16 byte boundary).
+	  This may simplify finding faulting code in the absence of other
+	  debug facilities.