diff options
| author | Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn> | 2026-09-21 18:24:42 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> | 2026-09-22 08:36:16 -0700 |
| commit | 119e9db233ad0f4cbd4cfb9f9385a7bca378b37d (patch) | |
| tree | 660d50d4139cb750fbde1ae3432452c20726c99d /arch/x86/power | |
| download | linux-stable-119e9db233ad0f4cbd4cfb9f9385a7bca378b37d.tar.gz linux-stable-119e9db233ad0f4cbd4cfb9f9385a7bca378b37d.zip | |
KVM: Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty/NULL attributesgrafted
Skip the xarray reservation loop when clearing all memory attributes, as
storing NULL only erases the entry and never needs to allocate, so no
reservation (and no cleanup of a failed one) is required in that case.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Ballesteros <davimaba.v@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921102442.1232375-1-zeng_chi911@163.com
[sean: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/power')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/power/Makefile | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/power/cpu.c | 523 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/power/hibernate.c | 216 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c | 198 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c | 140 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_32.S | 111 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S | 151 |
7 files changed, 1351 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/power/Makefile b/arch/x86/power/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e0cd7afd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/power/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# __restore_processor_state() restores %gs after S3 resume and so should not +# itself be stack-protected +CFLAGS_cpu.o := -fno-stack-protector + +# Clang may incorrectly inline functions with stack protector enabled into +# __restore_processor_state(): https://llvm.org/pr47479 +CFLAGS_REMOVE_cpu.o := $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) + +obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) += cpu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += hibernate_$(BITS).o hibernate_asm_$(BITS).o hibernate.o diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..702f30eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Suspend support specific for i386/x86-64. + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> + * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> + * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> + */ + +#include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/tboot.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/pgtable.h> + +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/suspend.h> +#include <asm/fpu/api.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/cacheinfo.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/fred.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +__visible unsigned long saved_context_ebx; +__visible unsigned long saved_context_esp, saved_context_ebp; +__visible unsigned long saved_context_esi, saved_context_edi; +__visible unsigned long saved_context_eflags; +#endif +struct saved_context saved_context; + +static void msr_save_context(struct saved_context *ctxt) +{ + struct saved_msr *msr = ctxt->saved_msrs.array; + struct saved_msr *end = msr + ctxt->saved_msrs.num; + + while (msr < end) { + if (msr->valid) + rdmsrq(msr->info.msr_no, msr->info.reg.q); + msr++; + } +} + +static void msr_restore_context(struct saved_context *ctxt) +{ + struct saved_msr *msr = ctxt->saved_msrs.array; + struct saved_msr *end = msr + ctxt->saved_msrs.num; + + while (msr < end) { + if (msr->valid) + wrmsrq(msr->info.msr_no, msr->info.reg.q); + msr++; + } +} + +/** + * __save_processor_state() - Save CPU registers before creating a + * hibernation image and before restoring + * the memory state from it + * @ctxt: Structure to store the registers contents in. + * + * NOTE: If there is a CPU register the modification of which by the + * boot kernel (ie. the kernel used for loading the hibernation image) + * might affect the operations of the restored target kernel (ie. the one + * saved in the hibernation image), then its contents must be saved by this + * function. In other words, if kernel A is hibernated and different + * kernel B is used for loading the hibernation image into memory, the + * kernel A's __save_processor_state() function must save all registers + * needed by kernel A, so that it can operate correctly after the resume + * regardless of what kernel B does in the meantime. + */ +static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL); +#endif + kernel_fpu_begin(); + + /* + * descriptor tables + */ + store_idt(&ctxt->idt); + + /* + * We save it here, but restore it only in the hibernate case. + * For ACPI S3 resume, this is loaded via 'early_gdt_desc' in 64-bit + * mode in "secondary_startup_64". In 32-bit mode it is done via + * 'pmode_gdt' in wakeup_start. + */ + ctxt->gdt_desc.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; + ctxt->gdt_desc.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(smp_processor_id()); + + store_tr(ctxt->tr); + + /* XMM0..XMM15 should be handled by kernel_fpu_begin(). */ + /* + * segment registers + */ + savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs); + savesegment(ds, ctxt->ds); + savesegment(es, ctxt->es); + + rdmsrq(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base); + rdmsrq(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base); + rdmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base); + mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL); + + rdmsrq(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer); +#endif + + /* + * control registers + */ + ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0(); + ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2(); + ctxt->cr3 = __read_cr3(); + ctxt->cr4 = __read_cr4(); + ctxt->misc_enable_saved = !rdmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, + &ctxt->misc_enable); + msr_save_context(ctxt); +} + +/* Needed by apm.c */ +void save_processor_state(void) +{ + __save_processor_state(&saved_context); + x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state(); +} +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_processor_state); +#endif + +static void do_fpu_end(void) +{ + /* + * Restore FPU regs if necessary. + */ + kernel_fpu_end(); +} + +static void fix_processor_context(void) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); + tss_desc tss; +#endif + + /* + * We need to reload TR, which requires that we change the + * GDT entry to indicate "available" first. + * + * XXX: This could probably all be replaced by a call to + * force_reload_TR(). + */ + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc)); + tss.type = 0x9; /* The available 64-bit TSS (see AMD vol 2, pg 91 */ + write_gdt_entry(desc, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS); + + syscall_init(); /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */ +#else + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) + enable_sep_cpu(); +#endif + load_TR_desc(); /* This does ltr */ + load_mm_ldt(current->active_mm); /* This does lldt */ + initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(); + + fpu__resume_cpu(); + + /* The processor is back on the direct GDT, load back the fixmap */ + load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); +} + +/** + * __restore_processor_state() - Restore the contents of CPU registers saved + * by __save_processor_state() + * @ctxt: Structure to load the registers contents from. + * + * The asm code that gets us here will have restored a usable GDT, although + * it will be pointing to the wrong alias. + */ +static void notrace __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c; + + if (ctxt->misc_enable_saved) + wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, ctxt->misc_enable); + /* + * control registers + */ + /* cr4 was introduced in the Pentium CPU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + if (ctxt->cr4) + __write_cr4(ctxt->cr4); +#else +/* CONFIG X86_64 */ + wrmsrq(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer); + __write_cr4(ctxt->cr4); +#endif + write_cr3(ctxt->cr3); + write_cr2(ctxt->cr2); + write_cr0(ctxt->cr0); + + /* Restore the IDT. */ + load_idt(&ctxt->idt); + + /* + * Just in case the asm code got us here with the SS, DS, or ES + * out of sync with the GDT, update them. + */ + loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS); + loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS); + loadsegment(es, __USER_DS); + + /* + * Restore percpu access. Percpu access can happen in exception + * handlers or in complicated helpers like load_gs_index(). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + wrmsrq(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base); + + /* + * Reinitialize FRED to ensure the FRED MSRs contain the same values + * as before hibernation. + * + * Note, the setup of FRED RSPs requires access to percpu data + * structures. Therefore, FRED reinitialization can only occur after + * the percpu access pointer (i.e., MSR_GS_BASE) is restored. + */ + if (ctxt->cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED) { + cpu_init_fred_exceptions(); + cpu_init_fred_rsps(); + } +#else + loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU); +#endif + + /* Restore the TSS, RO GDT, LDT, and usermode-relevant MSRs. */ + fix_processor_context(); + + /* + * Now that we have descriptor tables fully restored and working + * exception handling, restore the usermode segments. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + loadsegment(ds, ctxt->es); + loadsegment(es, ctxt->es); + loadsegment(fs, ctxt->fs); + load_gs_index(ctxt->gs); + + /* + * Restore FSBASE and GSBASE after restoring the selectors, since + * restoring the selectors clobbers the bases. Keep in mind + * that MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is horribly misnamed. + */ + wrmsrq(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base); + wrmsrq(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base); +#else + loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs); +#endif + + do_fpu_end(); + tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true); + x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state(); + cache_bp_restore(); + perf_restore_debug_store(); + + c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id()); + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL)) + init_ia32_feat_ctl(c); + + microcode_bsp_resume(); + + /* + * This needs to happen after the microcode has been updated upon resume + * because some of the MSRs are "emulated" in microcode. + */ + msr_restore_context(ctxt); +} + +/* Needed by apm.c */ +void notrace restore_processor_state(void) +{ + __restore_processor_state(&saved_context); +} +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +EXPORT_SYMBOL(restore_processor_state); +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) +static void __noreturn resume_play_dead(void) +{ + play_dead_common(); + tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS); + hlt_play_dead(); +} + +int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void) +{ + void (*play_dead)(void) = smp_ops.play_dead; + int ret; + + /* + * Ensure that MONITOR/MWAIT will not be used in the "play dead" loop + * during hibernate image restoration, because it is likely that the + * monitored address will be actually written to at that time and then + * the "dead" CPU will attempt to execute instructions again, but the + * address in its instruction pointer may not be possible to resolve + * any more at that point (the page tables used by it previously may + * have been overwritten by hibernate image data). + * + * First, make sure that we wake up all the potentially disabled SMT + * threads which have been initially brought up and then put into + * mwait/cpuidle sleep. + * Those will be put to proper (not interfering with hibernation + * resume) sleep afterwards, and the resumed kernel will decide itself + * what to do with them. + */ + ret = cpuhp_smt_enable(); + if (ret) + return ret; + smp_ops.play_dead = resume_play_dead; + ret = freeze_secondary_cpus(0); + smp_ops.play_dead = play_dead; + return ret; +} +#endif + +/* + * When bsp_check() is called in hibernate and suspend, cpu hotplug + * is disabled already. So it's unnecessary to handle race condition between + * cpumask query and cpu hotplug. + */ +static int bsp_check(void) +{ + if (cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask) != 0) { + pr_warn("CPU0 is offline.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bsp_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, + void *ptr) +{ + int ret = 0; + + switch (action) { + case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: + case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: + ret = bsp_check(); + break; + default: + break; + } + return notifier_from_errno(ret); +} + +static int __init bsp_pm_check_init(void) +{ + /* + * Set this bsp_pm_callback as lower priority than + * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback. So cpu_hotplug_pm_callback will be called + * earlier to disable cpu hotplug before bsp online check. + */ + pm_notifier(bsp_pm_callback, -INT_MAX); + return 0; +} + +core_initcall(bsp_pm_check_init); + +static int msr_build_context(const u32 *msr_id, const int num) +{ + struct saved_msrs *saved_msrs = &saved_context.saved_msrs; + struct saved_msr *msr_array; + int total_num; + int i, j; + + total_num = saved_msrs->num + num; + + msr_array = kmalloc_objs(struct saved_msr, total_num); + if (!msr_array) { + pr_err("x86/pm: Can not allocate memory to save/restore MSRs during suspend.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (saved_msrs->array) { + /* + * Multiple callbacks can invoke this function, so copy any + * MSR save requests from previous invocations. + */ + memcpy(msr_array, saved_msrs->array, + sizeof(struct saved_msr) * saved_msrs->num); + + kfree(saved_msrs->array); + } + + for (i = saved_msrs->num, j = 0; i < total_num; i++, j++) { + u64 dummy; + + msr_array[i].info.msr_no = msr_id[j]; + msr_array[i].valid = !rdmsrq_safe(msr_id[j], &dummy); + msr_array[i].info.reg.q = 0; + } + saved_msrs->num = total_num; + saved_msrs->array = msr_array; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * The following sections are a quirk framework for problematic BIOSen: + * Sometimes MSRs are modified by the BIOSen after suspended to + * RAM, this might cause unexpected behavior after wakeup. + * Thus we save/restore these specified MSRs across suspend/resume + * in order to work around it. + * + * For any further problematic BIOSen/platforms, + * please add your own function similar to msr_initialize_bdw. + */ +static int msr_initialize_bdw(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + /* Add any extra MSR ids into this array. */ + u32 bdw_msr_id[] = { MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL }; + + pr_info("x86/pm: %s detected, MSR saving is needed during suspending.\n", d->ident); + return msr_build_context(bdw_msr_id, ARRAY_SIZE(bdw_msr_id)); +} + +static const struct dmi_system_id msr_save_dmi_table[] = { + { + .callback = msr_initialize_bdw, + .ident = "BROADWELL BDX_EP", + .matches = { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "GRANTLEY"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "E63448-400"), + }, + }, + {} +}; + +static int msr_save_cpuid_features(const struct x86_cpu_id *c) +{ + u32 cpuid_msr_id[] = { + MSR_AMD64_CPUID_FN_1, + }; + + pr_info("x86/pm: family %#hx cpu detected, MSR saving is needed during suspending.\n", + c->family); + + return msr_build_context(cpuid_msr_id, ARRAY_SIZE(cpuid_msr_id)); +} + +static const struct x86_cpu_id msr_save_cpu_table[] = { + X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(AMD, 0x15, &msr_save_cpuid_features), + X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(AMD, 0x16, &msr_save_cpuid_features), + {} +}; + +typedef int (*pm_cpu_match_t)(const struct x86_cpu_id *); +static int pm_cpu_check(const struct x86_cpu_id *c) +{ + const struct x86_cpu_id *m; + int ret = 0; + + m = x86_match_cpu(msr_save_cpu_table); + if (m) { + pm_cpu_match_t fn; + + fn = (pm_cpu_match_t)m->driver_data; + ret = fn(m); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void pm_save_spec_msr(void) +{ + struct msr_enumeration { + u32 msr_no; + u32 feature; + } msr_enum[] = { + { MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL }, + { MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL }, + { MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT, X86_FEATURE_TSX_FORCE_ABORT }, + { MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL }, + { MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD }, + { MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC }, + }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_enum); i++) { + if (boot_cpu_has(msr_enum[i].feature)) + msr_build_context(&msr_enum[i].msr_no, 1); + } +} + +static int pm_check_save_msr(void) +{ + dmi_check_system(msr_save_dmi_table); + pm_cpu_check(msr_save_cpu_table); + pm_save_spec_msr(); + + return 0; +} + +device_initcall(pm_check_save_msr); diff --git a/arch/x86/power/hibernate.c b/arch/x86/power/hibernate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a2294c164 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/power/hibernate.c @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Hibernation support for x86 + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> + * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> + * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> + */ +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/crc32.h> + +#include <asm/e820/api.h> +#include <asm/init.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/suspend.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +/* + * Address to jump to in the last phase of restore in order to get to the image + * kernel's text (this value is passed in the image header). + */ +unsigned long restore_jump_address __visible; +unsigned long jump_address_phys; + +/* + * Value of the cr3 register from before the hibernation (this value is passed + * in the image header). + */ +unsigned long restore_cr3 __visible; +unsigned long temp_pgt __visible; +unsigned long relocated_restore_code __visible; + +/** + * pfn_is_nosave - check if given pfn is in the 'nosave' section + * @pfn: the page frame number to check. + */ +int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn; + unsigned long nosave_end_pfn; + + nosave_begin_pfn = __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + nosave_end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + return pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn && pfn < nosave_end_pfn; +} + +struct restore_data_record { + unsigned long jump_address; + unsigned long jump_address_phys; + unsigned long cr3; + unsigned long magic; + unsigned long e820_checksum; +}; + +/** + * compute_e820_crc32 - calculate crc32 of a given e820 table + * + * @table: the e820 table to be calculated + * + * Return: the resulting checksum + */ +static inline u32 compute_e820_crc32(struct e820_table *table) +{ + int size = offsetof(struct e820_table, entries) + + sizeof(struct e820_entry) * table->nr_entries; + + return ~crc32_le(~0, (unsigned char const *)table, size); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#define RESTORE_MAGIC 0x23456789ABCDEF02UL +#else +#define RESTORE_MAGIC 0x12345679UL +#endif + +/** + * arch_hibernation_header_save - populate the architecture specific part + * of a hibernation image header + * @addr: address where architecture specific header data will be saved. + * @max_size: maximum size of architecture specific data in hibernation header. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -EOVERFLOW if max_size is insufficient. + */ +int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size) +{ + struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr; + + if (max_size < sizeof(struct restore_data_record)) + return -EOVERFLOW; + rdr->magic = RESTORE_MAGIC; + rdr->jump_address = (unsigned long)restore_registers; + rdr->jump_address_phys = __pa_symbol(restore_registers); + + /* + * The restore code fixes up CR3 and CR4 in the following sequence: + * + * [in hibernation asm] + * 1. CR3 <= temporary page tables + * 2. CR4 <= mmu_cr4_features (from the kernel that restores us) + * 3. CR3 <= rdr->cr3 + * 4. CR4 <= mmu_cr4_features (from us, i.e. the image kernel) + * [in restore_processor_state()] + * 5. CR4 <= saved CR4 + * 6. CR3 <= saved CR3 + * + * Our mmu_cr4_features has CR4.PCIDE=0, and toggling + * CR4.PCIDE while CR3's PCID bits are nonzero is illegal, so + * rdr->cr3 needs to point to valid page tables but must not + * have any of the PCID bits set. + */ + rdr->cr3 = restore_cr3 & ~CR3_PCID_MASK; + + rdr->e820_checksum = compute_e820_crc32(e820_table_firmware); + return 0; +} + +/** + * arch_hibernation_header_restore - read the architecture specific data + * from the hibernation image header + * @addr: address to read the data from + */ +int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr) +{ + struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr; + + if (rdr->magic != RESTORE_MAGIC) { + pr_crit("Unrecognized hibernate image header format!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + restore_jump_address = rdr->jump_address; + jump_address_phys = rdr->jump_address_phys; + restore_cr3 = rdr->cr3; + + if (rdr->e820_checksum != compute_e820_crc32(e820_table_firmware)) { + pr_crit("Hibernate inconsistent memory map detected!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return 0; +} + +int relocate_restore_code(void) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + relocated_restore_code = get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!relocated_restore_code) + return -ENOMEM; + + __memcpy((void *)relocated_restore_code, core_restore_code, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* Make the page containing the relocated code executable */ + pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(read_cr3_pa()) + + pgd_index(relocated_restore_code); + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, relocated_restore_code); + if (p4d_leaf(*p4d)) { + set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(p4d_val(*p4d) & ~_PAGE_NX)); + goto out; + } + pud = pud_offset(p4d, relocated_restore_code); + if (pud_leaf(*pud)) { + set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) & ~_PAGE_NX)); + goto out; + } + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, relocated_restore_code); + if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) { + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) & ~_PAGE_NX)); + goto out; + } + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, relocated_restore_code); + set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_NX)); +out: + __flush_tlb_all(); + return 0; +} + +int arch_resume_nosmt(void) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * We reached this while coming out of hibernation. This means + * that SMT siblings are sleeping in hlt, as mwait is not safe + * against control transition during resume (see comment in + * hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable()). + * + * If the resumed kernel has SMT disabled, we have to take all the + * SMT siblings out of hlt, and offline them again so that they + * end up in mwait proper. + * + * Called with hotplug disabled. + */ + cpu_hotplug_enable(); + + ret = arch_cpu_rescan_dead_smt_siblings(); + + cpu_hotplug_disable(); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..223d5bca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Hibernation support specific for i386 - temporary page tables + * + * Copyright (c) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> + */ + +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/pgtable.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/mmzone.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/suspend.h> + +/* Pointer to the temporary resume page tables */ +pgd_t *resume_pg_dir; + +/* The following three functions are based on the analogous code in + * arch/x86/mm/init_32.c + */ + +/* + * Create a middle page table on a resume-safe page and put a pointer to it in + * the given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry + * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded. + */ +static pmd_t *resume_one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd_table; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + pmd_table = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!pmd_table) + return NULL; + + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0); + pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0); + + BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0)); +#else + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0); + pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0); + pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0); +#endif + + return pmd_table; +} + +/* + * Create a page table on a resume-safe page and place a pointer to it in + * a middle page directory entry. + */ +static pte_t *resume_one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) +{ + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!page_table) + return NULL; + + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE)); + + BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)); + + return page_table; + } + + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); +} + +/* + * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total + * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address + * PAGE_OFFSET. The page tables are allocated out of resume-safe pages. + */ +static int resume_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + int pgd_idx, pmd_idx; + + pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET); + pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; + pfn = 0; + + for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) { + pmd = resume_one_md_table_init(pgd); + if (!pmd) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) + continue; + + for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, pmd_idx++) { + if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) + break; + + /* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create + * normal page tables. + * NOTE: We can mark everything as executable here + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE)) { + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)); + pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE; + } else { + pte_t *max_pte; + + pte = resume_one_page_table_init(pmd); + if (!pte) + return -ENOMEM; + + max_pte = pte + PTRS_PER_PTE; + for (; pte < max_pte; pte++, pfn++) { + if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) + break; + + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)); + } + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline void resume_init_first_level_page_table(pgd_t *pg_dir) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + int i; + + /* Init entries of the first-level page table to the zero page */ + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) + set_pgd(pg_dir + i, + __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); +#endif +} + +static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd_t *pgd_base) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + pgd = pgd_base + pgd_index(restore_jump_address); + + pmd = resume_one_md_table_init(pgd); + if (!pmd) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE)) { + set_pmd(pmd + pmd_index(restore_jump_address), + __pmd((jump_address_phys & PMD_MASK) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC))); + } else { + pte = resume_one_page_table_init(pmd); + if (!pte) + return -ENOMEM; + set_pte(pte + pte_index(restore_jump_address), + __pte((jump_address_phys & PAGE_MASK) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC))); + } + + return 0; +} + +asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void) +{ + int error; + + resume_pg_dir = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!resume_pg_dir) + return -ENOMEM; + + resume_init_first_level_page_table(resume_pg_dir); + + error = set_up_temporary_text_mapping(resume_pg_dir); + if (error) + return error; + + error = resume_physical_mapping_init(resume_pg_dir); + if (error) + return error; + + temp_pgt = __pa(resume_pg_dir); + + error = relocate_restore_code(); + if (error) + return error; + + /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */ + restore_image(); + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e72d26aca --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Hibernation support for x86-64 + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> + * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> + * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> + */ + +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/suspend.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/pgtable.h> + +#include <asm/e820/api.h> +#include <asm/init.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/suspend.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + pud_t *pud; + p4d_t *p4d = NULL; + pgprot_t pgtable_prot = __pgprot(_KERNPG_TABLE); + pgprot_t pmd_text_prot = __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC); + + /* Filter out unsupported __PAGE_KERNEL* bits: */ + pgprot_val(pmd_text_prot) &= __default_kernel_pte_mask; + pgprot_val(pgtable_prot) &= __default_kernel_pte_mask; + + /* + * The new mapping only has to cover the page containing the image + * kernel's entry point (jump_address_phys), because the switch over to + * it is carried out by relocated code running from a page allocated + * specifically for this purpose and covered by the identity mapping, so + * the temporary kernel text mapping is only needed for the final jump. + * Moreover, in that mapping the virtual address of the image kernel's + * entry point must be the same as its virtual address in the image + * kernel (restore_jump_address), so the image kernel's + * restore_registers() code doesn't find itself in a different area of + * the virtual address space after switching over to the original page + * tables used by the image kernel. + */ + + if (pgtable_l5_enabled()) { + p4d = (p4d_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!p4d) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!pud) + return -ENOMEM; + + pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!pmd) + return -ENOMEM; + + set_pmd(pmd + pmd_index(restore_jump_address), + __pmd((jump_address_phys & PMD_MASK) | pgprot_val(pmd_text_prot))); + set_pud(pud + pud_index(restore_jump_address), + __pud(__pa(pmd) | pgprot_val(pgtable_prot))); + if (p4d) { + p4d_t new_p4d = __p4d(__pa(pud) | pgprot_val(pgtable_prot)); + pgd_t new_pgd = __pgd(__pa(p4d) | pgprot_val(pgtable_prot)); + + set_p4d(p4d + p4d_index(restore_jump_address), new_p4d); + set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address), new_pgd); + } else { + /* No p4d for 4-level paging: point the pgd to the pud page table */ + pgd_t new_pgd = __pgd(__pa(pud) | pgprot_val(pgtable_prot)); + set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address), new_pgd); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context) +{ + return (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); +} + +static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void) +{ + struct x86_mapping_info info = { + .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page, + .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, + .offset = __PAGE_OFFSET, + }; + unsigned long mstart, mend; + pgd_t *pgd; + int result; + int i; + + pgd = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!pgd) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Prepare a temporary mapping for the kernel text */ + result = set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd); + if (result) + return result; + + /* Set up the direct mapping from scratch */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn_mapped; i++) { + mstart = pfn_mapped[i].start << PAGE_SHIFT; + mend = pfn_mapped[i].end << PAGE_SHIFT; + + result = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&info, pgd, mstart, mend); + if (result) + return result; + } + + temp_pgt = __pa(pgd); + return 0; +} + +asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void) +{ + int error; + + /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */ + error = set_up_temporary_mappings(); + if (error) + return error; + + error = relocate_restore_code(); + if (error) + return error; + + restore_image(); + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_32.S b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_32.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb910d9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_32.S @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * This may not use any stack, nor any variable that is not "NoSave": + * + * Its rewriting one kernel image with another. What is stack in "old" + * image could very well be data page in "new" image, and overwriting + * your own stack under you is bad idea. + */ + +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> +#include <asm/page_types.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> +#include <asm/frame.h> + +.text + +SYM_FUNC_START(swsusp_arch_suspend) + movl %esp, saved_context_esp + movl %ebx, saved_context_ebx + movl %ebp, saved_context_ebp + movl %esi, saved_context_esi + movl %edi, saved_context_edi + pushfl + popl saved_context_eflags + + /* save cr3 */ + movl %cr3, %eax + movl %eax, restore_cr3 + + FRAME_BEGIN + call swsusp_save + FRAME_END + RET +SYM_FUNC_END(swsusp_arch_suspend) + +SYM_CODE_START(restore_image) + /* prepare to jump to the image kernel */ + movl restore_jump_address, %ebx + movl restore_cr3, %ebp + + movl mmu_cr4_features, %ecx + + /* jump to relocated restore code */ + movl relocated_restore_code, %eax + jmpl *%eax +SYM_CODE_END(restore_image) + +/* code below has been relocated to a safe page */ +SYM_CODE_START(core_restore_code) + movl temp_pgt, %eax + movl %eax, %cr3 + + jecxz 1f # cr4 Pentium and higher, skip if zero + andl $~(X86_CR4_PGE), %ecx + movl %ecx, %cr4; # turn off PGE + movl %cr3, %eax; # flush TLB + movl %eax, %cr3 +1: + movl restore_pblist, %edx + .p2align 4,,7 + +copy_loop: + testl %edx, %edx + jz done + + movl pbe_address(%edx), %esi + movl pbe_orig_address(%edx), %edi + + movl $(PAGE_SIZE >> 2), %ecx + rep movsl + + movl pbe_next(%edx), %edx + jmp copy_loop + .p2align 4,,7 + +done: + jmpl *%ebx +SYM_CODE_END(core_restore_code) + + /* code below belongs to the image kernel */ + .align PAGE_SIZE +SYM_FUNC_START(restore_registers) + /* go back to the original page tables */ + movl %ebp, %cr3 + movl mmu_cr4_features, %ecx + jecxz 1f # cr4 Pentium and higher, skip if zero + movl %ecx, %cr4; # turn PGE back on +1: + + movl saved_context_esp, %esp + movl saved_context_ebp, %ebp + movl saved_context_ebx, %ebx + movl saved_context_esi, %esi + movl saved_context_edi, %edi + + pushl saved_context_eflags + popfl + + /* Saved in save_processor_state. */ + movl $saved_context, %eax + lgdt saved_context_gdt_desc(%eax) + + xorl %eax, %eax + + /* tell the hibernation core that we've just restored the memory */ + movl %eax, in_suspend + + RET +SYM_FUNC_END(restore_registers) diff --git a/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c73be0a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Hibernation support for x86-64 + * + * Copyright 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> + * Copyright 2005 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> + * Copyright 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> + * + * swsusp_arch_resume must not use any stack or any nonlocal variables while + * copying pages: + * + * Its rewriting one kernel image with another. What is stack in "old" + * image could very well be data page in "new" image, and overwriting + * your own stack under you is bad idea. + */ + + .text +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> +#include <asm/page_types.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> +#include <asm/frame.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + + /* code below belongs to the image kernel */ + .align PAGE_SIZE +SYM_FUNC_START(restore_registers) + ENDBR + /* go back to the original page tables */ + movq %r9, %cr3 + + /* Flush TLB, including "global" things (vmalloc) */ + movq mmu_cr4_features(%rip), %rax + movq %rax, %rdx + andq $~(X86_CR4_PGE), %rdx + movq %rdx, %cr4; # turn off PGE + movq %cr3, %rcx; # flush TLB + movq %rcx, %cr3 + movq %rax, %cr4; # turn PGE back on + + /* We don't restore %rax, it must be 0 anyway */ + movq $saved_context, %rax + movq pt_regs_sp(%rax), %rsp + movq pt_regs_bp(%rax), %rbp + movq pt_regs_si(%rax), %rsi + movq pt_regs_di(%rax), %rdi + movq pt_regs_bx(%rax), %rbx + movq pt_regs_cx(%rax), %rcx + movq pt_regs_dx(%rax), %rdx + movq pt_regs_r8(%rax), %r8 + movq pt_regs_r9(%rax), %r9 + movq pt_regs_r10(%rax), %r10 + movq pt_regs_r11(%rax), %r11 + movq pt_regs_r12(%rax), %r12 + movq pt_regs_r13(%rax), %r13 + movq pt_regs_r14(%rax), %r14 + movq pt_regs_r15(%rax), %r15 + pushq pt_regs_flags(%rax) + popfq + + /* Saved in save_processor_state. */ + lgdt saved_context_gdt_desc(%rax) + + xorl %eax, %eax + + /* tell the hibernation core that we've just restored the memory */ + movq %rax, in_suspend(%rip) + + RET +SYM_FUNC_END(restore_registers) + +SYM_FUNC_START(swsusp_arch_suspend) + movq $saved_context, %rax + movq %rsp, pt_regs_sp(%rax) + movq %rbp, pt_regs_bp(%rax) + movq %rsi, pt_regs_si(%rax) + movq %rdi, pt_regs_di(%rax) + movq %rbx, pt_regs_bx(%rax) + movq %rcx, pt_regs_cx(%rax) + movq %rdx, pt_regs_dx(%rax) + movq %r8, pt_regs_r8(%rax) + movq %r9, pt_regs_r9(%rax) + movq %r10, pt_regs_r10(%rax) + movq %r11, pt_regs_r11(%rax) + movq %r12, pt_regs_r12(%rax) + movq %r13, pt_regs_r13(%rax) + movq %r14, pt_regs_r14(%rax) + movq %r15, pt_regs_r15(%rax) + pushfq + popq pt_regs_flags(%rax) + + /* save cr3 */ + movq %cr3, %rax + movq %rax, restore_cr3(%rip) + + FRAME_BEGIN + call swsusp_save + FRAME_END + RET +SYM_FUNC_END(swsusp_arch_suspend) + +SYM_FUNC_START(restore_image) + /* prepare to jump to the image kernel */ + movq restore_jump_address(%rip), %r8 + movq restore_cr3(%rip), %r9 + + /* prepare to switch to temporary page tables */ + movq temp_pgt(%rip), %rax + movq mmu_cr4_features(%rip), %rbx + + /* prepare to copy image data to their original locations */ + movq restore_pblist(%rip), %rdx + + /* jump to relocated restore code */ + movq relocated_restore_code(%rip), %rcx + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + jmpq *%rcx +SYM_FUNC_END(restore_image) + + /* code below has been relocated to a safe page */ +SYM_FUNC_START(core_restore_code) + ENDBR + /* switch to temporary page tables */ + movq %rax, %cr3 + /* flush TLB */ + movq %rbx, %rcx + andq $~(X86_CR4_PGE), %rcx + movq %rcx, %cr4; # turn off PGE + movq %cr3, %rcx; # flush TLB + movq %rcx, %cr3; + movq %rbx, %cr4; # turn PGE back on +.Lloop: + testq %rdx, %rdx + jz .Ldone + + /* get addresses from the pbe and copy the page */ + movq pbe_address(%rdx), %rsi + movq pbe_orig_address(%rdx), %rdi + movq $(PAGE_SIZE >> 3), %rcx + rep movsq + + /* progress to the next pbe */ + movq pbe_next(%rdx), %rdx + jmp .Lloop + +.Ldone: + /* jump to the restore_registers address from the image header */ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + jmpq *%r8 +SYM_FUNC_END(core_restore_code) |
